tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-40608452089608503682024-03-19T00:01:35.043+00:00E7 Now & ThenMichelle Ohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02786732761856671353noreply@blogger.comBlogger245125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4060845208960850368.post-54223732996650997712024-03-10T10:13:00.000+00:002024-03-10T10:13:50.085+00:00The lost buildings of Canning Town Women's Settlement<p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><i><b>In the second of three articles on this important local social institution, Aldersbrook resident and historian Jane Skelding traces the various locations occupied by the Canning Town Women's Settlement.</b></i></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">The Canning Town Women’s Settlement
was not just a single office or club room. The organisation grew and expanded
continuously during its life from 1892-1968. It ran several sites which
included residences for workers, offices, medical buildings and even an
ex-public house, however, none of these buildings have survived due to bombing in WW2 or
later development. This means there are few traces of this dynamic organisation that
created spaces for the local Canning Town people to find recreation, education,
medical and employment help for over 75 years. This article will trace some of
these buildings and their locations to help memorialise this work.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">For the first ten years the CTWS
did not have a purpose-built home. The settlement rented ordinary houses on
Barking Road, and moved around according to size and need. The CTWS engaged in
ceaseless fundraising for purpose-built buildings, relying on donations from
wealthy benefactors as well as the local women who were part of the clubs.
There were three main types of building - residences, work and medical
scattered around the area is in the map below.</span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEju6mK6mdcI3YnxIA9mYpGV-zSCPw3TVrsNAUD3fwHEBTVtYkgvIRO3IwIJqoQ9hWXHVhgUITJ1X0XbshUoVYpXFhaahpJOTT-6gyEU927cCA9L_2XXwRv1M5ms_x83Wt3dbgTUuIzPrGy_2rNFqmEQVUX5HNz3SC8VWAa3aM0mCjWywBhiZyac8MXd4xU/s626/CTWS1.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="331" data-original-width="626" height="286" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEju6mK6mdcI3YnxIA9mYpGV-zSCPw3TVrsNAUD3fwHEBTVtYkgvIRO3IwIJqoQ9hWXHVhgUITJ1X0XbshUoVYpXFhaahpJOTT-6gyEU927cCA9L_2XXwRv1M5ms_x83Wt3dbgTUuIzPrGy_2rNFqmEQVUX5HNz3SC8VWAa3aM0mCjWywBhiZyac8MXd4xU/w542-h286/CTWS1.jpg" width="542" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>London Sheet L, Revised: 1913 to 1915, published 1920. Source:<a href="https://maps.nls.uk/view/102345870 ">here</a></i></span></span><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><b>Lees Hall - Settlement work building </b></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGTbnZz2DnW497TmH1VCoMGeiDrnIScieNpJYnDf348WNxEKG7ueQd40blteRqAgm23z_CkNksc-91LTPQZwTSZy-8CC7iv27_13Ipznfr9vPcVo4cZebHAz0WPzLK8FnBsf3ORCFgMPghYPUl6Cn-42nGU9FEY0zSkTqPSbn4jnaUO_zagdaMSG55KoM/s539/CTWS2.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="339" data-original-width="539" height="338" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGTbnZz2DnW497TmH1VCoMGeiDrnIScieNpJYnDf348WNxEKG7ueQd40blteRqAgm23z_CkNksc-91LTPQZwTSZy-8CC7iv27_13Ipznfr9vPcVo4cZebHAz0WPzLK8FnBsf3ORCFgMPghYPUl6Cn-42nGU9FEY0zSkTqPSbn4jnaUO_zagdaMSG55KoM/w538-h338/CTWS2.jpg" width="538" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>1916 map shows Lees Hall on Barking Road, Source: <a href="https://maps.nls.uk/view/104194818)">here</a></i></span></span><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><i><b></b></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">The CTWS started by renting
buildings on Barking Road (135-137), settling on 81 Barking Road by 1898 and
this was their main office and meeting place, often referred to as Lees Hall
after the benefactor who funded it. The name conjures images of a grand
building but was a terraced house which had been refurbished. Unfortunately,
this stretch of road has been redeveloped however we do have interior pictures
from the Annual Report of 1899 which shows the drawing room and back room of
this site. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">These are valuable glimpses into the real life of the work.
The William Morris wallpaper and furnishings with heavily patterned carpets all
follow the model of Toynbee Hall. The settlement wanted the visitors however
poor to feel welcome, but also that they are somewhere comfortable which has
been decorated with care and respect.</span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-u-JYQLHMFCNZVKifiWGBUtCKW8znNjabkn186gCYeZ9CqYM3EI2y2Zn3vLRjKe27YHVoTvcC1Lk7j-T7LuDRgg-jzK2FUSMmaxgtUp2hG8ye8Se4P1GXLfKow02J0gMczhctA9vQxPEodl7CyHvQaQL6S_J6m-oy-RT63i5zz8XezMKKgZqbrK9T3J8/s686/CTWS3.tif" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="458" data-original-width="686" height="308" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-u-JYQLHMFCNZVKifiWGBUtCKW8znNjabkn186gCYeZ9CqYM3EI2y2Zn3vLRjKe27YHVoTvcC1Lk7j-T7LuDRgg-jzK2FUSMmaxgtUp2hG8ye8Se4P1GXLfKow02J0gMczhctA9vQxPEodl7CyHvQaQL6S_J6m-oy-RT63i5zz8XezMKKgZqbrK9T3J8/w461-h308/CTWS3.tif" width="461" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>Drawing Room (CTWS Eighth Annual Report, 1899)</i></span></span><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">In 1899 the settlement bought 81 Barking
Road and in 1900 erected an ‘iron hall’ to the rear where larger work parties
and gatherings could be accommodated. The outside yard was also used for
exercise as in the photo below.</span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQeoOinqMFbyV3WYOo4EBQ2nNdwtvpbANfC6Vg0S5OIq8cUW8G_F1DEfJQB99s4ny3tTLh-bgWa_Bq2rYU5H1IJhNHy83OGbUFgQkmHELZqE678l07pBOeIGkBh8P-AKm45SPTd_DsRzYL_D0c7FswMwJpl7LchzOqHw-DiApJvIT1QrFVMH0Og1J8MEE/s916/CTWS4.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="786" data-original-width="916" height="397" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQeoOinqMFbyV3WYOo4EBQ2nNdwtvpbANfC6Vg0S5OIq8cUW8G_F1DEfJQB99s4ny3tTLh-bgWa_Bq2rYU5H1IJhNHy83OGbUFgQkmHELZqE678l07pBOeIGkBh8P-AKm45SPTd_DsRzYL_D0c7FswMwJpl7LchzOqHw-DiApJvIT1QrFVMH0Og1J8MEE/w462-h397/CTWS4.jpg" width="462" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>Photo on various websites</i></span></span><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">In 1915 a final new Lees Hall was built and described in the
Annual Report </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"> “Our ‘new’ Lees Hall is indeed
well used, and is more and more becoming a home for our people, who seem always
‘Eager to come in, and loth to go.’ “ It had three floors for work rooms,
meeting rooms and classes. “The Parlour, our largest and best Class Room, is
delightfully quiet and cosy, and many happy associations already cluster round
it.” (p.9 Annual Report of CTWS, 1915)</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 6.24pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">This hall seemed to endure and was mentioned in Rebecca
Cheetham’s memorial in 1939, although no photos have been found. The site seems vacant on maps from the 1950s and in 1962 it was acquired by a Catholic charirty to house out of work seafarers, which is now known as Anchor House (recently renamed to Your Place) and is still a homeless charity (see <a href="https://your-place.org.uk/who-we-are/">here</a>)<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><b>Residences </b><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">The settlement workers lived
separately from the offices and as with the work buildings it took several
years to establish a permanent home. The first residences for the settlement
workers were located in rented houses at 457, 459 and 461 Barking Road, another
residence was added at 19 St Andrews Road in 1901, and these houses were used
until a permanent residence was built in 1908.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"> </span><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><i><b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjx3PfY7L_xbkpDJBpUxr4HZBDILLV1uqMLBbVwTny4wQIoby6EedDl7X9Q-avIM40Rq-Lx_w0Y-qYsor70CygUM7QjOt6hVYtaPM9pBOnqB1aFropSpoZZOi7cY5WVR-JOura5u13WS2_PoXosg20t35kxF1dllIya6KwWuPQua3JEv86_EuOPG0J-GDY/s570/CTWS5.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="302" data-original-width="570" height="244" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjx3PfY7L_xbkpDJBpUxr4HZBDILLV1uqMLBbVwTny4wQIoby6EedDl7X9Q-avIM40Rq-Lx_w0Y-qYsor70CygUM7QjOt6hVYtaPM9pBOnqB1aFropSpoZZOi7cY5WVR-JOura5u13WS2_PoXosg20t35kxF1dllIya6KwWuPQua3JEv86_EuOPG0J-GDY/w460-h244/CTWS5.jpg" width="460" /></a></b></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">This is a picture of the Residence
in 1907, by this time several houses had been knocked together. These houses
have survived and are still residential terraced houses (see google street
view). The same 1907 report says it was too busy and noisy, so new accommodation
was sought to build a new residence. </span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjd-e4NA3ur2mM-sKIzWcUPfP46-cjOBEcEOlUncFe0lH79QdOzL_z2N3ZkUWVF_0N4I02vsiU4DsTZdxSJ7zhofhWKfSTkfn-MkOf5eo3luuPMbC2dHcKkr5AkpdD2CBBhkF3_pbo7mjc4ohElPhWnNclnsY0X8sRIrnNpsKAAbGvShB5TFyPD0Qon-mw/s380/CTWS6.tif" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="380" data-original-width="324" height="421" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjd-e4NA3ur2mM-sKIzWcUPfP46-cjOBEcEOlUncFe0lH79QdOzL_z2N3ZkUWVF_0N4I02vsiU4DsTZdxSJ7zhofhWKfSTkfn-MkOf5eo3luuPMbC2dHcKkr5AkpdD2CBBhkF3_pbo7mjc4ohElPhWnNclnsY0X8sRIrnNpsKAAbGvShB5TFyPD0Qon-mw/w359-h421/CTWS6.tif" width="359" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>The Residence (CTWS Sixteenth Annual Report, 1907)</i></span></span><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">A new purpose-built residence in
Cumberland Road, known as the Settlement House, was built in 1908-1909
(pictured below) and was designed by Clapham Lauder. This building has also
gone but it was a sizeable property located second on the right as you enter
the street from Barking Road.</span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqE8AVsfQ0vCwsf3jIRTaLR-CSBR7i_m-euV1BiP18U6BgcKA10B9cuNzhKylh0J6Jn_KBRYh8E_f-W0pnz4Ucfuysb75iIW8Mv5qmS7s5KjYqTtxfo0qHsR-TEOk2F5ykhWrqF3-3TTGSeTVcYs-rBeeuhqGj6Kz6GcG6aDA00-EujsL6kpBRH8s0Z3k/s657/CTWS7.tif" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="401" data-original-width="657" height="326" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqE8AVsfQ0vCwsf3jIRTaLR-CSBR7i_m-euV1BiP18U6BgcKA10B9cuNzhKylh0J6Jn_KBRYh8E_f-W0pnz4Ucfuysb75iIW8Mv5qmS7s5KjYqTtxfo0qHsR-TEOk2F5ykhWrqF3-3TTGSeTVcYs-rBeeuhqGj6Kz6GcG6aDA00-EujsL6kpBRH8s0Z3k/w534-h326/CTWS7.tif" width="534" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>CTWS Seventeenth Annual Report, 1908</i></span></span><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><b>Hospital and Nurses Home <br /></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">The hospital and nursing homes also
started in repurposed buildings until a hospital was built in 1905. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">When the Medical Mission was taken
over it was housed in repurposed buildings at 520 and 522 Barking Road. The
interior photo below shows one of the wards in the Barking Road building where
a ward was a large sitting room or bedroom.</span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGQwouSMOLvu4u0UKzEnTkYLcoGgERoyjAHt9n3kwL3O-70KPveT6W19t-5YWvyPBSf4cHjy2GEC6rA-Cf2XPp-e_76BD9ZYAw9PWLq8wwBkw9bM-TEEWdbVBrOIa9Q6FKdhBPUb0ZvDvfx4_eMV93zAPefCrSub2OW7CFaL38dvyeNJcAFVjefuQhSfI/s622/CTWS8.tif" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="450" data-original-width="622" height="314" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGQwouSMOLvu4u0UKzEnTkYLcoGgERoyjAHt9n3kwL3O-70KPveT6W19t-5YWvyPBSf4cHjy2GEC6rA-Cf2XPp-e_76BD9ZYAw9PWLq8wwBkw9bM-TEEWdbVBrOIa9Q6FKdhBPUb0ZvDvfx4_eMV93zAPefCrSub2OW7CFaL38dvyeNJcAFVjefuQhSfI/w434-h314/CTWS8.tif" width="434" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>'Mary' ward at the hospital (CTWS Ninth Annual Report, 1900)</i></span></span><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><b>Balaam Street Hospital</b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">In 1905 a purpose-built hospital
was opened on Balaam Street. This picture from the annual report shows the
opening of the new hospital with some building detail in the background. A 1947
report states that the building was ‘blitzed five times’ and the work was
closed down.</span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEic2zItgOuC284vNZfHjxGAHvrvl4WVl4zrf0AeDfMHsLocGnuCBwKGjnA6OS4_htrsKaJeyJQFPQmUTrYGyqTnQQZ6joa41VtsNuig4zxZc_CwrngEYODBK5BUxhxmRlHrW6cN1Col9y-VYbE6sAKObb3PUIE1JZ4UnNJqMgGKQn2iE3bx5MWYwWtsqdI/s796/CTWS9.tif" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="497" data-original-width="796" height="296" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEic2zItgOuC284vNZfHjxGAHvrvl4WVl4zrf0AeDfMHsLocGnuCBwKGjnA6OS4_htrsKaJeyJQFPQmUTrYGyqTnQQZ6joa41VtsNuig4zxZc_CwrngEYODBK5BUxhxmRlHrW6cN1Col9y-VYbE6sAKObb3PUIE1JZ4UnNJqMgGKQn2iE3bx5MWYwWtsqdI/w474-h296/CTWS9.tif" width="474" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>Opening of Balaam Street, probably no 120 (CTWS Annual Report, 1905)</i></span></span><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">The final Medical Mission was on Quadrant Street, which had acted as a dispensary from 1900. There is still a medical centrea at 113 Balaam Street, suggesting the location in the community was a good choice. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><b>The Wellington<br /></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">In 1924 the
temperance work of the CTWS took a step forward when they acquired a pub, The
Wellington at 73 Bidder Street. It was opened by Lady Astor MP and her infant
son David, and one newspaper article account described it as </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"> “converted into what they call " real public-house." contains
a large clubroom with a temperance bar and a canteen for the men and women, and
a nursery on the first floor for the children.” <span>It is a public-house, with the one- difference that intoxicating drinks
will not be sold”</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">The <i>London Daily
Chronicle</i> gave more information</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"> “The old saloon bar is now a cheerful room, yellow-washed and furnished
with brightly painted chairs. “ We have done everything we can to get colour
into our public-house,” said Miss Catherine Towers, the warden of the
settlement. “‘We want ‘ The Wellington’ to be the most cheerful meeting place
in the neighbourhood.” (<i>London Daily Chronicle</i> - 17 December 1924)</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"> By the 1930s it was
still housing the nursery 9-4.30 every day and had become a meeting place for
various clubs and perhaps encouraged men to attend as it had darts, football
and even baseball listed as “healthy recreation for the men.”</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Sadly, none of these buildings have survived today but, in
their time, they were valuable contributions to the health and wellbeing of the
local women and children of Canning Town and surrounding areas.</span></p>John Walkerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07186291200017823878noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4060845208960850368.post-32349702150382355882024-03-08T10:52:00.000+00:002024-03-08T10:52:45.538+00:00The Canning Town Women's Settlement: its workers and the women who wanted to help<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-family: verdana; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; outline: none; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; word-spacing: 0px;">We have invited historian and local resident, Jane Skelding to share her fascinating research with us on the Canning Town's Women's Settlement, which was very much the precursor of Forest Gate's Durning Hall (see <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2015/02/the-durning-hall-story.html" target="_blank">here</a> for history). This will be a three part feature, the first looking at the aims and outputs of the settlement, below; the second will follow in a couple of days on the buildings associated with the organisation. And the third, a couple of days later, on the Settlement's, and indeed one of Newham's, most significant citizens - Rebecca Cheetham - after whom the Stratford Nursery and Children's Centre is named.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-family: verdana; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; outline: none; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; word-spacing: 0px;">So - you can read as the articles are published, or wait a few days and "binge-read" the three together! Jane introduces herself and her interests in the paragraphs following.<br /></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small;"><b><i><span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-family: verdana; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; outline: none; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; word-spacing: 0px;">Jane Skelding (she/her) is an Aldersbrook resident. She is currently pursuing</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-family: verdana; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; outline: none; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; word-spacing: 0px;"> a PhD</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-family: verdana; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; word-spacing: 0px;">, </span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-family: verdana; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; outline: none; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; word-spacing: 0px;">funded by the Arts and
Humanities Research</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-family: verdana; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; word-spacing: 0px;"> </span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-family: verdana; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; outline: none; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; word-spacing: 0px;">Council in collaboration with
the genealogy</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-family: verdana; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; word-spacing: 0px;"> </span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-family: verdana; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; outline: none; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; word-spacing: 0px;">website FindMyPast. Her
research explores</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-family: verdana; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; word-spacing: 0px;"> </span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-family: verdana; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; outline: none; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; word-spacing: 0px;">language use and marginalised
histories in the census. </span></span></i></b></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small;"><b><i><span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-family: verdana; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; outline: none; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; word-spacing: 0px;">As part of her research</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-family: verdana; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; outline: none; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; word-spacing: 0px;"> </span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-family: verdana; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; outline: none; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; word-spacing: 0px;">on working class women in the
nineteenth century, she became interested in the Canning Town Women’s
Settlement (CTWS) and its work in the community, starting in 1892. CTWS, along
with Mansfield House University Settlement, became part of the Aston-Mansfield
Charity that continues working with families and young children in Forest Gate
today, known to many through Durning Hall. </span></span></i></b></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small;"><b><i><span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-family: verdana; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; outline: none; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; word-spacing: 0px;">To celebrate International Women's
Day this blog looks in more detail at the early work of the CTWS and how it
impacted women, children and families in the local area.</span></span></i></b></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Many Newham residents will have
heard of Rebecca Cheetham, or at least the nursery and children’s centre named
after her on Marcus Street in Stratford. She had many important roles in the
local community, but it was her job as Warden of the Canning Town Women’s
Settlement (CTWS) from 1898-1917 that brought her to West Ham. To mark
International Women’s Day this article takes a closer look at the women who
worked for the community in the settlement and the women and girls they helped</span><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><b>What was the Canning Town Women's Settlement? <br /></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Canning Town Women’s Settlement was
established in 1892. Run as a charity by women and for women, CTWS focussed on
helping the working classes and the poorest of Canning Town. Around eight to
ten resident workers and some paid staff would run meetings and clubs and train
in social work to do casework with the most needy. In the initial scope of its
work was a lengthy list of the clubs, agencies and charitable work that is
familiar within the world of nineteenth century philanthropy. </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">These included
work among ‘Factory Girls’; a training home for domestic service; religious
social clubs such as Pleasant Sunday Afternoon services (PSA) and Mothers'
Meetings; Temperance work and visiting to the sick and poor. CTWS was religious
but unsectarian it sought to help without evangelisation, but religion was a
constant theme of its work, which was seen as ‘missionary’ work which was just
as important as that undertaken abroad. It also trained missionaries for the
London Missionary Society to ready them for their work abroad.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">As CTWS was a charitable endeavour,
all the work was funded by donations and subscriptions. For this reason, Annual
Reports were published almost as an advert to appeal for more funds. They
contained photographs and detailed accounts of the work that was going on and
what still needed to be done by women who worked closely with the local poor.
This blog will use the annual reports to take a look at this aspect of life in
Canning Town in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>Who were the Settlement workers? <br /></b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">CTWS was an offshoot of Mansfield
House settlement and continued to serve the women and children of the area
until 1968 when it became bankrupt and was absorbed in the Mansfield Charities
Trust. The settlement movement had started with Toynbee Hall in 1884 and saw a
number of establishments spring up in the late nineteenth century where
middle-class volunteers, male and female, would live amongst the poor of the
cities whilst working with them to try and alleviate the effects of poverty.
Settlements were often related to Oxford or Cambridge colleges and usually
founded by men, but women’s settlements also became common, CTWS was an example
of this. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">In general, the women who came to
work at the settlement were middle- and upper-class women wanting independence,
adventure, and training for a social work career and they came from all over the country. There is mention in the
annual reports of funded places for women who may not have had independent
means but on the whole they were wealthy.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">In the 1890s there were usually ten
resident workers volunteering, they would stay for a minimum of two months
which often stretched into longer periods with some staying for six years or
more. By 1907 the annual report notes that it is harder to get ‘self-supporting’
residents, and as society changed, particularly during the wars, this would
become more of a challenge to the traditional way the settlements ran.</span></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjG_XpZSrz1NfQy9tp7j12X-1o42T398vWqlDg1cO0coBBAPZpU83dGj-2SrprfdQW0xHRRNAcQW1czY4yW9Zq9_1jiqG9NbtCD_yNmWUGJxzo8PSvh83Ecjp4YEGBoRa9n2NawS-zGCN4mdF_dfeVORgzH4kyqtvfHkS6PmZTsR-nu2Lhnm6Iy13cWI-8/s1378/CTWS%201.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="908" data-original-width="1378" height="370" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjG_XpZSrz1NfQy9tp7j12X-1o42T398vWqlDg1cO0coBBAPZpU83dGj-2SrprfdQW0xHRRNAcQW1czY4yW9Zq9_1jiqG9NbtCD_yNmWUGJxzo8PSvh83Ecjp4YEGBoRa9n2NawS-zGCN4mdF_dfeVORgzH4kyqtvfHkS6PmZTsR-nu2Lhnm6Iy13cWI-8/w561-h370/CTWS%201.jpg" width="561" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;"><i>Settlement staff (Seventh Annual Report of CTWS, September 1898, p9)</i></span><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">The only ‘local’ girls who lived
and worked at the settlement were the domestic staff. The census report from
1901 lists Elizabeth Colvin (22), Frances Rowe (14) and Annie Butcher (14) all
living in as domestic servants and were born in West Ham and Shoreditch, the
daughters of dock workers and labourers.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>Who did they work with? <br /></b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">In the 1890s Canning Town was one
of the most deprived areas of East London. Industry and housing built up
rapidly between 1880s and the turn of the century, but the late Victorian
London philanthropists were slow to catch up with this new area which was
deeply affected by the precarious casual labour system of the docks and the
poverty that resulted. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">The settlement aimed to create a
place where the poor women and children could find help with
all areas of their lives and try and improve their situation. A sample weekly
timetable from 1893 can help illustrate the scale of the work.</span></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbz6Xk1czX1-aH-72T-OZ2jvBzSyFzQpE_4MgFZl8Pq-fMP5l0S7x9BUYJd7dUeIZZHOvf_CqniZEPFB0VWlYA20Jh_-59m8yka-mJ_5CSC755cht5bGroopHSTVdgcA6KOSq16GeZszYQQlW4p-iKBmSK6gbg3tj6Zp4XryX8Tt7Nn0ZMOnwz1qsCGBQ/s826/CTWS%202.tif" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="826" data-original-width="509" height="603" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbz6Xk1czX1-aH-72T-OZ2jvBzSyFzQpE_4MgFZl8Pq-fMP5l0S7x9BUYJd7dUeIZZHOvf_CqniZEPFB0VWlYA20Jh_-59m8yka-mJ_5CSC755cht5bGroopHSTVdgcA6KOSq16GeZszYQQlW4p-iKBmSK6gbg3tj6Zp4XryX8Tt7Nn0ZMOnwz1qsCGBQ/w371-h603/CTWS%202.tif" width="371" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;"><i>Third Annual
report of the CTWS</i>, September 1893, p28</span></p>
</td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Clubs were both a way of offering
improving activities for the mind such as bible readings, and physical health
with exercise and activity. The idea was to keep the women from the pubs or
other less wholesome activities which were seen as a constant danger in areas
like Canning Town, especially for the young women working outside the home. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Single women were targeted with the
Factory Girls clubs which ran every evening and weekends with often 40 girls in
attendance. </span></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdH_om8FOGbG_Uu5JTPKyZ8JN3LVn6PIYuqouXugRA5lTvR-jvs9sIaAeILfpGtSSWXuW4JGEBg8Inj-7frCfiWinz5QOE_gEhHPOUDkeWluRB26bRK67L_Q6QML5JKKULPw59e_aLVozThqkgc3rCrdoH0xFQXTGCtTK45CxH7dd8EtE-XR-LaH62Nl8/s677/CTWS%203.tif" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="419" data-original-width="677" height="310" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdH_om8FOGbG_Uu5JTPKyZ8JN3LVn6PIYuqouXugRA5lTvR-jvs9sIaAeILfpGtSSWXuW4JGEBg8Inj-7frCfiWinz5QOE_gEhHPOUDkeWluRB26bRK67L_Q6QML5JKKULPw59e_aLVozThqkgc3rCrdoH0xFQXTGCtTK45CxH7dd8EtE-XR-LaH62Nl8/w501-h310/CTWS%203.tif" width="501" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>Factory Girls Club (CTWS Third
Annual Report 1895, p40)</i></span></span></p>
</td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Another club was the Pleasant
Sunday Afternoon (PSA). The PSA movement was important in its provision of a
place for the working classes to go on their day off, it was religious and was
a compromise for those who would not go to church and might otherwise end up in
the pubs. Running in close partnership with Mansfield House as it was for the
men too, the Canning Town meetings ran up to 500 attendees on a Sunday afternoon.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Mother’s Meetings and Women’s
Co-operative Guild meetings, although different in content, were aimed at
married women needing a place to gather for an hour or two away from the
responsibilities of children, husband, and household drudgery.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>Employment </b></span></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj75Cy6cXGHXQS7WKDdiybqoN-VAWRoB9v4Z2TRzs3BQspSJPFOHD3F3Woo-5a1WLMtN9q6s5hs0qwHRLVAIMgOUfp5BM0GeJeI2v1JBP2B2HBOZvlmyScxZkcVR8Oqcc_BJmbSRCMa2mGxKtk10liSgqJBPcIndvbH-s5t0leKVaAx6xJP5e4q7JJoZcY/s667/CTWS%204.tif" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="432" data-original-width="667" height="353" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj75Cy6cXGHXQS7WKDdiybqoN-VAWRoB9v4Z2TRzs3BQspSJPFOHD3F3Woo-5a1WLMtN9q6s5hs0qwHRLVAIMgOUfp5BM0GeJeI2v1JBP2B2HBOZvlmyScxZkcVR8Oqcc_BJmbSRCMa2mGxKtk10liSgqJBPcIndvbH-s5t0leKVaAx6xJP5e4q7JJoZcY/w545-h353/CTWS%204.tif" width="545" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>A group of MABYS women - dressed ready
for job hunting? (CTWS Annual Report </i>1896 p30)</span></span></p>
</td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-family: verdana; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; outline: none; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; word-spacing: 0px;"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">The Metropolitan Association for
Befriending Young Servants (MABYS) had been set up by Henrietta Barnett of Toynbee
Hall and looked to place young women into service with reputable households.
After they were placed, they were also checked up on and supported by the
agency to ensure they were well treated. CTWS prioritised setting up their own
branch as the closest had been Poplar.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">CTWS also created work rooms for
women to work on garments for sale and other employment agencies to help women
find work outside the domestic service focussed on by MABYS. Other initiatives
included a Sick Benefit society and clothes clubs where women could make over
old garments to use or sell on.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>Charity and social work <br /></b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">The social work element was in many
ways the work that would have drawn the workers to the settlement to gain
experience. CTWS soon established branches of the influential Charity
Organisation Society (COS) and the Children’s Country Holiday Fund (CCHF). The work
involved would have used the visiting and case work approach developed by these
agencies under the influence of Octavia Hill and others. </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">(Ed:Henrietta Barnett, together with MABYS and the CCHF that she was closely associated with running, were hugely important in the development of the Forest Gate Children's Workhouse, of which Henrietta Barnett was a governor for twenty years - as detailed in <i>Out of Sight, Out of Mind - Abuse, Neglect and Fire in a London Children's Workhouse</i> by John Walker £12.99 from Newham Bookshop and all good book retailers).<br /></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">The first Warden, Rebecca Cheetham, was very active in the local community. Cheetham was elected as a Poor
Law Guardian and later (1903) co-opted onto the School Board. Through her the CTWS
became important in West Ham municipal government meaning they could help
influence local policy in relation to the poor. </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>Health <br /></b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">The CTWS took over the local
Medical Mission from September 1893. It had been running for six years already
and provided free medical care to the poor. Soon after, they appointed a
resident ‘lady doctor’ <span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">Miss
Margaret Pearse MD,</span> and it rapidly expanded. The Nursing Institution was
also important and was established in 1893 by <span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">Miss Tillyard and her sister, nurses from the London
Hospital (</span>they stayed until 1904). The intention was to provide training
for women missionaries working both at home and abroad and offered women’s
health, maternity services, and children’s health services to the
neighbourhood.</span></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7dNxqKjPznXwFvjypRg1lCHusTwbgTnINQDR7igAJZBEs3y-9IdaK_OOs3pFkybEVetPKenHFsis1d8FcQKTtT5rb8TbcyN2v_ow0vtWctMyZE8DfW79j7r8m-ckJcKjlwFjJo7tPDNRX9wUfYpzQltT1puD1qfdlt4Ngm9YfapR0Ur0A8r5KPuLTMFc/s378/CTWS%205.tif" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="378" data-original-width="302" height="489" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7dNxqKjPznXwFvjypRg1lCHusTwbgTnINQDR7igAJZBEs3y-9IdaK_OOs3pFkybEVetPKenHFsis1d8FcQKTtT5rb8TbcyN2v_ow0vtWctMyZE8DfW79j7r8m-ckJcKjlwFjJo7tPDNRX9wUfYpzQltT1puD1qfdlt4Ngm9YfapR0Ur0A8r5KPuLTMFc/w391-h489/CTWS%205.tif" width="391" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;"><i>Miss Tillyard (CTWS Third Annual
Report 1895, p27)</i></span></p>
</td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">In addition to the main hospital
work outreach work was done among ‘crippled and invalid’ children and convalescent
stays were organised at a home at Danbury and Moreton-in-marsh where local
women could go to recuperate in clean healthy air.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">In 1904 CTWS started to build a
hospital which opened in 1905. By 1913 it was reported that the medical mission
<span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">treated "353 in-patients and [...] 16,165 out-patients during last year"</span><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;"> </span>(<i>Westminster
Gazette</i> - 17 March 1913). This
work continued until the destruction of WW2 meant that the medical mission
closed.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">CTWS was badly affected by the second world war and its
finances never fully recovered. It was absorbed into the Aston Charities Trust
in 1968 [see <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2015/02/the-durning-hall-story.html">here</a>] and although it is not visible in its
buildings, which were all lost to redevelopment, the legacy of the hundreds of
women who worked there can still be seen in the health and community services
that still exist on the old sites.<span> </span></span></span><span face=""Calibri Light",sans-serif" style="color: #2f5496; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-themecolor: accent1; mso-themeshade: 191;"></span></p>
John Walkerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07186291200017823878noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4060845208960850368.post-63538078487468436932024-03-07T17:24:00.004+00:002024-03-12T13:36:04.579+00:00Rebecca Halley Cheetham (1852-1939) - first warden of Canning Town Women's Settlement<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><i><b>In this, the third and final chapter on her series on the Canning Town Women's Settlement, Aldersbrook resident and historian, Jane Skelding, considers the career of Rebecca Cheetham, who was the mainstay, and in many ways synonymous with, the active and influential reforming community that did so much to transform the lives of many in the southern part of Newham in the late nineteenth and much of the twentieth century.</b><br /></i></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLNx5bJUSByvX2MbfZ-6jhTwW4wDRf5g6sleHRdYkDaHEvNbzAmz4jF7OBWe2DO-HwpL61LluWQMzB_C8tSiB0ie7oF7Bs7DJYyGliIpPQ9GyxUmU8jbPPQAb9dwibQsZX2sH0E8fZm1L0s-x2yPnoSRg-Bj49fu5EXHQ1gHSBw98n-4m6y7FsBePBt9Q/s384/Rebecca%20Cheetham.tif" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="384" data-original-width="324" height="398" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLNx5bJUSByvX2MbfZ-6jhTwW4wDRf5g6sleHRdYkDaHEvNbzAmz4jF7OBWe2DO-HwpL61LluWQMzB_C8tSiB0ie7oF7Bs7DJYyGliIpPQ9GyxUmU8jbPPQAb9dwibQsZX2sH0E8fZm1L0s-x2yPnoSRg-Bj49fu5EXHQ1gHSBw98n-4m6y7FsBePBt9Q/w336-h398/Rebecca%20Cheetham.tif" width="336" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>CTWS
Fourth Annual Report </i>(1895)</span></p>
</td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Rebecca
Halley Cheetham, was the first warden of the Canning Town Women’s Settlement
(CTWS). She was from working class roots and took the role of Warden for an
annual salary, making her quite different from many the women in the
philanthropic sphere at this time. Taking up her post in 1892, when the
settlement opened, she would dedicate her life to the people of the area, working
tirelessly in local government positions and on committees. She retired as
Warden in 1917 but stayed at the settlement house, where she died in 1939, aged
87.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>Background</b> <br /></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Born in
Manchester on the 27th May 1852 she was from a working class, protestant non conformist
background, her grandfather had been a minister. Her mother, Rebecca Sloman
Cheetham (nee Halley), although a boarding-house keeper and working woman, was
involved in local causes in Manchester. She was Secretary for the Ladies
Manchester Association for the care of Friendless Girls, a similar organisation
to the ones her daughter would become so involved in for the CTWS. Rebecca trained
as a teacher and was mathematics mistress at Manchester High School between 1888-1891
<span> </span>(This was the same school that the
famous Pankhurst children attended but before their time there. However, given
Sylvia Pankhurst’s work in East London it would be probable that their paths
crossed later on).</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>Move to Canning Town <br /></b></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">In
1892 she became first Warden of the Canning Town Women’s Settlement. This was a
time of constant development to the area, in 1904 she wrote in her annual
report:</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> “The last year has seen great changes,
both within the Settlement and without. The completion of the electric tram
service has made Canning Town more accessible to the northern part of the
Borough, while before our very eyes cabbage-fields and rhubarb-fields have been
transformed into bricks and mortar. The docks and river, which made such a
picturesque view from our windows, are now completely shut out, long streets of
two storied cottages coming between.” (CTWS Annual Report, 1904)</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">This
increase in population, housing and industry increased the needs of the local
people, especially women and children. The work of the CTWS was focussed on
improving their prospects with a doctrine of self-help which saw initiatives particularly
aimed at employment, education, temperance, and health. [see first CTWS article for
more details].</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>Personal achievements <br /></b></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> The
role of Warden was just one part of Rebecca Cheetham’s work in the local
community, in her time she achieved the following formal roles and accolades -</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> <span>·<span style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span>Warden of the Canning Town Women’s Settlement
1892-1916 and Financial Secretary and Vice President from 1916-1938, the year
before her death.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">·<span style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span>1893
- Committee member of Charity Organisation Society and Children’s County
Holiday Fund (local branches).</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> <span>·<span style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span>1892
- President Canning Town Branch Women’s Co-operative Guild.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> <span>·<span style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span>1894
- first elected Poor Law Guardian for the West Ham Board of Guardians.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> <span>·<span style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span>1903
- co-opted member of the West Ham Education committee from its inception to her
death.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> <span>·<span style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>quoted
giving evidence in the <i>Poor Law Minority report</i> (1909) which influenced
poor law reform.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> <span>·<span style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span>1920
- appointed Justice of the Peace for West Ham.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">. <span> </span> <br /></span></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFXeBdX3YPkKVVLeU2Epfi0vo0a3k5R0P2CYOK9xQ5_vmjMZROZeGB1Ihp6GiMA0JklP7duY9oNanJ5YGtmKLq00CK4HFzKijZ2ri0vuIEJfKY_Dyl0c6Fu6TJWR4TwnBMc2iUmkrjORlJwtQWjQIbpwfeNVRfcVb9_xjP1jWTshbtSAK1HfkCSqTLGts/s270/Rebecca%20Cheetham.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="270" data-original-width="165" height="427" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFXeBdX3YPkKVVLeU2Epfi0vo0a3k5R0P2CYOK9xQ5_vmjMZROZeGB1Ihp6GiMA0JklP7duY9oNanJ5YGtmKLq00CK4HFzKijZ2ri0vuIEJfKY_Dyl0c6Fu6TJWR4TwnBMc2iUmkrjORlJwtQWjQIbpwfeNVRfcVb9_xjP1jWTshbtSAK1HfkCSqTLGts/w261-h427/Rebecca%20Cheetham.jpg" width="261" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container"><tbody><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><i><span style="font-size: x-small;">Rebecca Cheetham in her retirement years, </span></i></span></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><i><span style="font-size: x-small;">still living in the CTWS settlement</span><br /></i></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b></b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Rebecca
Cheetham retired from her role as Warden in 1916 at the 25-year jubilee of the
CTWS, but became financial secretary and continued to live at the settlement
house (2 Cumberland Road, Plaistow). In 1931 she was awarded a Civil Pension.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">One
newspaper noted that this was of special interest ‘because social services are
if anything more commonly ignored than services in other fields of human
effort.’ (<i>Common Cause, </i>1931)</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">She died on
the 18th December 1939. Her obituary in <i>The Times</i> was written by Mrs Galloway,
the incumbent warden, and described her fondly as:</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> “a
woman of profound religious faith and of wide culture; she was endowed with a
delicious sense of humour and a remarkably active brain – she read her
Testament in Greek and her Dante in Italian as she lay in bed in her
eighty-seventh year.” (<i>The
Times</i>, 12 Jan 1940)</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>Legacy</b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRh56Zla82YAtcCqrUiaTm_5aiUKsO05cr7Hpyd-1KxZ4UVXp-1gx9k3TP0juE7NaBJPAg2Noyz0VFlJNS0SrmlHsigQ6X96ICx32UQ-peqiktS78DN1Z1lq_Mg5tHWf0I522NWKcs4nAxcLDuRmLz5JIyAax5esh3sOrcgtJzHk9_Ylg-U3_KSG0yRKU/s640/Rebecca%20Cheetham%20nursery.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="368" data-original-width="640" height="289" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRh56Zla82YAtcCqrUiaTm_5aiUKsO05cr7Hpyd-1KxZ4UVXp-1gx9k3TP0juE7NaBJPAg2Noyz0VFlJNS0SrmlHsigQ6X96ICx32UQ-peqiktS78DN1Z1lq_Mg5tHWf0I522NWKcs4nAxcLDuRmLz5JIyAax5esh3sOrcgtJzHk9_Ylg-U3_KSG0yRKU/w502-h289/Rebecca%20Cheetham%20nursery.jpg" width="502" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>Rebecca Cheetham Nursery and Children's Centre, Marcus Street, Stratford</i></span></span><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Rebecca Cheetham is best recognised locally today through a nursery and children's centre in Marcus Street, Stratford that bears her name. According to their website, it: "officially opened in 1930 by Ms Margaret McMillan who was a pioneer in the Nursery School movement. At the time, Rebecca Cheetham was thankful for the honour of the nursery being named after her and said that she hoped that nursery schools would spread throughout the country, so that young children might be nurtured in readiness for their education"<br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">How fitting that Ofsted regards that institution as "Outstanding", in the same way that she was in the service of the community within which she served.</span></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-zDG1pmhDu8ssbJigMBTmoABsPXgQcyUOYYsTUGO89R_ApYJjwsWAzdSH0YLSfJSLB4usvfwhIc70XQzaGQ5SJyUUj3ETQtKpuLGV_Sd_4dyJ5PhwE7u5MFkdul79BSOYRkWS3BpJRxXcGxK-haBaEsdxdrlY2mMK9k319DKWEO1h_k3MTJvvt-Tds-Q/s185/Rebecca%20Cheetham%20logo.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="185" data-original-width="174" height="332" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-zDG1pmhDu8ssbJigMBTmoABsPXgQcyUOYYsTUGO89R_ApYJjwsWAzdSH0YLSfJSLB4usvfwhIc70XQzaGQ5SJyUUj3ETQtKpuLGV_Sd_4dyJ5PhwE7u5MFkdul79BSOYRkWS3BpJRxXcGxK-haBaEsdxdrlY2mMK9k319DKWEO1h_k3MTJvvt-Tds-Q/w312-h332/Rebecca%20Cheetham%20logo.jpg" width="312" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>The nursery's child-centric logo</i></span></span><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"></p>
John Walkerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07186291200017823878noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4060845208960850368.post-22346670339039435582024-03-01T17:31:00.000+00:002024-03-01T17:31:11.642+00:00“Irish Row” – a history<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><i style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 150%;">Mark Gorman continues his series on pre-suburban farms in Forest Gate and district (first episode <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2024/01/the-farms-of-wanstead-flats-and-forest.html" target="_blank">here</a>) by looking at the inhabitants and conditions in Irish Row during the 19th century. In doing so, he updates and elaborates on an earlier feature we ran on the area (<a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2015/10/the-street-where-you-live-2-ebor.html" target="_blank">here</a>). The detailed story below is a testimony to the dire conditions and poverty endured by local agricultural workers 150 years ago.</span></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><i><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 150%;"> </span></span></i><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 150%;"><b>Where was "Irish Row"?</b></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 150%;">The exact location of Irish Row is elusive. It seems most likely that the name was attached to a group of buildings on what is now the corner of Romford Road, Balmoral Road and Katherine Road in Forest Gate. Irish Row has also been assumed to be the name given to a group of cottages on the north side of Romford Road, the site of which became stables in the late 19th century and is occupied today by a monumental mason. However, the evidence is far from clear. "Irish Row" appears in newspaper reports, census returns and official records, but seems to have been applied in different ways to the buildings grouped together around the junction of the road from Stratford to Ilford and Plashet Lane (sometimes called Red Post Lane) which is today's Katherine Road, stretching to Gipsy Lane (Green Street today).<br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 150%;">The cottages on the north side
of present-day Romford Road appear as “Ebor Cottages” on the contemporary OS
maps. These were sold in 1845 as 8 brick-built cottages “with good gardens in
front of the High road”, part of the Greenhill estate (which also included
Woodgrange Farm). Ebor Cottages appear (in an 1864 notebook recording the
perambulation of West Ham parish boundaries) as Farey’s Cottages, although Samuel
Farey, a local surveyor, who lived in The Grove at Stratford, may only have
owned one or two, perhaps bought in the 1845 sale. </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 150%;">The 1865 OS 25" map shows only two of the "Ebor Cottages" in existence at that time, but this cannot be correct, as other OS maps of the same period show more houses on this site. (Ordnance Survey revisions did not always keep up with the rapidly changing local geography).</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 150%;">The 1841 census does not clarify the Irish Row question. Its entries for the houses south of the road to Romford appear to be working from west to east, but begin with William Maxwell, the farmer who was a tenant of Plashet Hall and Farm, which would suggest that the enumerator was working the other way! It then lists dwellings called "Irish Row Ramsden's Cottages" (possibly after Joseph Ramsden, a farmer in the small village of Plashet to the south who may have been the leaseholder - he certainly was the tenant of a field south of Romford road). The next group of houses is listed as "Irish Row", the "Upper Irish Row Ramsden's Cottages", after which come Sun Row and Sun Buildings. The list confusingly ends with Plashet Hall, the recorded occupant of which, William Streatfield, lived in the hamlet of Plashet, half a mile south. It is possible that the census enumerator was not working methodically, and loosely applying local names to dwellings.</span></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjznJLWvUOLZFsEn73zjDA-CvvyOh6SDeUbfIv9squy1WA8TCRb0-1klDDg6_QRhkcaN45IFz3ELyjaTgbCDkYnvmy36wQCeIuYpAl-blPtiRUjkzUKx1gY1FMyQh20WlYd9WZJnr-THZC0hMyRSL_z2oNNwTs6eqn26rHO08d0db3AJH1ORABhazJKgdM/s3350/Irish%20Row%20-%20pic%201.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2471" data-original-width="3350" height="429" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjznJLWvUOLZFsEn73zjDA-CvvyOh6SDeUbfIv9squy1WA8TCRb0-1klDDg6_QRhkcaN45IFz3ELyjaTgbCDkYnvmy36wQCeIuYpAl-blPtiRUjkzUKx1gY1FMyQh20WlYd9WZJnr-THZC0hMyRSL_z2oNNwTs6eqn26rHO08d0db3AJH1ORABhazJKgdM/w582-h429/Irish%20Row%20-%20pic%201.png" width="582" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: verdana; line-height: 150%;"><i>This
25-inch Ordnance Survey map was one of several editions published in
the 1860s. It shows only some of the cottages called Ebor Cottages.
Other editions published at about this time show a longer group of
dwellings. All tenements on the south side of the main road and King
Harry Row down to Plashet Lane are show</i></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">By the 1860's a terrace and pub or beer-house (the "King Harry") had been built along Plashet Lane called King Harry Row. These were said to abut Irish Row and Sun Row, which stretched along Romford Road. In the 1861 census Sun Row is divided into an eastern and western section, with a group of cottages (Prospect Cottages, which still exists today) and a larger building called Prospect House in between. Another cluster of buildings, Orchard Place, also appears, and in 1891 an Orchard Alley is listed, as is "Sun Row Buildings" which in 1892 were described as being at the back of Sun Row. A discussion at a meeting of the local Board of Health in that year seems to indicate that it was well known that tenements crowded in behind those facing the main road had existed for half a century or more (<i>Barking, East Ham etc Advertiser</i>, 20 February 1892).</span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">So Irish Row as almost certainly a group of tenements between Plashet Lane and Gipsy Lane. Probably the most reliable records of its location are the tithe apportionment map and entries of 1838. These list Sun Row and Prospect Row as two lines of "tenements under one roof" between Plashet Lane and Gipsy Lane. This suggests that the term "Row" was applied to a terrace of houses, in which case Irish Row would have had to be on the south side of Romford Road, since Ebor/Farey's Cottages on the north side were clearly individual dwellings. <br /></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVWyD0LUBPRx78bf_6FiO-mOT_vd2-6uPNwLosDcXHtcp6m_Z-N1q_1yzzv7PiwMAeeWXAL5AsJhgs-aZEnTyvzE-s2yWHGg3L4uRURcWUmOgKlttEhjcz8HAAJrMONq8emzg51v_ABE7_hnsPaXzKWNV9ZKyZQKQd15Lzw1Xlzngr782XdppOcFM31RU/s1560/Irish%20Row%201838%20Tithe%20map%20no%20pins.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="529" data-original-width="1560" height="193" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVWyD0LUBPRx78bf_6FiO-mOT_vd2-6uPNwLosDcXHtcp6m_Z-N1q_1yzzv7PiwMAeeWXAL5AsJhgs-aZEnTyvzE-s2yWHGg3L4uRURcWUmOgKlttEhjcz8HAAJrMONq8emzg51v_ABE7_hnsPaXzKWNV9ZKyZQKQd15Lzw1Xlzngr782XdppOcFM31RU/w566-h193/Irish%20Row%201838%20Tithe%20map%20no%20pins.png" width="566" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="color: #333333; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The 1838 tithe map (Source: The Genealogist) - see appendix for details of
owners and occupiers. King Harry Row and Prospect Cottages were not yet built. In
the 1841 census the occupants of plot no. 23 above are listed as living in
“Irish Row Ramsden’s Cottages”. Joseph Ramsden was the tenant of plot no. 30 in
the tithe records, suggesting that Irish Row was part of his property.</span></i></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="color: #333333; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">All this may reflect the fact that this group of tenements in multiple occupancy was very difficult to define, and defeated the best attempts of officialdom to clarify who was living where. Irish Row may have been a name applied both to a specific group of dwellings and a generic name for a rural slum which occupied this corner for most of the 19th century.</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="color: #333333; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><b>"Irish Row" and its inhabitants </b></span></span></span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="color: #333333; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><b><br /></b></span></span></span></p><p class="anchors-processed" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm;"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><b><span style="line-height: 150%;">Origins</span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">These tenements existed over most of the 19<sup>th</sup>
century; they were first occupied in the early 1800s, and were still in use in
the early 1890s.<span> </span>Although relatively
little evidence survives of the lives of those who lived in Irish Row and the
surrounding tenements throughout the 19<sup>th</sup> century the six censuses
taken between 1841 and 1891 give some idea of their lives, as do occasional
reports in the press. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">That Irish migrants were the early occupiers
is demonstrated by the 1841 census. Of the 48 household heads 29 were Irish
born, as were 18 of their wives. They seem to have been a relatively settled
community; of the 112 children living there 105 were locally born, with just 5
being born in Ireland. The ages of the children indicate that 14 families had
lived locally since at least 1830, with 8 having probably arrived before the
end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815. Ten years later only 11 out of 37 household
heads were Irish born, and more than half of these had already arrived in
south-west Essex by the late 1830s. None of the 128 children in the 1851 census
were born in Ireland, indicating that at least in this small farming community
there had been very few incomers as a result of the Irish famine. In 1861 just
6 out of 52 household heads were Irish born, and all of these were long-term
residents in the area. This pattern continues through until the last census
(1891) before the demolition of the tenements, with evidence of very few
arrivals. In the 1850s for example there may have been about half a dozen
migrants, judging by the ages of their locally born children in the 1871
census. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">Nevertheless, connections with Ireland seem to
have been maintained; Irish surnames appear even among those who were born and
grew up locally and the 1871 census lists one couple where Forest Gate-born Cornelius
Hays had married Catherine Chidle in Ireland in 1856. Since she was born in
Cork and the marriage took place in Cashel, Tipperary, it seems likely that
Cornelius had his own family connections in Ireland. James and David Barry,
both in their forties and both Irish born, lived with their families at 6 and 7
Orchard Place. All their children were born in East Ham, and their ages
indicate that James and David (possibly brothers) had arrived in the 1850s.
James’ wife Johanna was born in Ireland, but David’s wife Anne was from East
Ham.<span> </span>Perhaps one brother had paved the
way to East Ham for the other. James Barry’s household included an Irish-born
widower, also called James Barry, who was perhaps a cousin. From 1841 onwards a
number of households contained Irish-born relatives (ageing parents as well as
members of extended families) and lodgers.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">Over the half century from 1841 to 1891 the number
and proportion of locally-born household heads remained fairly constant at
about half of the total. Incomers were predominantly from the south-east of
England with a handful of Londoners. Irish Row must have been enlivened by the
presence of the well over 100 children recorded in each census until 1881, and
there were still over 50 children in 1891, when the number of households had
fallen to 31. </span></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJB1Bw_ofq0UQ8Ifx5X5MU5k4qBNg656O0ic89RGj_bujrhvdAFce7Ng7k7AWXm-spX6bAYrq9cuxm3Wj-gM9s6KqCO-pSRE0YmzuIfgXKJZmHXD055cjRsKclvMw7DJkw3D9qTxgSKTeoyc-wimPb187OqDjf15TqqUc5an0uLDu79yHDe-lKZ3xzxCY/s1080/Irish%20Row%20pic%203.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="805" data-original-width="1080" height="398" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJB1Bw_ofq0UQ8Ifx5X5MU5k4qBNg656O0ic89RGj_bujrhvdAFce7Ng7k7AWXm-spX6bAYrq9cuxm3Wj-gM9s6KqCO-pSRE0YmzuIfgXKJZmHXD055cjRsKclvMw7DJkw3D9qTxgSKTeoyc-wimPb187OqDjf15TqqUc5an0uLDu79yHDe-lKZ3xzxCY/w533-h398/Irish%20Row%20pic%203.png" width="533" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i style="font-family: verdana;"><span>Two out of the three Prospect Cottages in 2023. They stood between
the terraces of Sun Row East and West.</span></i></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">Employment</span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 150%;">For much of its existence, Irish Row was
occupied by farm labourers and their families. In 1841 nearly 70% (33 of 48) of
the households were headed by an agricultural worker, rising to 78% (32 of 41)
in 1851, and peaking at 80% (42 of 52) by 1861. Thereafter the percentage fell
to a still substantial 69% (41 of 59) in 1871, but then declined dramatically
to 6% (4 of 66) in 1881 and 12% in 1891 (4 of 31). The 1850s may have been the
best years for the inhabitants of Irish Row. Not only were most male household
heads working on local farms, a few of their wives (6 out of 50) were also farm
workers, while others were orange sellers, a dressmaker, a “small shopkeeper”
and a housekeeper. In fact the census may not give an accurate picture of the
true involvement of whole families in farm labour; for instance on William Adams’
Plashet Hall Farm, where many Irish Row inhabitants were employed, families
worked in groups on pulling, cleaning and bunching vegetables for market. (<i>Essex
Herald</i>, 24 Jan 1865).</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 150%;">Between 1841 and 1891 the number and range of
occupations other than agriculture rose significantly, though manual labourers
were still the predominant group in the 1880s. As we have seen, farm work had
however declined significantly by this time. Over the period the number of
artisans, shopkeepers and factory workers rose gradually and by the 1880s a
wide range of occupations were listed. In 1851 Prospect House on the Romford Road was a tambour lace factory staffed by girls from St George’s parish in
Southwark, presumably farmed out by the parish to earn a living. Tambour lace
was a method of decorating net by using a tambour hook and a frame. It was an
Essex cottage industry centred on Coggeshall, and it is not clear what lace
work the girls at Prospect House were doing. The trade was at its peak about
1850, but then declined as fashions changed and machine production came in. By
1861 the tambour lace makers were gone from Prospect House.<span> </span>Behind King Harry Row was an “animal
charcoal” factory, where for over two decades the bones of slaughtered horses
were boiled down to produce fertiliser and other by-products, providing
employment for some living in the tenements.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">Living conditions</span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">Throughout their existence these dwellings were barely fit for habitation. A graphic - if prejudiced - description of a visit to Irish Row about the year 1810 is in a memoir of the Quaker philanthropist Elizabeth Fry, who lived in the hamlet of Plashet, to the south of Romford Road (Cresswell, F: <i>A Memoir of Elizabeth Fry</i> (1886) pp 43-44):</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">"About half a mile from Plashet, on the road between Stratford and Ilford, the passer-by will find two long row of houses, with one larger one in the centre, if possible more dingy than the rest. At that time they were both squalid and dirty. Windows stuffed with old rags, or pasted over with brown paper, and the few remaining panes of glass refusing to perform their intended office from the accumulated dust of years; puddles of thick black water before the doors; children without shoes or stocking; mothers, whose matted locks escaped from remnants of caps which looked as though they could never have been white; pigs, on terms of most comfortable familiarity with the family; poultry, sharing the children's potatoes - all bespoke an Irish colony."</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span><span style="line-height: 150%;">Little changed over the succeeding decades. Looking back over half a century in the early 1890s the chairman of the East Ham Local Board of Health recalled that in the 1840s-50s: "they have ten to twelve in a room ... there were two of them that had as many as fifty or sixty in the house at night. They used to take them in a penny-a-night". Even allowing for exaggeration, this seems to fit with the general pattern of occupation of these tenements. The census returns show many houses subdivided, with numerous "boarders" and relatives sharing accommodation, which was probably common practice locally. In a case heard at Ilford Petty Sessions in 1829 an unemployed Irish labourer declared that when he took in lodgers at the house he rented in Barking, they slept in the same room as his wife and family.</span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span><span style="line-height: 150%;">In 1853 the <i>Essex Standard</i> named Irish Row among a number of localities in West Ham where open sewers and cesspools were breeding grounds for disease, warned of the advent of cholera if no action were taken, and called for the establishment of a Local Board of Health. The following year there was a serious outbreak of cholera in West Ham.</span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span><span style="line-height: 150%;">Ten years later cases of typhus fever were reported in one house in Ebor Cottages, and the report noted that it had been endemic here and across the road in Sun Row for years. Although typhus is an animal-born disease, the prevalence here was ascribed to open sewers near the houses, about which the now-established Local Board of Health had done nothing. The houses, noted the report, were occupied by poor Irish families. In 1867 The Inspector of Nuisances finally served a notice on the landlord Samuel Farey to drain the cesspool and lay water on Ebor Cottages, but four years on the problem persisted, despite Farey's assurances that he had addressed them. <br /></span></span></span></span></p><p></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhiN-OsWM454ZhPL9gXOLRx9mmV9hwQ4Czz4JCrog7hyphenhyphenyUlz7a2hl29ImBRAFavke8aGGGqoZROOQ8nRlbbtx0XFWGQU75IQQ1ubFWiq15mzwgVIKpQZPXjOBZ9BJvvu4CsF4LN8ojLg73kQ9ewaYfjOba84XaBFLxQ598ZbtQ4KvDTiJFqmjElKolJzFQ/s1059/Irish%20Row%20pic%204.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="498" data-original-width="1059" height="269" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhiN-OsWM454ZhPL9gXOLRx9mmV9hwQ4Czz4JCrog7hyphenhyphenyUlz7a2hl29ImBRAFavke8aGGGqoZROOQ8nRlbbtx0XFWGQU75IQQ1ubFWiq15mzwgVIKpQZPXjOBZ9BJvvu4CsF4LN8ojLg73kQ9ewaYfjOba84XaBFLxQ598ZbtQ4KvDTiJFqmjElKolJzFQ/w572-h269/Irish%20Row%20pic%204.png" width="572" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i style="font-family: verdana;"><span>Ebor Cottages, shown in the notes of the 1864 perambulation of
West Ham Parish boundaries as Farey’s Cottages. The broken line marks the
perambulation along the West Ham Parish boundary. “Gipsy Lane” (or Campbell
Road) is Green Street today</span></i></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p><i><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: verdana; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">In February 1871 an inquest was held over the
death of Mary Ann Bailey, who lived with her bricklayer husband James in King
Harry Row, a line of tenements which stretched down what was then called
Plashet Lane (now Katherine Road). Reports of the inquest gave graphic
descriptions of the conditions in which the family lived, showing that nothing
had changed since Elizabeth Fry’s time.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">“The house
was one of a row of miserable hovels, abutting on Irish Row. Dark, low pitched,
and mouldy rooms, bare of almost any furniture and exhibiting traces on every
hand of the greatest poverty. In this den were crowded ten little children,
five of whom had belonged to the deceased, and five belonged to a lodger.<span> </span>The hungry-looking little things were but
half clothed, and the whole abode wore an aspect of misery”. (<i>Essex Times</i> 25
Feb 1871).</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">Landlords and tenants</span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 150%;">These tenements were owned by several
landlords. By the 1860s the biggest landlords were the Oldaker family, who
owned properties throughout East Ham and Ilford, and Stephen Carey, who owned
the whole of King Harry Row, which consisted of 20 tenements, each of four
rooms with gardens behind. There was also a pub, the King Harry. When the
tenements were sold in 1876 they were yielding £220 a year in rent, with the
pub providing another £25. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 150%;">Another group of smaller-scale landlords
typically had three properties each, possibly bought from the Oldakers as
investments for a small income. In the late 1860s, for example, three owners
each had three of the Sun Row tenements, charging £4 10s rent a year. At least
two of these owners may have been widows. Meanwhile as we have seen Samuel
Farey owned at least two of the cottages on the north side of the Romford road,
bought in the sale of Woodgrange Farm in 1845, for which he was charging an
annual rent of £6 10s. </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 150%;"> </span></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUEAp0_jjxeOj9TvjSelnxxVgWHEbLTw_Z4xLdqvsEPNv13eUfl35_NAKh4SGj0MEnPYk-Rs1wbnctySBC6lT9TUYNds7oXRXVsC0CPTNQsQWd6TWw4FJ9_xobSqkQGQueVnV7Xlc0UE-G71vrCZh4IyZxGTbq18mSHFKGqY4shMr1A2EB0nDxG5xF5Fg/s405/Irish%20Row%20pic%205.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="252" data-original-width="405" height="302" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUEAp0_jjxeOj9TvjSelnxxVgWHEbLTw_Z4xLdqvsEPNv13eUfl35_NAKh4SGj0MEnPYk-Rs1wbnctySBC6lT9TUYNds7oXRXVsC0CPTNQsQWd6TWw4FJ9_xobSqkQGQueVnV7Xlc0UE-G71vrCZh4IyZxGTbq18mSHFKGqY4shMr1A2EB0nDxG5xF5Fg/w486-h302/Irish%20Row%20pic%205.png" width="486" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i style="font-family: verdana;"><span>Carey’s factory was sold in 1876, but the business continued for a
number of years. This advertisement is from 1888.</span></i></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 150%;">In addition to King Harry Row, Stephen Carey
also owned the “animal charcoal factory”, a knacker’s yard where horse bones
were boiled down, located behind King Harry Row and Sun Row. The factory
produced fertiliser or “chemical manure” for local farms and a number of the
tenants in Sun Row worked there. Carey obviously took his business seriously,
having taken out patents on improved apparatus for “reburning animal charcoal”
in the 1860s. Nevertheless some idea of the local impact of this factory may be
had from the advertisement when it was sold in 1876, describing the property as
“just outside the radius within which obnoxious businesses are prohibited”. A complaint
about the “horse boiling” works was made to the East Ham Board of Health in
1878, and though it was stated that the nuisance had been removed the factory
was still located there ten years later.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 150%;">It is also notable that on the other side of
Plashet Lane from King Harry Row was Plashet Hall (Potato Hall) the home of
various large-scale tenant farmers during the nineteenth century. In the
1860s-70s William Adams and later his son, also William, had the tenancy of
Plashet Hall Farm. In the early 1860s William senior employed more than 100
farm-workers, most of whom probably lived in the slums grouped around the
corner of Plashet Lane and Romford Road. The Adams family would have looked out
over the Irish Row tenements from their front windows.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">The last years of Irish Row</span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 150%;">Right up until their demolition the tenements
clustered around Plashet Lane were in a wretched condition. In February 1892
the East Ham Board of Health heard from its “Outdoor Committee” about their
inspection of Sun Row Buildings, which appeared to have been cottages at the
rear of Sun Row itself, and may have been converted from wash-houses. The
committee found the cottages “in a dilapidated state, and the w-c very damp
from defective roof and flushing apparatus, and the approach to the cottage
very dirty”. They recommended serving notice on the owners to make repairs. The
landlord, J.W. Oldaker, wrote expressing surprise at the Medical Officer’s
report, declaring that he would never allow his cottages to become unfit for
habitation. In a justification familiar to slum landlords everywhere he then
blamed everything on a single female tenant who would not leave despite
receiving notice to quit, and was drunk and abusive. Oldaker concluded that the
cottages were a bargain at 1s 9d a week. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 150%;">Nevertheless the Board, having heard that the
tenant had been removed to hospital, accepted the report. Some members wanted
to go further and condemn the tenements, which were “an eyesore to the parish”,
but one, Elias Keys, countered that though they were in bad condition they
could be made habitable. Since (according to the 1881 census) Keys’ income came
from “house property” this may have been a case of landlords sticking together. </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span></span></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWkArzhQ8IrbxjB8mRIKn_X3RV8E1HfpmjA4FKvvnp-U7T1RgrrnjDIdJTo8RNl3s2vy-mHirhARo09fPLAHmybYMYVmmWydeSGf3jTeppWaW4aDgxV5c3DUlWd3SxhQzkzDEb2_YnE619HejcT09uePszyTxdwDCYo3qKYTxB2y6mbkDCoEQh0XwFW0I/s2170/Irish%20Row%20pic%206.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="942" data-original-width="2170" height="252" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWkArzhQ8IrbxjB8mRIKn_X3RV8E1HfpmjA4FKvvnp-U7T1RgrrnjDIdJTo8RNl3s2vy-mHirhARo09fPLAHmybYMYVmmWydeSGf3jTeppWaW4aDgxV5c3DUlWd3SxhQzkzDEb2_YnE619HejcT09uePszyTxdwDCYo3qKYTxB2y6mbkDCoEQh0XwFW0I/w580-h252/Irish%20Row%20pic%206.png" width="580" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i style="font-family: verdana;"><span>25-inch OS map (1897). The tenements along Romford Road had been
demolished, though Prospect House & Cottages remained. King Harry Row was
still standing in Plashet Lane/Red Post Lane but Ebor Cottages had been
replaced by stables. The animal charcoal factory was now a smelting works.</span></i></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 150%;">The urbanisation of the area increased rapidly
towards the end of the century. By the mid-1890s Sun Row had been demolished,
and the “animal charcoal” works was also gone, replaced by a smelting works,
which itself was the subject of an inspection by the Board of Health due to its
smoke emissions. King Harry Row survived for some time longer, but by 1914 it
too had disappeared.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 150%;"> </span></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOr2jM_-VmvMeW3o5_LH_QrjmA0iAXM78x30HE2v-sNnY40nSIFEnN-kff41X_7_l0mccK8LZNZ_ImoMOP9z678hqfOofFSfg4HIDH2vrBoRTGiamuuyfkbHw0XI1vfQJLkOnBiqbnG06_HbSUbr0sJsMAaN1iTrFO8C-8QBYlD63lhntUdmcYGtPd6aM/s1002/Irish%20Row%20pic%207.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1002" data-original-width="784" height="539" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOr2jM_-VmvMeW3o5_LH_QrjmA0iAXM78x30HE2v-sNnY40nSIFEnN-kff41X_7_l0mccK8LZNZ_ImoMOP9z678hqfOofFSfg4HIDH2vrBoRTGiamuuyfkbHw0XI1vfQJLkOnBiqbnG06_HbSUbr0sJsMAaN1iTrFO8C-8QBYlD63lhntUdmcYGtPd6aM/w421-h539/Irish%20Row%20pic%207.png" width="421" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i style="font-family: verdana;"><span>The 1910 Valuation Office Survey, the so-called “Lloyd-George
Domesday” survey, showing Ebor Cottages replaced by a row of stables</span></i></span></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 150%;">The site of Ebor Cottages may still be seen
today in Balmoral Road, now a monumental mason’s premises, though the existing
buildings were constructed as stables, which would have replaced the cottages.
Prospect Cottages on Romford Road, which stood between what may have been two
terraces forming Sun Row, also survive today. </span></span></p>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 107%;">
</span></span>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: large;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">Appendix </span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">Sun Row
etc in Tithe Apportionment records</span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"> </span></b></span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9eod0DXLC5QM1pLUY3osFdDAgGLEguNo-4PrfALAhizQWKNtEO9CcujTsEVZgZisCECRw0auFdXcX1aF39UGewDXGsH8DlG08A-OPN_-0iqVTuvR6cvEZSFQH4z7yzhb8TFwX4PYNKUQhBkr3sPq9Meff9KXtSXnh3EDImQQvzGiUG937ahGv_5A2yEo/s1560/Irish%20Row%201838%20Tithe%20map.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="529" data-original-width="1560" height="195" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9eod0DXLC5QM1pLUY3osFdDAgGLEguNo-4PrfALAhizQWKNtEO9CcujTsEVZgZisCECRw0auFdXcX1aF39UGewDXGsH8DlG08A-OPN_-0iqVTuvR6cvEZSFQH4z7yzhb8TFwX4PYNKUQhBkr3sPq9Meff9KXtSXnh3EDImQQvzGiUG937ahGv_5A2yEo/w573-h195/Irish%20Row%201838%20Tithe%20map.png" width="573" /></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br /></p><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;"><tbody><tr><td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.4pt;" valign="top" width="66">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span>Date</span></b></span></p></td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5cm;" valign="top" width="189">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span>Plot number</span></b></span></p>
</td>
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<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span>Owner</span></b></span></p>
</td>
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<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span>Occupier</span></b></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">April 1838</span></span></p>
</td>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">14 “Sun Field”</span></span></p>
</td>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Executors of William Wickham Greenhill</span></span></p>
</td>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">William Maxwell</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.4pt;" valign="top" width="66">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">April 1838</span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5cm;" valign="top" width="189">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">15 “Paddock”</span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.2pt;" valign="top" width="132">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Now John Inyr Burges Esquire</span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 160.45pt;" valign="top" width="214">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">George Lord</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.4pt;" valign="top" width="66">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">April 1838</span></span></p>
</td>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">16 “Rising Sun Inn & stables”</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Now John Inyr Burges Esquire</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">George Lord</span></span></p>
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<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">April 1838</span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5cm;" valign="top" width="189">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">17 “meadow”</span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.2pt;" valign="top" width="132"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Executors of William Wickham Greenhill</span><br /></td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 160.45pt;" valign="top" width="214"><span style="font-family: verdana;">William Maxwell</span><br /></td>
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<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">April 1838</span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5cm;" valign="top" width="189">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">18 “Mansion and garden” (Plashet Hall)</span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.2pt;" valign="top" width="132"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Executors of William Wickham Greenhill</span><br /></td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 160.45pt;" valign="top" width="214"><span style="font-family: verdana;">William Maxwell</span><br /></td>
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<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">April 1838</span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5cm;" valign="top" width="189">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">19 “Homestead”</span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.2pt;" valign="top" width="132"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Executors of William Wickham Greenhill</span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 160.45pt;" valign="top" width="214">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">William Maxwell<br /></span></span></p>
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<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">April 1838</span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5cm;" valign="top" width="189">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">20 “Paddock”</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">John Dyer</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">John Dyer</span></span></p>
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<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">April 1838</span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5cm;" valign="top" width="189">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">21 “Sun Row consisting of 12 tenements under 1 roof with yards”
& “Sun Buildings behind the above consisting of 4 tenements under 1 roof
with yards”</span></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.2pt;" valign="top" width="132">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Executors of William Scoffins</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Cornelius Sullivan Daniel Mahony Edward Castle<span> </span>Eleanor Chard<span> </span>George Smith<span> </span>James Broker Jeremiah Driscoll<span> </span>John Mullin Mary Murray Michael Michael
Chard<span> </span>Michael Stabbs Richard Westley
Sarah Linnard Thomas Deller William Slater</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">April 1838</span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5cm;" valign="top" width="189">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">22 “Orchard”</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">John Dyer</span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 160.45pt;" valign="top" width="214">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">John Dyer</span></span></p>
</td>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">April 1838</span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5cm;" valign="top" width="189">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">23 listed as “Irish Row Ramsden’s Cottages”* in 1841 census</span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.2pt;" valign="top" width="132">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">John Dyer</span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 160.45pt;" valign="top" width="214">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">John Cocks & Joseph Baker</span></span></p>
</td>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">April 1838</span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5cm;" valign="top" width="189">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">24 “House & garden”</span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.2pt;" valign="top" width="132">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">John Dyer</span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 160.45pt;" valign="top" width="214">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">John Dyer</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">April 1838</span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5cm;" valign="top" width="189">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">25 “malthouse”</span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.2pt;" valign="top" width="132">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">John Dyer</span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 160.45pt;" valign="top" width="214">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">John Dyer</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">April 1838</span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5cm;" valign="top" width="189">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">26 “beer shop & shed”</span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.2pt;" valign="top" width="132">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">John Dyer</span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 160.45pt;" valign="top" width="214">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Matthew Guerrier</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.4pt;" valign="top" width="66">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">April 1838</span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5cm;" valign="top" width="189">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">27 “Prospect Row consisting of 12 tenements under 1 roof with
yards”</span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.2pt;" valign="top" width="132">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Executors of William Scoffins</span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 160.45pt;" valign="top" width="214">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">2 Unoccupied David Barry Dennis Kilfray James Cain James Hagan James Mahony John Lequade John Marrow John Ragan Julia Downey Owen Larkins</span><br /></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.4pt;" valign="top" width="66">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">April 1838</span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5cm;" valign="top" width="189">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">28 “2 tenements under 1 roof with gardens”</span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.2pt;" valign="top" width="132">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Poor of Stepney</span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 160.45pt;" valign="top" width="214">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">John Owens Simeon Dawson</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.4pt;" valign="top" width="66">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">April 1838</span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5cm;" valign="top" width="189">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">29 “Garden”</span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.2pt;" valign="top" width="132">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Poor of Stepney<br /></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 160.45pt;" valign="top" width="214">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">John Owens</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.4pt;" valign="top" width="66">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">April 1838</span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5cm;" valign="top" width="189">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">30 “Colville Hall piece” arable </span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.2pt;" valign="top" width="132">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Poor of Stepney<br /></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 160.45pt;" valign="top" width="214">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Joseph Ramsden*</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 18; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.4pt;" valign="top" width="66">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a name="_Hlk151307408" style="font-family: verdana;"><span>April 1838</span></a></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5cm;" valign="top" width="189">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span>31 “Paddock”</span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.2pt;" valign="top" width="132">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span>John Dyer</span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 160.45pt;" valign="top" width="214">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span>John Dyer</span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk151307408;"></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk151307408;"></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk151307408;"></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk151307408;"></span>
<br /><br />John Walkerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07186291200017823878noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4060845208960850368.post-1013828768174185972024-02-23T18:44:00.000+00:002024-02-23T18:44:36.836+00:00The Forest Gate drinkers’ guide<p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana;">It is
almost a decade since we last featured a Forest Gate drinkers’ guide (see <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2015/08/fg-good-booze-guide-2015.html" target="_blank">here </a>for 2015 round-up and <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2014/08/forest-gate-pub-guide-2014.html" target="_blank">here</a> and </span><a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2013/08/the-forest-gate-good-and-not-so-pub.html" target="_blank">here</a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana;"> for the previous ones). Unsurprisingly there have
been many changes and some closures, but overall there now is a more varied
range of watering holes for the thirsty. <br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana;">There have
been two significant closures. The Live and Let Live on Romford Road, has
closed as a pub, but seems to be some kind of accommodation address now, and
round the corner to it, the Wetherspoons Hudson Bay has gone. This is
surprising, as it always appeared to be busy thoughout the extensive opening
hours, with both drinkers and diners.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It
went last year and is to be replaced, on site, by an Islamic social centre.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana;">Almost all
of the pubs we have previously featured have undergone significant changes in
ownership in bids to keep up with changing trends and demands. There is now a
pretty significant division between those venues patronised by the older,
perhaps more traditional, local population and the younger set of incomers, in
addition to a couple of essentially exclusively Asian bars.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The range of options currently available
offers something for almost all drinking tastes and type of venue.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana;">The local
drinkers’ venues have been expanded by the arrival of local micro brewery’s
Pretty Decent Beer Company, which joins the Wanstead Tap in offering a
different kind of drinking within a railway arch, off the beaten track. The railway arches have had a mixed history over recent years: Tracks, off Avenue Road, arrived and disappeared, as has Burgess and Hall, next to the Tap - although some drinking presence survives. The Ciderhouse opened next to Tracks. It seems to have very limited opening hours and would appear to be mainly a venue for hire<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana;">This time we have included
Giovanna’s on Woodgrange Road, although it is more a restaurant/wine bar than pub, it does have a beer garden, so on that basis, meets a criterion for inclusion!</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana;">We are also
looking at a couple of private clubs for the first time: the Century Bar and St
Antony’s and have added the Rising Sun to the review list, which seemed to have
dropped off our radar in previous round-ups. Having visited a number of times
recently, its easy to explain the oversight.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana;">In a rough
price comparison guide, we have replaced the former Stellaometer with a
Guinness Guzzler’s Guide (being the most universally available beer in the UK)
at the end of this review, although a couple of the venues don’t sell the black
stuff.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana;">At the end
of each review we give the latest Food Standards Agency food hygeine ratings.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana;">Enjoy the
read, and cheers!</span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: large; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Century Bar
and Restaurant</span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjChJYwieoiGptuT5BoFy0-ft4MWjpLRtO0M_vkAn3V8CRmHNdumpxN-0Uz2-WDwwPW7ZpMzWz7hx9bNj2V05UNG_Pkdz7L8Zk7iImGK0kHyC5LNK_D8Zy60mXOnj02vmvYxjhlHVOrOeErm8GJ1IIA5S15ESvDoTBt94BSgzlDwju6lYUuoMU4BdBh38/s567/Century%20Club.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="443" data-original-width="567" height="307" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjChJYwieoiGptuT5BoFy0-ft4MWjpLRtO0M_vkAn3V8CRmHNdumpxN-0Uz2-WDwwPW7ZpMzWz7hx9bNj2V05UNG_Pkdz7L8Zk7iImGK0kHyC5LNK_D8Zy60mXOnj02vmvYxjhlHVOrOeErm8GJ1IIA5S15ESvDoTBt94BSgzlDwju6lYUuoMU4BdBh38/w393-h307/Century%20Club.jpg" width="393" /></a></span><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: large; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> <br /></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Address</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">: 454 Romford Road.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><a name="_Hlk158201308"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Web address:</span></b><span lang="EN-US"> </span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk158201308;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">www.century.london</span></span></span></p>
<span style="font-family: verdana;"></span>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Background:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Fondly known as a
Desi pub (one owned or managed by a landlord of Indian origin), the Century was
established by Kenyan Asian, Peter Patel, in 1988. He established it to provide
a safe haven for Asian drinkers in an area where they often felt unsafe, from
racist abuse in local pubs (see <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2018/06/racism-in-forest-gate-in-1970s-and_12.html" target="_blank">here</a> for an explanation).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>When he first opened the bar Peter was threatend
by another, wholly unexpected, menace: Asian thugs seeking protection money.
The close proximity to Forest Gate police station helped see off that challenge.
Peter stayed for 30 years before retiring. Although branded as a club, membership is not required to eat or
drink there.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Opening
hours: </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Mon: closed.
Tues-Thurs: 5pm – 11pm. Fri: 5pm – 1 am. Sat: 3pm – 1 am. Sun: 3pm – 11 pm.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">They say:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Describes itself as
and Indian restaurant and and cocktail bar. “A space for relaxed social dining
… draws its inspiration from the vibrancy of the culture, art and music,
including an innovative spiritual modern India”.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">We say: </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">It's more of an Indian restaurant than drinking den, but there is a bar at the entrance with half a dozen beers on tap that welcomes casual drinkers, without question. Friendly staff. The restaurant has an extensive menu 50:50 vegetarian and non vegetarian, although no vegan options. The decor and furnishings are smart although unremarkable. There are a couple of large screen TVs showing, not surprisngly Asian stations.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">FSA says:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">5 stars.</span></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Forest Tavern</span></b></span></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span></b></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjP1TPnfK_ShJvWHFLqNtwFJuje0i57sW9p45VkZeFiwB9078nD4hifUhWrmiiLeZdp3lYw4FaOYCOSY4hE7HdGf9E6Qca-rozbtF_-3K8MbLCjRbaTg5vttfpvSgbobwJsMDK6TlohjrxamsW5bBwVAf5QPfeiHgGevLA7taU4YjjSiAzNKrV-qG8jGL0/s636/New%20Tavern%20facia.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="477" data-original-width="636" height="322" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjP1TPnfK_ShJvWHFLqNtwFJuje0i57sW9p45VkZeFiwB9078nD4hifUhWrmiiLeZdp3lYw4FaOYCOSY4hE7HdGf9E6Qca-rozbtF_-3K8MbLCjRbaTg5vttfpvSgbobwJsMDK6TlohjrxamsW5bBwVAf5QPfeiHgGevLA7taU4YjjSiAzNKrV-qG8jGL0/w429-h322/New%20Tavern%20facia.JPG" width="429" /></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Address:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">173 Forest Lane.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Web
address: </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">www.</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">foresttavern.co.uk</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Background:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Called the Railway
Tavern until 2013, for obvious reasons, it was then taken over and revamped by
Antic pub chain, as the Forest Tavern. They held it for a decade, after which
it was taken over again by gastropub chain Portobello, and revamped again. The
refurb has opened up its rather splendid facia board (see photo). The pub was
originally opened by Holt and Co of East Ham, who were taken over by Cannon
Brewery of Clerkenwell in 1922, who erected the facia in 1925. Cannon,
themselves were taken over by Taylor Walker in 1930, and later by Allied
Breweries, until their sale to Antic.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Opening
hours: </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Mon – Thurs:
11am – 11pm, Fri-Sat 11am – 12pm. Sun 11 am – 10.30pm.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">They say:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">“We’re conveniently
situated right by Forest Gate station and just a 5 minute stroll from Wanstead
Park” (they probably mean Flats, unless they “stoll” at 12mph!).</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">We say: </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">It has a weekly quiz night on a
Tuesday and monthly supper club (£50 a head). The pub regularly features live
jazz, hosts a monthly Forest Gayte Pride night and frequently sponsors
charities, such as the Magpie Project. There is a large “back room”, which
doubles up as its restaurant and an outside paved area/garden that can probably
accommodated 50 people. It has an extensive – vegan friendly – menu, which is
on the pricey side, with a great Sunday Roast offer. It has range of
interesting drinks (including some Pretty Decent Beer Co options – see below). It
offers £4 pints between noon and 7pm Mondays – Fridays. It has no TV, or other
distracting entertainment. It is a busy pub, catering mainly for the younger,
middle class “Nouveaux Gater” set.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">FSA says:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Awaiting
inspection, since the Portobello takeover.</span></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: large; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Forest Gate
Hotel</span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcEYPWiS9xklqEy2x3EnhgkvXA4E9t7tJNQEzp3Er0ikDbiF36FAP_aYKw1xrpDG8MfCEmFXG_21zetvl_cgUyQhcSannfcEKjBWDYwd2scj6cqbTi8k6RZVpc_ZThPSzyv-_ix1G6wFw4pC3voHENiwQ8cP4Pab42zRGo0qc1gavDr2EVLbyOGy9mNwc/s3088/Forest%20Gate%20Hotel.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2056" data-original-width="3088" height="292" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcEYPWiS9xklqEy2x3EnhgkvXA4E9t7tJNQEzp3Er0ikDbiF36FAP_aYKw1xrpDG8MfCEmFXG_21zetvl_cgUyQhcSannfcEKjBWDYwd2scj6cqbTi8k6RZVpc_ZThPSzyv-_ix1G6wFw4pC3voHENiwQ8cP4Pab42zRGo0qc1gavDr2EVLbyOGy9mNwc/w438-h292/Forest%20Gate%20Hotel.JPG" width="438" /></a></span><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: large; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> <br /></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Address:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">105 Godwin Rd.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Web
address: </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">www.theforestgatehotel.co.uk</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Background:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">A traditional
east-end boozer that has fallen on hard times. It had serious drug-dealing
issues over a decade ago, which seem to have been overcome, but the
anti-dealing messages in the pub remain a reminder of those times. We gave it a
poor review a decade ago, and things seem to have got worse since; so, both the
comedy and music clubs they ran then, along with the bar food, have dropped off
their offerings.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Opening
hours: </span></b><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Who knows? No indication on website, or inside or outside the pub, other than a vague statement "open all day"</span></span><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">.<br /></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">They say:
“</span></b>Pub in the backstreets of Forest Gate, with a relaxed atmosphere.
Spacious single bar, with some nice features like three columns (??!!),
bar-back and counter. Sports TV, pool, darts, rear patio, a function room.” <b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">We say: <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Two large screens for live sport, often MTV music. Pool, darts, a
one-armed bandit, pub quiz nights on Wednesdays, Karaoke on Thursdays and a DJ
on Fridays. It is incredible how this place remains open. There are very few
customers and the décor is poor and beer the choice
absolutely minimal and fizzy. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
substantial hall at the back that is rarely used. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It seems to operate mainly as a cheap hotel,
with the rack rate being £66 per night for a double room with bed and
breakfast. The Trip Advisor reviews are horrific; the 46 of them average a 2/5
(poor) score, with some grim stories to accompany the ratings. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">FSA says:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">3 stars, up from 2
in 2014 and 1 in 2015.</span></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: large; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Fox and
Hounds</span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: large; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5dIz3Se0pkz35wvHhNxh_XSrO5YiJacEZ2YLWAP-CjvJGSUlteahiX6Q0eEQSeBp-NxeAFfil6dhiBa65_PI-9-v2zArPnvKHbcAJStIdDl8jgkICFDuYP7UBjsk5bYmP5uCoc9Ue3iBUBGmwQ4OinF-7HJ7fsQfksyGiqKtYSsNNxkzcmOYbywzHDVQ/s2588/Fox%20and%20Hounds.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1919" data-original-width="2588" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5dIz3Se0pkz35wvHhNxh_XSrO5YiJacEZ2YLWAP-CjvJGSUlteahiX6Q0eEQSeBp-NxeAFfil6dhiBa65_PI-9-v2zArPnvKHbcAJStIdDl8jgkICFDuYP7UBjsk5bYmP5uCoc9Ue3iBUBGmwQ4OinF-7HJ7fsQfksyGiqKtYSsNNxkzcmOYbywzHDVQ/w433-h320/Fox%20and%20Hounds.JPG" width="433" /></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Address:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">178 Forest Lane.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Web
address: </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Craft
Union Pub Co</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Background:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The pub has changed
hands and landlords a few times over recent years, and was even shut for a few
months a decade or so ago, but it has bounced back to become a very busy boozer.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Opening
hours: </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Advertised as: Sun – Thurs:
11am – 11pm. Fri -Sat: 11am – 12 pm. But seems to have started opening at 10 a.m.<br /></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">They say: </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">"The Fox and Hounds is a great example of a 1930's East London public house, equipped with unique features like fire places and a through around bar. It is about as typical as a boozer gets with a pool table, fruit machines and jukebox."</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">We say: </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Difficult to get a greater contrast
of pub than with the Forest Gate Tavern, just 4 doors along (for confirmation, see Guinness prices at the end)! Their
self-description (above), like the pub itself, could not be less pretentious. Following
the closure of the Hudson Bay, last year, it’s the cheapest and busiest pub in
the area, by some distance. It is always lively with an older, long-established,
very multi-cultural and harmonious customer base. The bar staff are always
pleasant and welcoming. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It has a juke
box, half a dozen sports TVs, and a pool table; it is a hive of activity. The
food offering is pretty much restricted to crisps and peanuts, but it’s a pub
and has no pretentions of being a restaurant. There’s an outside, paved area,
with some shelter, that can accommodate upto 30 people <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>– a haven for smokers, but hardly an oasis.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">FSA says:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">5 stars.</span></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: large; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Giovanna’s</span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: large; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuQjzoAieHP7mvot2oU8D8N9cbSWZJLnnZOANnNwS4K7dwYG-dwHXnU1hf-JFrEt4Oh4_Vc-NRfzX-jGVjPhfZoOl97UP4AlNJaI5sKVSnXcziHkNBoHnb7TL9femvud_-Tsla7DnNjpPWEOghhAe3v60oE8cVLPWaHR1QCZqJp5YJJ1qPzLqWbYfVzSY/s186/Giovanna's.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="140" data-original-width="186" height="308" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuQjzoAieHP7mvot2oU8D8N9cbSWZJLnnZOANnNwS4K7dwYG-dwHXnU1hf-JFrEt4Oh4_Vc-NRfzX-jGVjPhfZoOl97UP4AlNJaI5sKVSnXcziHkNBoHnb7TL9femvud_-Tsla7DnNjpPWEOghhAe3v60oE8cVLPWaHR1QCZqJp5YJJ1qPzLqWbYfVzSY/w409-h308/Giovanna's.jpg" width="409" /></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Address:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">58 Woodgrange Road.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Web
address: </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">www.giovannas.co.uk</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Background:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Opened 4
years ago<b>, </b>it is a<b> </b></span><span style="color: #333333;">family run
business, inspired by the owners’ parents and grandparents who emigrated to
Newham in the 1950s, opening the Windsor Restaurant, also on Woodgrange Road,
followed by Marco’s Café on the Victoria Dock Road.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Opening
hours: </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Mons:
closed. Tues – Thurs: 11.30 am – 10.30pm, Fri – Sat: 10 am – 11pm. Sun 11 –
5pm.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">They say:
“</span></b><span style="color: #333333;">We are an independent Italian deli,
wine shop and bar focussing on selling quality Mediterranean produce to the
Forest Gate Community.“</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">We say: </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">A delightful addition to the local
drinking and eating scene on Woodgrange Road. It is a “living wage employer”
with charming and friendly staff, headed by owners Alex and Vic. There is a lovely
Italian deli counter and short, but tasty, menu of fresh food. Small, but
interesting range of mainly Italian food from the café/bar/restaurant/shop. They
have three beers on tap and many of their food products are from small,
independent, ethically-sourced producers. Outside dining with tables and chairs
on Woodgrange Road and space for around 30 in pleasant back beer garden area.
There is a large, comfortable downstairs dining room, with seating for 20, available
for hire.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">FSA says:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">4 stars.</span></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: large; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Golden Fleece
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: small; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">(honorary mention, as a popular venue for many Forest Gaters)</span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: small; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8cIooPplfSLQ_siC9OKPTTKK4umybrQBMv0G5k7Ym-9Sl-KdQlseb49ed7jp1CyFt_VdHIJ0r0lKEeuyIXl0k7kJllmYi5HZimN3JdkWx0k8I7lQkCoHNvFMWpzhnZy4nrYR9ADS6pWvooGTQN-BdaXADFBos3MPUVmQttsTemaghOnz5QVYOm7HeYbs/s640/Fleece,%20summer%202015.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="640" height="308" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8cIooPplfSLQ_siC9OKPTTKK4umybrQBMv0G5k7Ym-9Sl-KdQlseb49ed7jp1CyFt_VdHIJ0r0lKEeuyIXl0k7kJllmYi5HZimN3JdkWx0k8I7lQkCoHNvFMWpzhnZy4nrYR9ADS6pWvooGTQN-BdaXADFBos3MPUVmQttsTemaghOnz5QVYOm7HeYbs/w410-h308/Fleece,%20summer%202015.JPG" width="410" /></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Address:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">166 Capel Rd.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Web
address</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">:
www.greeneking.co.uk/pubs/greater-london/golden-fleece</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Background:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">A mainstay and
focal point for the local, and Manor Park, communities. It has changed hands a
number of times during its history. A decade ago we said: ”It is now owned by
John Barras pubs, an old north-east England brewery which rebranded itself in
2010 as a pub chain, along Chef and Brewer lines.” It has subsequently been
taken over by East Anglain brewers, Greene King.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Opening
hours: </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Sun – Thurs:
11.30 am – 11pm. Fri-Sat: 11.30 am – midnight.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">They say:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">“A great local pub,
in the heart of the community, with friendly service and honest pricing.”</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">We say: </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The pub, offers a wide range of
guest beers and a 10% discount for CAMRA members on selected pints. A
substantial menu, with reasonable prices; though the quality of the food varies
greatly, depending on the duty chef. It is a popular pub facing Wanstead Flats
with sizeable beer garden with children’s play area. There is plenty of scope
for spilling over into the Flats on hot summer days. The pub offers TNT and Sky
Sports (mainly football and rugby) on 5 large screens and can be packed when
West Ham, Spurs or international rugby feature. Frequent live music and karaoke
events – see website for details. Does a busy post-funeral trade, being the
nearest pub to both the City of London and Manor Park cemeteries. 260
TripAdvisor Reviews, average 4/5 stars.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">FSA says:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">5 stars.</span></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b> </b><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: large; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Holly Tree</span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjev7oZDnUTMH35pvOoaLGcl4ckHx_mvR4BVb9X49l4UqALjWgA10Z7BePmBYOkp5cm_wH4jKpF7wtiHKtzCG1eAVdFghY5ONP6nGNfiRfenpbuozdBe7YO22JA_K9vkX4MUz19SBWvEAhJtGFfPecAdrxM5LTZQvQ2uNAD5D8tpbzpB5i-hmWK1HmKiB0/s480/Holly%20Tree%20refurb.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="472" data-original-width="480" height="411" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjev7oZDnUTMH35pvOoaLGcl4ckHx_mvR4BVb9X49l4UqALjWgA10Z7BePmBYOkp5cm_wH4jKpF7wtiHKtzCG1eAVdFghY5ONP6nGNfiRfenpbuozdBe7YO22JA_K9vkX4MUz19SBWvEAhJtGFfPecAdrxM5LTZQvQ2uNAD5D8tpbzpB5i-hmWK1HmKiB0/w418-h411/Holly%20Tree%20refurb.jpg" width="418" /></a></span><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: large; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> <br /></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Address:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">141 Dames Road.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Web
address: </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">thehollytreepub.co.uk</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Background:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Had always been a
reasonably popular pub, with a history dating back to 1870, with more potential
than customers. I</span></span><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">t looked as if it may have suffered the fate of many under-used street corner pubs and become replaced by a block of flats. </span></span><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">But it underwent a major refurbishment after it was taken over by Remarkable Pubs in 2019. Remarkable was founded in 1985 and has
subsequently acquired over 15 Georgian and Victorian pubs in London (including
the Boleyn Tavern on Barking Road) and restored<b> </b>them to their former
glories. The Leyton Engineer is to follow soon. It has to be said they have
done a magnificent job in all those in the chain that we have visited.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Opening
hours: </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Mon – Weds:
5pm – 11pm. Thurs – Sat: noon – 11pm, Sun: noon – 9pm.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">They say:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">“</span>Following
an extensive refurbishment in 2019, a new kitchen has been installed serving
delicious food daily, including superb Sunday roasts. The huge garden has been
landscaped and the large pub interior refurbished with a classic look and feel
including the much desired cosy snug with real fire.”<b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">We say: </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">It is in a great location, on the
edge of Wanstead Flats, with a children’s playground opposite. Children are
welcome in the pub and at times can delight in a fully functioning minature
railway (£1 a ride, for two circuits). Half of the pub is “child-free”, and
dogs are permitted in certain areas; so all preferences are catered for. There
are lots of options for outside dining and drinking and a substantial
conservatory and glass annexe which are particularly suitable for visitors with
children. It has become a very popular pub, particulary on Sunday lunchtimes,
when young families can enjoy a drink and meal, with plenty of distractions for
the youngsters.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">FSA says
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">5 stars.</span></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: large; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Pretty Decent
Beer Co</span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: large; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEge2LaYLLt5_A-wIlY9eMYpFk5_Fv0jrU_YX1_nItIw6KWbJ0hsyg1D0GwMlUCO5Z3ijEhHN_paJ1zQdEYQPmXbVnqzWN82oy1hWOwTMAFtTZbQLVGCR0XvF3JrH0LuauYvPgMFfBuqM1EFcC4feQfs53s06L6hdkFWKnVghxv5Tx_hWlev-dZ7fC9adJs/s640/Pretty%20Decent.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="480" height="417" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEge2LaYLLt5_A-wIlY9eMYpFk5_Fv0jrU_YX1_nItIw6KWbJ0hsyg1D0GwMlUCO5Z3ijEhHN_paJ1zQdEYQPmXbVnqzWN82oy1hWOwTMAFtTZbQLVGCR0XvF3JrH0LuauYvPgMFfBuqM1EFcC4feQfs53s06L6hdkFWKnVghxv5Tx_hWlev-dZ7fC9adJs/w313-h417/Pretty%20Decent.jpg" width="313" /></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Address:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Arch 340, Sheridan
Rd.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Web
address: </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">www.</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">prettydecentbeer.co</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Background.
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Started off as a brewhouse
in Forest Gate about six years ago, which soon grew and opened up a tap room a few
arches away, just before the onset of COVID, at current address. The brewhouse
became so successful that in<b> </b>December 2022 they needed to double its
capacity, but they could no longer be easily accommodated in Forest Gate. They
moved to the Blackhorse Beer Mile, in Walthamstow, leaving the tap room behind
in Sheridan Road.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US">Opening hours: </span></b><b><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Weds: 2pm-10pm. Thurs – Fri: 4pm-11pm. Sat: noon-11pm.
Sun: noon -8pm.</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 11pt;"></span></b></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US">They say: </span></b><span lang="EN-US">“Every beer sold includes a donation to causes driving change for the
good ... </span>Our<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>taproom is an inclusive neighbourhood spot
where everyone feels welcome to sit down, relax and enjoy themselves. We brew a
diverse range of modern, seasonal beers so there is always something new on the
taps to try. We have 12 beers on tap, a full wine list and spirits from
local legends Victory Gin. We also have gluten free and no alcohol beer -
so something for everyone!”<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">We say: </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Offers a monthly subscription
service, that delivers to your door. There is a small bar showcasing a dozen or
so of the varied and interesting range of beers brewed by the company – many on
tap, others in cans.. It can accommodate about 40 people, inside and out. There
are “Happy hours” on most days; between 5pm and 9pm Weds and Thurs and between
noon and 6pm on Sats and Suns, when prices are just £4 on all “core” pints. The
bar hosts a Japanese kitchen offering about a dozen options on Fri-Sun afternoons.
The “good causes” they have supported have included local initiatives like
Clapton FC, Newham Solidarity Fund and the Magpie Project.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana;">This bar and
brewery are a great local success story. Use them or lose them! </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">FSA says:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">4 stars.</span></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: large; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Rising Sun</span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: large; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2bzmidTqRKpnMvh_Z9fuIcGCFSY52W0pGgS5amYPw8B-_9GIBdL-wpD5aXsbj2CjJ6130i_g_pT90YFRJQV1yqHA-lkmkI_iWryBqOsRRdGJGSwZYEpztXqFz_q3sI4TW_7yhsMJrcata3GtJ_0XTTbF4Y77iE3gkf5A7bwgwfguVa5BqouaC9KUQ9Hc/s497/Rising%20Sun.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="497" data-original-width="480" height="374" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2bzmidTqRKpnMvh_Z9fuIcGCFSY52W0pGgS5amYPw8B-_9GIBdL-wpD5aXsbj2CjJ6130i_g_pT90YFRJQV1yqHA-lkmkI_iWryBqOsRRdGJGSwZYEpztXqFz_q3sI4TW_7yhsMJrcata3GtJ_0XTTbF4Y77iE3gkf5A7bwgwfguVa5BqouaC9KUQ9Hc/w361-h374/Rising%20Sun.jpg" width="361" /></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Address:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">528 Romford Road.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Web
address: </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">www.the-rising-sun-london.edan.io</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Background:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Ex Bass-Charrington
pub which has clearly seen better days and is unlikely to revisit them. Has
recently been on the property market and presumably would be replaced by a street corner
block of flats; although thi s may be difficult, as the pub is locally listed by Newham Council.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Opening
hours: </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Sun – Thurs:
1pm – midnight, Fri-Sat: 1pm – 2 a.m. (frequently closed during some of these
advertised hours).</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">They say:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Big screen, Sky
Sports, Pool tables, Karaoke Fri-Sun, authentic Indian food, resident DJ.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">We say: </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Another Desi pub!<b> </b>Overwhelmingly
40 years plus male Asian customers enjoying Bollywood karaoke 4 nights a week. Small public bar at
front, with shabby furniture. Larger back room with four pool tables, features
quite large card games. Reluctant to take credit cards at the bar, stating a
£10 min. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">FSA says:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">4 stars.</span></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: large; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">St Antony’s
Catholic Club</span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcCOgaluOAovQ6ilWmXPeRW1fVkW3dmMZOfrDELpJL1IOE0AWAqk0g15EbgGR8KOqtAjiFdOdk1GRG9C9x-jMdFiLCpUPqYF4ZQVejVf9t-iEnlsTgo3PSq4jGdpycrVGP4rbkmx6pX3wdHpStM2zSEN8WWTYMBUnyAGEBa_8lz7wLfC9uN4DkQyWMeEs/s3088/The%20Red%20House,%20Upton%20Lane.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2056" data-original-width="3088" height="307" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcCOgaluOAovQ6ilWmXPeRW1fVkW3dmMZOfrDELpJL1IOE0AWAqk0g15EbgGR8KOqtAjiFdOdk1GRG9C9x-jMdFiLCpUPqYF4ZQVejVf9t-iEnlsTgo3PSq4jGdpycrVGP4rbkmx6pX3wdHpStM2zSEN8WWTYMBUnyAGEBa_8lz7wLfC9uN4DkQyWMeEs/w462-h307/The%20Red%20House,%20Upton%20Lane.JPG" width="462" /></a></span><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: large; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> <br /></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Address:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The Red House, 13
Upton Ave.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Web
address: </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">www.theredhouse-sacc.co.uk</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Background:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">This Grade 2 listed
building has a proud history (see <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2016/02/george-tutill-forest-gate-resident-and.html" target="_blank">here</a>), which has fallen on hard times in
recent years. It was established as a Cathoilc Social club in 1907, but
changing local demographics has meant that it struggles, financially, to
survive today. It was bailed out a few years ago, to have its exterior and façade
refurbished, in order to preserve its Grade 2 listed status, but the inside is
dreary and is in desperate need of a similar revamp. The trouble is, that it’s
in the wrong place! Like the Old Spotted Dog a couple of hundred yards away
(see <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2013/05/spotted-dog-still-under-threat.html" target="_blank">here</a>) for its great history), it is off the beaten track, as far as decent
transport links are concerned and survives within a relatively poor area with a
very limited local drinking culture. Nobody can afford to do it (or the OSD) up
and so it languishes. With better transport and within a more affluent and
alcohol-friendly area of London, both venues would be ideal Remarkable or
similar chain targets and busy thriving club/pubs. They have neither, however, and an
uphill struggle against the odds seems on the cards for both establishments.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Opening
hours: </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Tues – Fri:
7.30pm – 11pm. Sat and Sun: 11am – 11pm </span></span><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">They say:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> “A social meeting place for members
of the Catholic community in Forest Gate. The club was built on key Catholic
principles”.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">We say: </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">It provides a Jazz night every
Wednesday, from 8.30, priced £3 to non-members. The club hosts a regular summer
party and occasional games, wine and steak nights tasting nights.
Unsurprisingly, it hosts a major St Patrick’s Night party. Beware of advertised opening hours. We visited on four separate occasions within the advertised hours to find it closed.<br /></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">FSA says:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">5 stars.</span></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: large; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Wanstead Tap</span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhosuSCM9aViydu4nJIq2yBX87RB0-vNycWDgi-bINyOocJPr9pUY5sIlcz_K5Bq8GZEF0QfTofCds2lpUGrZ2mbSC1ryf7o00FE7kG8sU_tmgaWS_FC1HHEjAEtVztbtxQzwWyrwE17R15_8AN_Befife0kw6_YGq1kZueM_kma8Un5QcBBjmDTLyjBZ0/s640/Tap%20speakers.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="640" height="314" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhosuSCM9aViydu4nJIq2yBX87RB0-vNycWDgi-bINyOocJPr9pUY5sIlcz_K5Bq8GZEF0QfTofCds2lpUGrZ2mbSC1ryf7o00FE7kG8sU_tmgaWS_FC1HHEjAEtVztbtxQzwWyrwE17R15_8AN_Befife0kw6_YGq1kZueM_kma8Un5QcBBjmDTLyjBZ0/w419-h314/Tap%20speakers.jpg" width="419" /></a></span><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: large; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> <br /></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Address:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Arch 352 Winchelsea
Rd.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Web
address: </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">www.thewansteadtap.com</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Background:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The Tap has been
opened for a decade now,<b> </b>confounding the naysayers who predicted that it
wouldn’t last five minutes tucked away in a railway arch, well off the beaten
track in the Waltham Forest bit of Forest Gate. Owner and mine host, Dan
Clapton, had spent some time before opening the venue selling a variety of
interesting beers on market stalls and at festivals, before taking the gamble
on establishing what is now a Forest Gate drinking and cultural institution.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Opening
hours: </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Mon – Tues:
closed, Weds – Thurs -open at 4pm, Fri – Sun: open from noon.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">They say:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">“Award winning bar
and venue”.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">We say: </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Dan and the Tap have come on a remarkable
journey, from selling cans of beer to establishing a venue of note. They have
battled through COVID and massive rent hikes and have survived by innovation.
It is now the district’s only go-to spot for cultural events – large numbers of
high quality book events in conjunction with Newham Bookshop and live music is
gradually returning. Big televised sporting events often get sell out sessions, sometimes
accompanied by good food from local suppliers. Next up – regular live podcasts.
That should be interesting!</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">FSA says:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">4 stars.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana;"> </span><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: large; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Guinness guzzlers’
guide</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Century Bar and Restaurant: </span></b><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">£5 (when available)</span></span><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Forest Tavern: </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">£6.20</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Forest Gate Hotel: </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">£4.20</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Fox and Hounds: </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">£3.55</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Giovanna’s: </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">No stout</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Golden Fleece: </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">£4.90</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Holly Tree: </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">£5.75</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Pretty Decent Beer Co: </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">No
Guinness, but their own milk stout: £5.20, or £4.00 during “happy hours”.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Rising Sun: </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">£5.00</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">St Antony’s Club: </span></b><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Unable to find out, because unable to access.</span></span><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Wanstead Tap: </span></b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: small; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">£5.75 for the Pretty Decent Beer's stout (see above)<br /></span></span></p>
John Walkerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07186291200017823878noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4060845208960850368.post-28844623881509496982024-02-16T12:34:00.000+00:002024-02-16T12:34:21.472+00:00The oldest continuously occupied house in Forest Gate? <div style="text-align: left;"></div><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><i><b>Local historian and housing specialist, Peter Williams (<span style="font-size: small;">pows.wanstead
@gmail.com) has taken a deep dive into the long and remarkable history of what is probably Forest Gate's oldest continuously occupied surviving house: 25 Capel Road.</span></b></i></span>
</p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">It seems the
core of the house dates from the early 18<sup>th</sup> century and over the
following three hundred years has gone through many changes. There
are a few tantalising clues in some early maps. The <i>Eagle and Child</i> pub is an
important reference point on these maps to help orient ourselves:</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span>1745 The Rocque map <br /></span></b></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisw7E0cMbwxQ1PZ0GyskLcOyJdJKVKYLyPuNukXhcK7nitJi4KLxoKHhffLBzywnGSMdH6ZYQWoubN7Mkv3rKfOFx67fo9bfUSjNTHjtAk4F5vTQvWpyHdsVTYrPbXyxt2foBr8W119STTJOEHXdotZB47TUO5NZ1lX_GPgkkFkRa3AxB8XVFHnwqdA_0/s561/IMG_5327.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="363" data-original-width="561" height="313" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisw7E0cMbwxQ1PZ0GyskLcOyJdJKVKYLyPuNukXhcK7nitJi4KLxoKHhffLBzywnGSMdH6ZYQWoubN7Mkv3rKfOFx67fo9bfUSjNTHjtAk4F5vTQvWpyHdsVTYrPbXyxt2foBr8W119STTJOEHXdotZB47TUO5NZ1lX_GPgkkFkRa3AxB8XVFHnwqdA_0/w484-h313/IMG_5327.jpg" width="484" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>Source: <span><span><a href="https://www.layersoflondon.org/map/overlays/rocque-10-mile-1746?overlayGroups=eyJlbmFibGVkIjpbInJvY3F1ZS0xMC1taWxlLTE3NDYiXX0%3D">here</a></span></span></i></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i><span><span> </span></span></i></span></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i><span><span> </span></span></i></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">This shows there are possibly
orchards to the right of the <i>Eagle and Child</i>, and then to the north a large
house is shown. This probably represents 25 Capel, with some neighbours? There also
seems to be a pond shown here roughly where Angell pond is now though we know
Angell was dug in late 19<sup>th</sup> century by West Ham council.</span></span></div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span>1777 Jackson map</span></b></span></p>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8Zeof2jov2zWVvErD_CRioalUfyLmDhH-EfCxQBkfGJIs3wg2Uh0wr_uHPv8Bk4hbZyxMItfFw3PJVSdaz6UMA_ffdR756eWVFNwzOru8aX3GaG_10Nwk7qrdvgjSLd_yR3O0p9cD64xy73z_42chiKNQX59ELVQF9wXfWN5g3J4aDB7zLdlgFQsiXcs/s575/IMG_5290.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="350" data-original-width="575" height="275" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8Zeof2jov2zWVvErD_CRioalUfyLmDhH-EfCxQBkfGJIs3wg2Uh0wr_uHPv8Bk4hbZyxMItfFw3PJVSdaz6UMA_ffdR756eWVFNwzOru8aX3GaG_10Nwk7qrdvgjSLd_yR3O0p9cD64xy73z_42chiKNQX59ELVQF9wXfWN5g3J4aDB7zLdlgFQsiXcs/w452-h275/IMG_5290.jpg" width="452" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>Source: <span><b><span><a href="https://www.newham.gov.uk/downloads/file/920/forest-gate-conservation-area-appraisal-proposals">here</a></span></b></span></i></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Could
the above represent the house behind the <i>Eagle and Child</i> with two wings facing
out over the forest land?</span></span></p>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIS73suXKb6cXPzE3H1kfr_OnMuCbEnbYTpOrBIhkk8TsXsI6TGtJIRy_5LOgQXSiOPPRUSBzllPK-edvlvi1UvUL6dt7m1EmGZWyJpnIzbdjfPuWt3UWDp4Ful4Gcy4YxVXuDZW3Kv2e6wGhOQMCiKyHcEqyiLhtnRXITuIrKEs5o9OvuIZVTIKwm1g4/s607/IMG_5291.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="296" data-original-width="607" height="236" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIS73suXKb6cXPzE3H1kfr_OnMuCbEnbYTpOrBIhkk8TsXsI6TGtJIRy_5LOgQXSiOPPRUSBzllPK-edvlvi1UvUL6dt7m1EmGZWyJpnIzbdjfPuWt3UWDp4Ful4Gcy4YxVXuDZW3Kv2e6wGhOQMCiKyHcEqyiLhtnRXITuIrKEs5o9OvuIZVTIKwm1g4/w485-h236/IMG_5291.jpg" width="485" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><i><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">This
is the 1777 Chapman and Andre map of Essex, Source: </span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span><a href="https://map-of-essex.uk/">here</a></span></b></span></i></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span>1797 map</span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span> </span></b></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">This
looks to be quite clearly 25 Capel. </span></span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBaQ0fXpE2Fk0QCOMxzTXgiwjrYiHVk1ivHC8M6IOl6th8_I6IYP4LFh_V4zDTJpvGXlL4HppnvYxvFZMRzTS7VdG_6ZjbJWlG6_N1uIqn14knnYIjCLbh0Bd75F31-PlJBSn4lAjDeNRpC3tu0ONBv7KdBru57luVKkChuiGHM8G35_01qGR4sg-4jg8/s591/IMG_5292.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="422" data-original-width="591" height="329" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBaQ0fXpE2Fk0QCOMxzTXgiwjrYiHVk1ivHC8M6IOl6th8_I6IYP4LFh_V4zDTJpvGXlL4HppnvYxvFZMRzTS7VdG_6ZjbJWlG6_N1uIqn14knnYIjCLbh0Bd75F31-PlJBSn4lAjDeNRpC3tu0ONBv7KdBru57luVKkChuiGHM8G35_01qGR4sg-4jg8/w462-h329/IMG_5292.jpg" width="462" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><i>(From S Lolin’s Manor Park book)</i></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span> 1801 map Mudge </span></b></span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEic4B7GoeLwblZFqxRwPGt7JfYma_TzUcmw5JHiriCZJxfCDVnptMw2ry0gSGbv26A9rvUZGeFrZZlqqRlVrqYqnZh7ghckomxHJh9gMzH_o63kfFHOp5hOTrG0HErc2gsi7x32XdowogniPw8Uvhlrj_G5IqCHlxRUbrlyRUAUKZ5m-oFQGzDauqjS0WA/s476/IMG_5293.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="469" data-original-width="476" height="372" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEic4B7GoeLwblZFqxRwPGt7JfYma_TzUcmw5JHiriCZJxfCDVnptMw2ry0gSGbv26A9rvUZGeFrZZlqqRlVrqYqnZh7ghckomxHJh9gMzH_o63kfFHOp5hOTrG0HErc2gsi7x32XdowogniPw8Uvhlrj_G5IqCHlxRUbrlyRUAUKZ5m-oFQGzDauqjS0WA/w378-h372/IMG_5293.jpg" width="378" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Source: <span><b><span><a href="https://mapco.net/kent1801/kent01_03.htm#image">here</a></span></b></span></span></span></i></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><i></i></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span> 1820s Clayton Map (from Newham archives)</span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span></span></b></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWcakEvk7kwE012vY2VD01eVlMe7Zn226s3EWSSeCHGy0IFX6kuFga1uknhFY7toDM6TuBMvuoQ88433nMbvglIeMXnHwwGgNoBp2ib16h5rTENvayhBQGi8vuw1efjbp-4c67jxw23CESpjvYyuEW7g64QaOCCxbmNls6BIX-HTsV33HTLaswl8GIRK8/s313/thumbnail.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="232" data-original-width="313" height="371" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWcakEvk7kwE012vY2VD01eVlMe7Zn226s3EWSSeCHGy0IFX6kuFga1uknhFY7toDM6TuBMvuoQ88433nMbvglIeMXnHwwGgNoBp2ib16h5rTENvayhBQGi8vuw1efjbp-4c67jxw23CESpjvYyuEW7g64QaOCCxbmNls6BIX-HTsV33HTLaswl8GIRK8/w500-h371/thumbnail.png" width="500" /></a></span></b></span></div><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span> <br /></span></b></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span></span></b></span></p><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span></span></b><span style="font-family: verdana;">This recently discovered map shows the area north and west of wide Chestnut Avenue quite clearly.
It has plot numbers corresponding to the land owners on a schedule. It would
seem from this that the main landholder is S Spence.</span></span><p></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnuXHJkR_5I2vbcd1DM-rGooOEI7tAqQSHXggmdApzNRmYTbCkzyzEfKP5A02ySuOUfqQL46IMfbMsZZobmRH4cZwIo32HTQAtMxDEIFCaUiPLugGh1eP_Qsvohftjglgk1BlAl2TDNTgMLiNQH4k5eo6wb2R1VVmVMdqWsrhnd5_4BZHJFv1Q5O-0or4/s486/1.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="219" data-original-width="486" height="237" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnuXHJkR_5I2vbcd1DM-rGooOEI7tAqQSHXggmdApzNRmYTbCkzyzEfKP5A02ySuOUfqQL46IMfbMsZZobmRH4cZwIo32HTQAtMxDEIFCaUiPLugGh1eP_Qsvohftjglgk1BlAl2TDNTgMLiNQH4k5eo6wb2R1VVmVMdqWsrhnd5_4BZHJFv1Q5O-0or4/w525-h237/1.png" width="525" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>Source: schedule attached to Clayton Survey of West Ham Parish. <span><span>From
the reference below there does seem to have been at Spence family in West Ham
parish at this time.</span></span></i></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span></span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2lYRWMwkjJSLAhG9MI3l6LMUvFcOsTcHmbKZDreVSy_KkZ4EoKqisWpIZQ1GCVf85a4givwHDTkuufi3blaNOK2pzgJvNMycGnKunGPLQVey1-tefbHXpHIUPOZ638-DuPUhdk5SxBbBCZgMh1yQqXUFISYNkdJ9p1FAVXYOgfpg7MX-pO5NvnYn145Y/s630/2.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="83" data-original-width="630" height="75" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2lYRWMwkjJSLAhG9MI3l6LMUvFcOsTcHmbKZDreVSy_KkZ4EoKqisWpIZQ1GCVf85a4givwHDTkuufi3blaNOK2pzgJvNMycGnKunGPLQVey1-tefbHXpHIUPOZ638-DuPUhdk5SxBbBCZgMh1yQqXUFISYNkdJ9p1FAVXYOgfpg7MX-pO5NvnYn145Y/w576-h75/2.png" width="576" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><i>(Jane Campbell ‘The Revival of Poetry’)</i></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">There
were stories of an orchard behind 25 Capel Road – the modern OS maps shows the odd
arrangement of land behind with an enclosed garden area, accessed from the end
of what is now the council terrace at 30 Capel.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span>Maps and the “Orchard land”</span></b></span></p>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWHGgGNcZEu88mI2KduOATGF5GAdebnqBBTdBHkWP4qC_X_X97v0JXmHHE39PfCAL3fAe4V8A1P8ll6ThIEvmiakwFOMKzIm1jUPQUTdVq0oVeS99B7NYa0BaB0WkZ52XxcyBlRaE1WxHwyyeuWcUuN6pr1J77lVx8bky-RNHjqrIPIY37p5PhcZR2mWk/s542/IMG_5295.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="454" data-original-width="542" height="314" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWHGgGNcZEu88mI2KduOATGF5GAdebnqBBTdBHkWP4qC_X_X97v0JXmHHE39PfCAL3fAe4V8A1P8ll6ThIEvmiakwFOMKzIm1jUPQUTdVq0oVeS99B7NYa0BaB0WkZ52XxcyBlRaE1WxHwyyeuWcUuN6pr1J77lVx8bky-RNHjqrIPIY37p5PhcZR2mWk/w375-h314/IMG_5295.jpg" width="375" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Source: <span><b><span><a href="https://pa.newham.gov.uk/online-applications/licencingDetails.do?activeTab=map&keyVal=P5LFFIJYHKH00">here</a></span></b></span></span></span></i></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">The OS
map below was published 1873 but surveyed in 1863. The angle path seems to
pre-date the housing development. Note the wide road in front of where 25 now
stands. Forest Side exists here with a large terrace at 1-5 Capel Road.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Unfortunately
this map does not show the shape of the house at that time accurately, and it
is hard to see if the house has symmetrical wings. It does, however, look L shaped, as in the
Rocque map above.</span></span></p>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEireJpArXyozTbW7lnyKBHenL7PXFF-1R0HmXgsk56_DV7cw0haARve5oNSMYgduuACRMtWbgyyHOhR5sedHs-tQIotKa9_fGcqnm8GsPwN5qTKsSnamicMz7eS60ucjSUusUUbGRdgnAihR3uLXgEQluG0I2ovJLyy__2QU2PZRmbCD9d8fP4m0Fvngoc/s454/IMG_5296.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="454" data-original-width="428" height="394" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEireJpArXyozTbW7lnyKBHenL7PXFF-1R0HmXgsk56_DV7cw0haARve5oNSMYgduuACRMtWbgyyHOhR5sedHs-tQIotKa9_fGcqnm8GsPwN5qTKsSnamicMz7eS60ucjSUusUUbGRdgnAihR3uLXgEQluG0I2ovJLyy__2QU2PZRmbCD9d8fP4m0Fvngoc/w372-h394/IMG_5296.jpg" width="372" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>Source: <span><span><a href="http://maps.nls.uk/view/102342014">here</a></span></span></i></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>1861 West Ham parish map</b></span></span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-yY0PqL690ljY0DNk5pmP3ICugL9vQYl4Zm1fbFn9K9eJR1anbhCuD47CwPuAeshnaxexGV_IRBRuAQ-oASutIZy4srpc7gs-QWt6A2sAZL8KfA6UEwHbYWpD86XBmOWbRyi3yV1tvefP2lMmMrnYnpox55MZBqB_76E984hfoJlKNxwVklR7ebSU3ac/s529/IMG_5297.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="336" data-original-width="529" height="270" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-yY0PqL690ljY0DNk5pmP3ICugL9vQYl4Zm1fbFn9K9eJR1anbhCuD47CwPuAeshnaxexGV_IRBRuAQ-oASutIZy4srpc7gs-QWt6A2sAZL8KfA6UEwHbYWpD86XBmOWbRyi3yV1tvefP2lMmMrnYnpox55MZBqB_76E984hfoJlKNxwVklR7ebSU3ac/w425-h270/IMG_5297.jpg" width="425" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>Source: Newham Archives</i></span><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Below
is of the terrace from 1880s – the outhouse of 25 is clearly shown and it has
lost its wings and the Victorian terraces have been built. It still seems L
shaped which is something of a mystery.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">The terrace to the east of 25 was called Taniwha Terrace when it was built in the mid 1870's. It seems to have been developed by a Mr Trigg who lived in Forest Lane and had various business interests locally. He was a cow keeper and was involved in the fence breaking on the Flats in the mid 1870s in protest at illegal enclosure. <br /></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><a href="about:blank"><span></span></a><span></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>WW1
OS map shows number 25 with its two attached terraces (<a href="https://maps.nls.uk/view/101919750">source: here</a>)<br /></b></span></span></p>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFT7Bt8Vi8BYaQCXuffiqBrnUSTsL_HcOGIlN3Eeai9wKiGbxvqdDAie8mWL3VO7xFEWOLaDw0tRfaj3lJl9-T51YacFUGafsHsttp4XlNYPb3yaq1CQFizWFqL20C7bZ0LKVQoZsR3R9CSoiFrHyi7FrH9Px5fgCbmQpIGcUBi0dMPins-rlQ_ugYhrI/s532/3.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="401" data-original-width="532" height="296" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFT7Bt8Vi8BYaQCXuffiqBrnUSTsL_HcOGIlN3Eeai9wKiGbxvqdDAie8mWL3VO7xFEWOLaDw0tRfaj3lJl9-T51YacFUGafsHsttp4XlNYPb3yaq1CQFizWFqL20C7bZ0LKVQoZsR3R9CSoiFrHyi7FrH9Px5fgCbmQpIGcUBi0dMPins-rlQ_ugYhrI/w393-h296/3.png" width="393" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>WW2
OS map and still little change(<a href="https://maps.nls.uk/view/104194293">source: here</a>)</b></span></span></p>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4tZDEFS8VZfi8YAFtu8RW1ARZruFyrfguMhO63yR8sueX8jKlcBOxSgXUxmuy4Yz4cOEv7qTYa0R1OVUL_lTXdBLZ4HKcImNdNu-HbFefWHl2m8Jo9_sYhaypCCcyepOfKPl9IST9QhBimbSxLE1ltjdSrc6jNqsm5o7wIHVDjkY8jcmyQ_azmYhji9U/s450/4.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="387" data-original-width="450" height="308" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4tZDEFS8VZfi8YAFtu8RW1ARZruFyrfguMhO63yR8sueX8jKlcBOxSgXUxmuy4Yz4cOEv7qTYa0R1OVUL_lTXdBLZ4HKcImNdNu-HbFefWHl2m8Jo9_sYhaypCCcyepOfKPl9IST9QhBimbSxLE1ltjdSrc6jNqsm5o7wIHVDjkY8jcmyQ_azmYhji9U/w358-h308/4.png" width="358" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span>1890 Kellys trade directory</span></b></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKrGk2iCOXe-UAf9E1TFLwI1VNqgwO9bu2vpujtm9cogHAVhCbUxfFe5C3sVHntiEykbM18_5lyIxfm87BPFXEPHyvTbPpFHI6G3Rpemlp9MZOzrQpJ21AXn0G_ZWDtFeMPQm3FL9KbeTeZGB0JVSdQkCYctVsYPKpYmpQzneWFiShGYLSemdg7Yml-r8/s227/5.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="29" data-original-width="227" height="63" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKrGk2iCOXe-UAf9E1TFLwI1VNqgwO9bu2vpujtm9cogHAVhCbUxfFe5C3sVHntiEykbM18_5lyIxfm87BPFXEPHyvTbPpFHI6G3Rpemlp9MZOzrQpJ21AXn0G_ZWDtFeMPQm3FL9KbeTeZGB0JVSdQkCYctVsYPKpYmpQzneWFiShGYLSemdg7Yml-r8/w495-h63/5.png" width="495" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">I have been unable find a census record for this person, so he may not have been there
long. And here is an advert, possibly from his daughter?</span></span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyP7mQz3n8RTd8U4Eaig1nnowjc3VPpP2rQU5kOHKHvTk1nErRh9fUjSzWaP0GjF5mIjWuMoQrm55gNcmZ0Du9i36gVW_3QuYws5dRApQ6gotUhCvTSHPkcqPxNQ2AooB3wOTOerWAXpbB6kGNIDK-dbwzzL_Mx6J07_PCkEEMO8ZFI2E7tzLp_PL6uss/s575/6.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="108" data-original-width="575" height="89" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyP7mQz3n8RTd8U4Eaig1nnowjc3VPpP2rQU5kOHKHvTk1nErRh9fUjSzWaP0GjF5mIjWuMoQrm55gNcmZ0Du9i36gVW_3QuYws5dRApQ6gotUhCvTSHPkcqPxNQ2AooB3wOTOerWAXpbB6kGNIDK-dbwzzL_Mx6J07_PCkEEMO8ZFI2E7tzLp_PL6uss/w476-h89/6.png" width="476" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><i><b><span style="line-height: 115%;">Published:</span></b><span style="line-height: 115%;"> Saturday 26 July 1890 <b>Newspaper:</b> (<a href="Croydon Guardian and Surrey County Gazette">here</a>)</span></i></span></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> And another, a few years later:</span></span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixecQfZjgP2gL1AziP0_DtXjoSk9vnnqd7nCJO5SuY7cRqFtI_-veo-tdDRg-i7ydWalSQjk2iF9XxG1-7sz_we7Hn85V1GAlUjWgJ4AcZXE0Y2O0qky_FVNoOF-Mc4O5jXTwKFUKu_NTU6up9yUoS93s3XYk4bGbjSbd8zbdx9mWITok2uSuqwGFC71c/s662/8.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="130" data-original-width="662" height="96" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixecQfZjgP2gL1AziP0_DtXjoSk9vnnqd7nCJO5SuY7cRqFtI_-veo-tdDRg-i7ydWalSQjk2iF9XxG1-7sz_we7Hn85V1GAlUjWgJ4AcZXE0Y2O0qky_FVNoOF-Mc4O5jXTwKFUKu_NTU6up9yUoS93s3XYk4bGbjSbd8zbdx9mWITok2uSuqwGFC71c/w486-h96/8.png" width="486" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><i><b><span style="line-height: 115%;">Published:</span></b><span style="line-height: 115%;"> Saturday 03 April 1897 <b>Newspaper:</b> (<a href="Barking, East Ham & Ilford Advertiser, Upton Park and Dagenham Gazette">here</a>)</span></i></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> The
above advert was presumably placed by <b><u>H</u></b>enrietta
Potter – see census below.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span>1911 census records </span></b></span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNtwXhDpCU8n-c6XM__OCjWlDzvBkVmGkl0OggEiCE6RL7xXQeSlOdcFtz-zolKjH7bgrUNUrIqzH_H9262SRL1X8BEKwvibf75vv-3E99daWay1m8vOnBqW57RAl-er1XDYRcVq2Kvrmu9kqyNTl5pTCO9sQZ9vCjK_N5KpSeNpi6N6FoOIHkEgFvqPU/s1207/9.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="219" data-original-width="1207" height="102" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNtwXhDpCU8n-c6XM__OCjWlDzvBkVmGkl0OggEiCE6RL7xXQeSlOdcFtz-zolKjH7bgrUNUrIqzH_H9262SRL1X8BEKwvibf75vv-3E99daWay1m8vOnBqW57RAl-er1XDYRcVq2Kvrmu9kqyNTl5pTCO9sQZ9vCjK_N5KpSeNpi6N6FoOIHkEgFvqPU/w563-h102/9.png" width="563" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>Source: <span><b><span><a href="://www.ancestry.co.uk/imageviewer/collections/2352/images/rg14_09390_0329_03?treeid=&personid=&hintid=&queryId=9d82a3ae14b8faa4b53a9a771eb82514&usePUB=true&_phsrc=MBD39&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&_ga=2.72133651.1666476868.1644755962-246741606.1643391158&_gac=1.120352122.1644755962.CjwKCAiA9aKQBhBREiwAyGP5lW-mPSCydPU1AnB6lkB8RFSYtAEo5itk2kbd4jdGI6ttYTuCc_WTGhoCHUwQAvD_BwE&pId=52335906">here</a></span></b></span></i></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><i></i></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">There
is a German lodger - Gustav Wilhelm MIETHE (sp?). He is a
buyer in a timber merchant’s. He was born Gorlitz. There was a huge timber yard
in Stratford called Glikstens, so timber was a major industry on the River Lea
with barges transporting products up from the Thames. Gustav had been in the
Potter household in 1901 census too:</span></span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNne0FfCDqrszeD3IaXCuZymHPvs-Vpoi14LrS5jHO8e9mLdIvNWm3NkQiYU0NgOl5H-4PNM19BtF6O7-a6p-b6WV3cmu6OqI-L4gBQVHGzjLu4AbQUpR_kUOrw99wJTmshfOa9W9Wkf4YVT2lKLaYdG4rJ7fVfiA5mu4_GUWBdxfcyDGn3bpPm5NmCfQ/s1171/10.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="198" data-original-width="1171" height="97" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNne0FfCDqrszeD3IaXCuZymHPvs-Vpoi14LrS5jHO8e9mLdIvNWm3NkQiYU0NgOl5H-4PNM19BtF6O7-a6p-b6WV3cmu6OqI-L4gBQVHGzjLu4AbQUpR_kUOrw99wJTmshfOa9W9Wkf4YVT2lKLaYdG4rJ7fVfiA5mu4_GUWBdxfcyDGn3bpPm5NmCfQ/w576-h97/10.png" width="576" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>Source: <span><span><a href="https://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?dbid=7814&h=9064095&indiv=try&o_vc=Record:OtherRecord&rhSource=2352">here</a></span></span></i></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Here
is a transcription indicating the inhabitants.<br /></span></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><i><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgww72DfgJPRhSqjLD__RmFfjNOvkBg0WzzLJ7DZgniRX_FJCXA6qRhJpb4bg8yBs1pE3WdzBxlOxBHQ3xYUTHS6ERI6RzmEFX8bbLMnUWFG4yl-QZR1beC6VMca7bR0Wh9pU6zrC_UIQEi55_P5Wap87-g2IdrQ4GiYNrc3Muebk3G17VUxSyW8kWBek0/s399/11.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="270" data-original-width="399" height="244" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgww72DfgJPRhSqjLD__RmFfjNOvkBg0WzzLJ7DZgniRX_FJCXA6qRhJpb4bg8yBs1pE3WdzBxlOxBHQ3xYUTHS6ERI6RzmEFX8bbLMnUWFG4yl-QZR1beC6VMca7bR0Wh9pU6zrC_UIQEi55_P5Wap87-g2IdrQ4GiYNrc3Muebk3G17VUxSyW8kWBek0/w359-h244/11.png" width="359" /></a></i></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> <br /></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">The 1891 census indicates that the Potters
lived in Bignold Road Forest Gate. <span> </span>Sadly
in 1891 25 Capel appears to be empty at the time of the 1891 census, suggesting that the Samuel family must have just moved
on</span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3Fbvx0a6TafNkiaQcinv4HKAuE16XfKrrzXvZodmra0yaZu9GY1RvMWTDyFJsPCB60YYjon5Wqu8jfqU3NsgYAp_D58J2dl-NOfO0hfh4pKNUUeuXO2YhjJX9EW8VeKha3nGw04gvoG_5BwdN_HAsN_gPMP7JxZRkhM839NqF26g6hT-rlLR2fFzkbjo/s1062/12.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="219" data-original-width="1062" height="115" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3Fbvx0a6TafNkiaQcinv4HKAuE16XfKrrzXvZodmra0yaZu9GY1RvMWTDyFJsPCB60YYjon5Wqu8jfqU3NsgYAp_D58J2dl-NOfO0hfh4pKNUUeuXO2YhjJX9EW8VeKha3nGw04gvoG_5BwdN_HAsN_gPMP7JxZRkhM839NqF26g6hT-rlLR2fFzkbjo/w554-h115/12.png" width="554" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span>1921 census</span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">This has recently become
available and shows that the Potter household were still in the house,
though one daughter - Henrietta - had now married a Mr Ovenden. She died in Newham
in 1970. </span></span></p>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhozhBYZJhmVOEPnCZv8XZYfSOHzDO4J75TjA5u6tj5We1e2OTg5gbk8USX8gQp5qE20VlXTuBM6nXq2k6l4FDIkhyu_kBCQLri7XOTxE01p1aMMuFBamUE0BPUAfCWAhGD5MRiTFobktq0CFGX3QgTzBZswA9fyINPif8eskoYAU36_NPGx3EL9cSsL9k/s1253/15.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="411" data-original-width="1253" height="181" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhozhBYZJhmVOEPnCZv8XZYfSOHzDO4J75TjA5u6tj5We1e2OTg5gbk8USX8gQp5qE20VlXTuBM6nXq2k6l4FDIkhyu_kBCQLri7XOTxE01p1aMMuFBamUE0BPUAfCWAhGD5MRiTFobktq0CFGX3QgTzBZswA9fyINPif8eskoYAU36_NPGx3EL9cSsL9k/w550-h181/15.png" width="550" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>Source: Find My Past, <br /></i></span></span></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i><span><span> </span></span></i></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">There is no sign of
Gustav remaining as a lodger. The Ovendens had moved to
29 Capel Rd by 1939 and he was a “manager corporate publicity/propaganda”! </span></span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPjEw-H0jqoCyFQin4s6524kOU2bNh-uaEjzk3ReHyQTSn7gDm65vR4-gFaVkXd4i4FqvyQZuqa0W2VAEU9KyKK2OIB1xND1UNTxnMoaio-iiizWb9jvXkZEIQGZsTw9A6ehTCTc99g3ETmndiiuQcSyoc2wT14-lAoe0oTwWdNFRU1-lP_ZZGsRcAvng/s1113/16.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="98" data-original-width="1113" height="49" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPjEw-H0jqoCyFQin4s6524kOU2bNh-uaEjzk3ReHyQTSn7gDm65vR4-gFaVkXd4i4FqvyQZuqa0W2VAEU9KyKK2OIB1xND1UNTxnMoaio-iiizWb9jvXkZEIQGZsTw9A6ehTCTc99g3ETmndiiuQcSyoc2wT14-lAoe0oTwWdNFRU1-lP_ZZGsRcAvng/w565-h49/16.png" width="565" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>Source, <span><span><a href="https://www.ancestry.co.uk/discoveryui-content/view/11982090:61596?_phsrc=MBD73&_phstart=successSource&ml_rpos=34&queryId=b1f9f3359af9f2bc4533d7ef90c60f1f">here</a></span></span></i></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span>25 Capel in 1939 register</span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">The house now appears to
be multi occupied by a number of households after the Potters left. There is a </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span>·<span style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: verdana;">Mr xx Leslie</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span>·<span style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: verdana;">Percy Stevens a retired licensed victualler
(publican)</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span>·<span style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: verdana;">Monica Stevens his daughter a showcard mounter
(this is advertising)</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span>·<span style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: verdana;">Evan Thomas born 1902 a dock lock master? Probably
in Royal Docks.</span></span></p>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhS4McfP2wLDoB7YoHMDMIBNjWql6woi_d_E9sv2KiT4qaCtQmey13Rpiz3Av7LnZ0yBbEME0KDD7_c7QR5DW293oahfocMJ5NrojtgxIHwG9klcO_d1J55z96PxL73EgxbSrIxxr-3orsESgEPh0tDM7CNRUAl2JxqSDNQjN6JXHZ9vVWuTCFTwNfrDyI/s1302/17.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="244" data-original-width="1302" height="100" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhS4McfP2wLDoB7YoHMDMIBNjWql6woi_d_E9sv2KiT4qaCtQmey13Rpiz3Av7LnZ0yBbEME0KDD7_c7QR5DW293oahfocMJ5NrojtgxIHwG9klcO_d1J55z96PxL73EgxbSrIxxr-3orsESgEPh0tDM7CNRUAl2JxqSDNQjN6JXHZ9vVWuTCFTwNfrDyI/w533-h100/17.png" width="533" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>Source: Ancestry, <span><span><a href="https://www.ancestry.co.uk/discoveryui-content/view/11982090:61596?_phsrc=MBD73&_phstart=successSource&ml_rpos=34&queryId=b1f9f3359af9f2bc4533d7ef90c60f1f ">here</a></span></span></i></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span>More recent era</span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">25 Capel Road later
became the home of Mark Stephens CBE, the celebrity lawyer, until he moved to
Wanstead. He famously displayed a piece of modern art in the first floor
window, an upside down life-size naked figure. Mark was chair of Governors at
University of East London and has held many public offices.</span></span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOLDp2POLAbfMiiLew9xtQlrPoUVGJECxc0vMr-dXd2UQm9l8M6eKcNaaDUAqbKRHBSRvqqUGWzIhkM4mGT58Mf6iKZu5jmOULkZ1qyAWiqZ9S8v-GqfAaxI2tXUTLfIJAzYBJlQPH4VGwAHgH1raTcEJ0ocD-Cz1gIniL-Ws5Qkd2Hbt1GF6NVsy2WlE/s351/18.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="285" data-original-width="351" height="372" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOLDp2POLAbfMiiLew9xtQlrPoUVGJECxc0vMr-dXd2UQm9l8M6eKcNaaDUAqbKRHBSRvqqUGWzIhkM4mGT58Mf6iKZu5jmOULkZ1qyAWiqZ9S8v-GqfAaxI2tXUTLfIJAzYBJlQPH4VGwAHgH1raTcEJ0ocD-Cz1gIniL-Ws5Qkd2Hbt1GF6NVsy2WlE/w458-h372/18.jpg" width="458" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i style="font-family: verdana;"><span>25 Capel is
higher than its neighbours. It originally had wings but these were removed and
Victorian terraces built either side. The eastern one was demolished in the
1980s.</span></i></span></p>
</td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span>I spoke with Mark two years ago, and this is what he had to say about the house. He</span></span><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span> </span></b><span style="font-family: verdana;">and Donna Stephens bought the house in the early 1980s for £25,000. It was in
very poor condition. From the records they saw the house was built about 1730
for a City of London merchant with offices in Backchurch Lane. (<i>This may have been a Spence but there is no
evidence).</i> <span> </span>The normal pattern in
those days was that there was an apartment above the city office and then the
merchant had a substantial country house.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">The
house was arranged over three floors and originally had wings to each side that
were removed at some point unknown. When Mark hacked plaster off the flank
walls he saw old door openings that would have gone into the wings from the
first floor. He assumed these may have been bedrooms. He thinks after the wings
were removed that the terraces were built, probably in the 1870s.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Mark
and Donna had problems with cracking, and their builder discovered that the
main brick walls were built on foundations made of rough hewn oak tree trunks.
He had concrete poured into the floors to create stability. The oak timbers
remain in place under the main walls.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">When
they bought the house the eastern terrace to the left was already totally
empty. He was approached by Newham Council as they wanted a party wall
agreement with them prior to building the new council houses after demolition.
This was negotiated and agreed. It had to be modified as the surveyor had not
been told that Mark had an original 1730 window facing east at third floor
level. The apex of the roofs was lowered, and the whole terrace shifted
slightly forward in the plans.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">25 Capel
had originally had a very large garden. When the new houses were built their
gardens were modified slightly from the terrace that had gone before but the
end house was left with the very large section to the rear. The occupiers did not really
want to use this and it was left uncultivated.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">When
Mark moved in the main first floor living room was divided into three rooms with
plywood partitions. The house had been owned by an older Jamaican woman who let to
single Caribbean men. There was no bathroom or kitchen to speak of. They did
not cook. The toilet was outside. There was a workroom (scullery?) out back and
Mark converted this into a conservatory using the original 1730s wall to number 24.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">The
house may have been used for ska parties as Mark found flyers for these in the
house when clearing. The old lady died and her son sold the house to Mark and
Donna. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i style="font-family: verdana;"><span>(Mark acquired an indenture, or deed, explaining the link to the 1730 merchant who owned the house. He left the
documents in the house, for the new owners, when he moved out. Sadly, the owners do not have it).</span></i></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span>The new council homes at 26-30 Capel</span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">I was employed from 1978 as a graduate housing management trainee
in Newham council housing dept. One project I was involved in was the so
called Small Sites programme. Newham council had a large number of small empty
housing sites scattered across the borough. Some had been occupied by post war
prefabs, some by garages, some were like Capel Rd, where a small group of houses
had been demolished. The idea was to consolidate them into larger building
contracts for new council homes. The council homes were designed by the
in-house architects’ team and completed in the mid 1980s.</span></span></p>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1mkQHZzc3OqwzA9cZx_n3AIkKcFW6b5scUI7hn7PZ1iXcVJdIrGcVHLaplEY3pf28JgOJTtVwAtMHW_eqCZ0mefm8LEL8J_S5bZnvUBymwInsOb56rzMy38fTEt9s36hPQqRQmc3oWVWFbt-VbOyYq9Sj_0fvXwjLuHlbmSwKIBgVKDI5Tmbv1GutrOM/s640/19.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="375" data-original-width="640" height="268" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1mkQHZzc3OqwzA9cZx_n3AIkKcFW6b5scUI7hn7PZ1iXcVJdIrGcVHLaplEY3pf28JgOJTtVwAtMHW_eqCZ0mefm8LEL8J_S5bZnvUBymwInsOb56rzMy38fTEt9s36hPQqRQmc3oWVWFbt-VbOyYq9Sj_0fvXwjLuHlbmSwKIBgVKDI5Tmbv1GutrOM/w457-h268/19.jpg" width="457" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><i><span>The tinted picture
postcard is dated 1906. The pond was dug under the direction of Lewis Angell
(not Angel) West Ham Council borough engineer to improve the drainage of the Flats and provide recreation.</span></i></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiYykNAJehTjxvprYepuk_dqp8Lh9katBhyf4LVXtvg_5i9rdsqpH9MzJ5pVs_hiYTZuXTV2CYDr-NF5wWzUKRrPIUVl31kexYs-gFb-yL6g9UJ92li_RT3EPED79cZ8iTGkY1onZ7FkkAssH0Z4tvoX9CAHw12SToySLD1AATqR0-XNykKorGr74oteI/s747/20.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="747" data-original-width="747" height="322" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiYykNAJehTjxvprYepuk_dqp8Lh9katBhyf4LVXtvg_5i9rdsqpH9MzJ5pVs_hiYTZuXTV2CYDr-NF5wWzUKRrPIUVl31kexYs-gFb-yL6g9UJ92li_RT3EPED79cZ8iTGkY1onZ7FkkAssH0Z4tvoX9CAHw12SToySLD1AATqR0-XNykKorGr74oteI/w554-h322/20.jpg" width="554" /></a></td></tr><tr align="center"><td class="tr-caption"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><i><span>Rear view of
25 Capel taken mid 2017. It is not clear if the paler brickwork strip that is
visible here is anything to do with the lost wings or a maybe a chimney? (Photo
the author)</span></i></span></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><i><span> </span></i></span></span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDYrCSSDqkrsTT4v4GBQkUz4iiv6La1MWkUPyx7hPK-C9Dn3m_Iyv0L8YrwRi8zIBQ-9HBa1CigX88lPWtdRiWjRpq8iegQeLqhmjau_IcAsAQcYC0b23f8FkrlqbDdur1AMGTAwfukOjp2y2HzYxl_9rm-8nszyOiUB9E_guWarQ1Ts5aVP7f2nrz7mM/s478/25.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="287" data-original-width="478" height="325" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDYrCSSDqkrsTT4v4GBQkUz4iiv6La1MWkUPyx7hPK-C9Dn3m_Iyv0L8YrwRi8zIBQ-9HBa1CigX88lPWtdRiWjRpq8iegQeLqhmjau_IcAsAQcYC0b23f8FkrlqbDdur1AMGTAwfukOjp2y2HzYxl_9rm-8nszyOiUB9E_guWarQ1Ts5aVP7f2nrz7mM/w541-h325/25.jpg" width="541" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><i><span>The Bandstand
Pond about 1920, looking east from Woodford Rd. Note the rowing boats, and the
West Ham council bandstand in the background. This would have been the view
from 25 Capel Road for many years.</span></i></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><i></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span> <br /></span></span></span></p><br />John Walkerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07186291200017823878noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4060845208960850368.post-11238440577542201972024-02-08T16:26:00.001+00:002024-02-08T16:26:31.998+00:00Wanstead Flats and other local brickfields<p><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><i>Mark Gorman shares his wide-ranging research into local brickfields, significantly featuring the one with remains most obviously still recognisable on Wanstead Flats.<br /></i></span></b></p><p><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Origins of the brickfield</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">As London
grew in the nineteenth century, house-building generated a huge demand for
construction materials. </span><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Vast increases in
the demand for bricks after 1850 led the brick-making industry to expand productivity,
multiplying the number of small-scale brickworks throughout the country, and
particularly near the metropolis, close to where new housing was going up.
These </span><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">brickfields were soon
producing millions of bricks and tiles annually. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">The
Pleistocene remains found at the Uphall brick-field in Ilford in 1860 were
described as being in sandy gravel which underlay the brick-earth layer. The
layers at Ilford were described as “scarlet gravel” (4-6 feet), then
brick-earth, then London clay. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">In the
immediate vicinity of Wanstead Flats there were brickfields in Stratford,
Walthamstow, Ilford and Wanstead, some of which dated back at least to the
early C19th. An estate map of Wanstead Park drawn up for Lord Wellesley in 1816
shows ‘brick clamps’ along the Alders Brook to the north of the Romford Road
(now the eastern boundary of the City of London cemetery). </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Probably adjoining this was another brick field, described as being at the
entrance to Ilford, which was established by 1820, and owned by John Curtis, a
Stratford builder. Some
brickfields, like this one (which occupied 23 acres and produced 2 million
bricks annually) were large-scale operations, while many others were short-term
exploitations to meet immediate local needs. </span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcIF5uaEFgDJ8SmdZHERIgDMm0cTRf8NJOiXiMputP2GwveJfHYcNMr70f2318bIsPubhRsjfBhNlOaoKRLLzh-lYK6svTH0l8edQ6Hs2GElJIh6g9UWwYGuMRqSSm4MeVrHWXH3qNma1DcE0VTrTeF2vqLlo7Wx6ykAOC0BNZnmyO2afDG2HukQhQBfw/s1219/1875%20survey%20map.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="537" data-original-width="1219" height="217" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcIF5uaEFgDJ8SmdZHERIgDMm0cTRf8NJOiXiMputP2GwveJfHYcNMr70f2318bIsPubhRsjfBhNlOaoKRLLzh-lYK6svTH0l8edQ6Hs2GElJIh6g9UWwYGuMRqSSm4MeVrHWXH3qNma1DcE0VTrTeF2vqLlo7Wx6ykAOC0BNZnmyO2afDG2HukQhQBfw/w493-h217/1875%20survey%20map.png" width="493" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><i><span style="font-size: x-small;">The Wanstead Flats brickfield shown on the 1875 Ordnance Survey map</span></i></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">The area of
the brickfield on Wanstead Flats is well remembered today, since the north-west
corner of the central (Aldersbrook) area of the Flats still bears the name. Today’s
large flat expanse of closely mown grass approximates very closely to the area
shown on the 1875 25” OS map, with the unworked area of operations at the
western edge of the site now marked by a bank of rough grass which rises up to
Centre Road.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There are now few signs of
the brickfield itself (apart from the slope to the western end, indicating the
depth to which digging went on). </span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj75IzF5xuvKTuPjs1perOBnYUqZtUkORckFPxrJ0SxqbOV5KJ2hUkKApuI3re0jnIndcYCvC_NXL1-LAaA3__8Wrz-8IqyFcF8SEKO0fZABJrP62xWoNbiDU7v-7v9FGG_k0EMSRdWbrHWPEh1Cz1vusR_JROncwlo1fhdLBxBP1abt_SH1Ww96sFfh1E/s1080/Western%20end%20brickfield.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="608" data-original-width="1080" height="282" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj75IzF5xuvKTuPjs1perOBnYUqZtUkORckFPxrJ0SxqbOV5KJ2hUkKApuI3re0jnIndcYCvC_NXL1-LAaA3__8Wrz-8IqyFcF8SEKO0fZABJrP62xWoNbiDU7v-7v9FGG_k0EMSRdWbrHWPEh1Cz1vusR_JROncwlo1fhdLBxBP1abt_SH1Ww96sFfh1E/w501-h282/Western%20end%20brickfield.jpg" width="501" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>Western end of the brickfield, Wanstead Flats, showing the slope</i></span></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Remnants of
possible bricks from the workings can be seen (see below). These should be
interpreted with caution however, as brick remnants can be found throughout
Wanstead Flats, most dating from various C20th (notably wartime) developments. </span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVQvLOjQPBpKKKHcQKgEHuzdxSb1HHnVa4P0Dnj5x-FZ0Nj0y7Ae70tA5Uy_bGLa6CD0mwf78nT5eYk2ynPluRBu8en5h6Wo3rIUQwzGbGGBhErJSVeHXGr1JTgAIgd4l5IfipIDbf1gADgHXKFPCwzLOmilOBU74xQvUQOD9HYqb7zfE4srlSCxwiLhc/s1092/Brick%20footpath.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="615" data-original-width="1092" height="281" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVQvLOjQPBpKKKHcQKgEHuzdxSb1HHnVa4P0Dnj5x-FZ0Nj0y7Ae70tA5Uy_bGLa6CD0mwf78nT5eYk2ynPluRBu8en5h6Wo3rIUQwzGbGGBhErJSVeHXGr1JTgAIgd4l5IfipIDbf1gADgHXKFPCwzLOmilOBU74xQvUQOD9HYqb7zfE4srlSCxwiLhc/w500-h281/Brick%20footpath.jpg" width="500" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>Brick in footpath, western end of brickfield – possibly a ‘burr’ (rejected
low-grade brick)</i></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Wanstead Flats was one of a number of brick
fields scattered across the area in the nineteenth century. The bedrock geology
of Wanstead Flats is London Clay formation with superficial deposits of Hackney
Gravel Member, comprising sand and gravel. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">It</span><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> is not clear when operations started on the brickfield, but
the OS map, which was surveyed in 1863, shows it to be already established by
then, with a substantial area already excavated, and buildings on site to the
north of the ‘clay mills’. This fits with evidence given by the east London
open spaces campaigner George Burney to the Royal Commission on Epping Forest
in 1863 that the brickfield was already in existence Burney claimed that the
brickfield and a new farm had been laid out in the previous year, but
Aldersbrook Farm had been built in 1856, to replace the farm demolished in the
construction of the City of London cemetery. The brickfield may therefore have
been on the Flats for several years.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">The site was
considered an eyesore by local residents. At a garden party for a local
Volunteer regiment that regularly practised manoeuvres on the Flats, the host
R. Pelly warned of the dangers to Wanstead Flats of the development of
‘unsightly squares, crescents and terraces...Brickfields already poured forth
their fragrant scents, and doubtless gas-works would soon be added’.
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">The lease signed in 1864</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Although
brick-making seems to have been underway much earlier, the use of the
brickfield site was formalised in December 1864 by the signing of a lease, by
which the brickfield was rented for a period of 15 years. The lessee was
William Hill, senior partner in a firm of London builders, Hill, Keddell and
Waldron. The lessor was the Lord of Wanstead Manor, Earl Cowley, cousin of
William Wellesley-Pole, who had inherited the Mornington estate in 1863. Cowley
was an absentee landlord, being the British ambassador in Paris, where he
signed the brickfield lease, and his agents conducted all his local business. </span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwsiYWOQu5IpVYRsnbpmjpoi5bFSGKfofzBjwe3OhQse2F1hKcLA8BnbF45oWGm6LqTdgpgnr3uf4JpSKVLbcFOdFdofAPkfyb7PU6r9ybrAdz-tUybGpME9H5cbvbyFCuoCmWJo1Joud_vDHMJo2hFwJ28lIqa_eHZ9WHUGDNbaY_VafoyQ3IvbvaZPc/s866/Earl%20Cowley.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="866" data-original-width="704" height="406" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwsiYWOQu5IpVYRsnbpmjpoi5bFSGKfofzBjwe3OhQse2F1hKcLA8BnbF45oWGm6LqTdgpgnr3uf4JpSKVLbcFOdFdofAPkfyb7PU6r9ybrAdz-tUybGpME9H5cbvbyFCuoCmWJo1Joud_vDHMJo2hFwJ28lIqa_eHZ9WHUGDNbaY_VafoyQ3IvbvaZPc/w330-h406/Earl%20Cowley.jpg" width="330" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i><span style="font-family: verdana;">Earl Cowley, Lord of Wanstead Manor-</span><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">National Portrait Gallery</span></span></i></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> <br /></span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">William
Hill’s building firm was a substantial one, having been involved in major
projects in London, including the construction of Holborn Viaduct. They also
undertook contracts in the Wanstead/Ilford area, and for Hill acquiring brick
fields in the district must have seemed like a natural extension of his
building work. Hill had already acquired a brick field at Up Hall, Ilford by
1861 and he had another at Chobham farm on the edge of Stratford.
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">The Deed of
lease indicates the scale of the operation on Wanstead Flats. The site leased
was just over 4 acres (1.6 ha), permitting the digging of clay, ‘brick earth’,
loam and sand up to 60 feet (18 metres) from the centre of the Forest
Gate-Woodford road. Production of bricks, tiles and drainpipes was agreed, with
brick production estimated at 375,000 a year. The south and north-west sides of
the site were to be enclosed with post and rail fences, and any brick kilns or
clamps were to be located on the east side of the site, well away from the
road.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">The estate
expected to make a useful income from the brick field. Apart from the annual
rent of £11-00, a payment of 1/6d (approx. 7p) per thousand bricks, and 2/-
(10p) for every cubic yard of dug clay was also due (3 cubic yards of clay
would produce 1000 bricks).
Income from the charge on brick production and annual rent would thus produce
an income equivalent to over £17,000 today. The royalty for clay would have
produced an even bigger income if the full annual brick production level was
reached. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Cowley’s
agents clearly realised that local opposition was likely to continue. The lease
included clauses indemnifying the estate in case of law suits brought against
the brick field by nearby residents. They also permitted Hill to give notice if
legal proceedings resulted in brickmaking being prohibited. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">They had reason to be concerned. In the summer of 1865 ‘Sylvanus’ wrote to the
London <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Evening Standard</i>, complaining the
‘filthy brickfield’ on Wanstead Flats was illegal, and was in the process of
being extended. ‘Sylvanus’ called for a society to secure the return of all
forest land ‘alienated in the last twenty years’. Given that the Commons
Preservation Society was formed that same summer with these exact objects, it
is reasonable to assume that ‘Sylvanus’ was involved in the foundation of the
CPS. <br /></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhP9aFBUBpJJ5tYAAqhwwLFh-zmHKwdLwjV8IvVtQHvb6MyQFTdkS4DzJXKVRuWHffKKp-kDJImGab7x_k19RoAvAs-i24n_86sofoG3ZxsufR6DM4pNYiUaWtRerkwHbtQbEu5FYdJ-w-phL-VgYxgBmK4ymYgKy72aPNwpfbeneIDfBygFtM6pNH29g0/s416/Stratford%20Times%205%20April%201876.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="402" data-original-width="416" height="436" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhP9aFBUBpJJ5tYAAqhwwLFh-zmHKwdLwjV8IvVtQHvb6MyQFTdkS4DzJXKVRuWHffKKp-kDJImGab7x_k19RoAvAs-i24n_86sofoG3ZxsufR6DM4pNYiUaWtRerkwHbtQbEu5FYdJ-w-phL-VgYxgBmK4ymYgKy72aPNwpfbeneIDfBygFtM6pNH29g0/w451-h436/Stratford%20Times%205%20April%201876.png" width="451" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
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<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><i><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Sale of Wanstead Flats brickfield in 1876</span></span></i></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><i><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Stratford Times 5<sup>th</sup> April 1876</span></span></i></p>
</td></tr></tbody></table><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Wanstead Flats was probably the
smallest of Hill’s local brickfields. </span><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Nevertheless,
at its height the brickfield operations could have been substantial. In 1876
the brickfield lease seems to have been sold (presumably by the Hill family)
and among the assets are listed the building materials for ranges of timber and
tiled stables, cart houses, store houses and offices. It seems as though a
number of horses were stabled on site, probably for use in operating the clay
mills.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Chobham Farm
brickfield in Stratford</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">The Chobham
Farm site, located west of the Great Eastern Railway in Stratford (now
swallowed up under the QE Olympic Park) employed a substantial workforce of men
and women, many of whom lived in or around Temple Mills Lane, which ran along
the north side of the brickfield.
It is very likely that William Hill leased Chobham Farm at the same time as the
Wanstead Flats site, since the tenancy for the former came up in October 1864.
Hill died in 1873, and the brickfield may then have been disposed of, but it
was still active in the mid-1880s, operated by R.J. Chapman and J. Woodyer.
However, this partnership was dissolved in 1885, with J. Woodyer going bankrupt
in 1887. A later map (from 1894-6) shows a brickfield operation slightly to the
west of the earlier site though Chobham Farm had gone by then.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 5;"> </span></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhexOf2_LnNKtNGiLmSbc78vdSacp90Ea23oJRmEjVXmXeoc6NiGr0KgQY8JDZSZL8PNc5t4hb0rJTj4oP6LMMvJLW_93zb_pGt5RzQ4gNu01WTuTymqdAFZQLxAbCJ_N8RlORti_RNClIoe-NXQyMMSho8hPajiuOokYdeb2RSAeD20gnGZ7pt7RstYWo/s2217/Chobham.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1002" data-original-width="2217" height="271" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhexOf2_LnNKtNGiLmSbc78vdSacp90Ea23oJRmEjVXmXeoc6NiGr0KgQY8JDZSZL8PNc5t4hb0rJTj4oP6LMMvJLW_93zb_pGt5RzQ4gNu01WTuTymqdAFZQLxAbCJ_N8RlORti_RNClIoe-NXQyMMSho8hPajiuOokYdeb2RSAeD20gnGZ7pt7RstYWo/w599-h271/Chobham.jpg" width="599" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>Hill’s Chobham Farm brickfield at Stratford shown on the 1875 Ordnance
Survey map</i></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 5;"> </span></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Hill’s Ilford brickfield at Uphall
was also probably a more substantial operation than Wanstead Flats. The
brickfield was on the right bank of the river Roding, and bricks could be
loaded directly onto barges or sent from Ilford station, which was nearby.
An advertisement of 1866 describes the Ilford brick field as ‘the kiln
grounds’, indicating that bricks here were fired in kilns rather than using the
more basic brick clamps which were probably in use at Wanstead Flats.
</span><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Uphall also had a 10 hp steam engine
on site, indicating that brick making there was a mechanised process.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">William Hill’s tenancy of the Wanstead Flats
and Chobham Farm brick fields continued until his death in the summer of 1873.
Uphall had already been disposed of when its lease expired in May 1873.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Other
brickfields in the West Ham area</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">There is some evidence of other brickfields
between Stratford and the river Thames. The OS 6 inch map of south-west Essex
shows a brickfield off Water Lane south of the Romford road, the site of a
church which for many years was known as the Brickfields Chapel. There were
also brickfields off Carpenters Road north of the Great Eastern Railway line,
just to the west of Stratford station, and south of the GER where Pudding Mill
Lane DLR station is located today. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">The brickfield north of the GER was probably
leased by the Carpenters’ Company, since the tithe map shows that they held all
this land in 1853. At that time the brickfield site was described as pasture,
and was leased to Thomas Geere, a timber merchant living in Stratford High
Street. Since Geere was still at this address in the 1861 census, it may be
that he was the lessee of the brickfield. This site may have had a relatively
brief existence, since the brick-making equipment was auctioned off in January
1865. The site had 4 pug mills when sold, indicating that it was a sizeable
operation. “Brickmakers’ hovels” were also offered for sale, which implies that
brickmakers were living on-site.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Although the brickfield is still marked on the
1869 OS 25” map it was possibly disused by then. Shortly after the 1865 auction
of equipment, the Carpenters’ Company were developing plans to lay out and
build what became the original Carpenters’ estate. This was a fairly typical
development locally, where brickfields were worked out, closed and developed
for housing.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Further south a brickfield is shown on the
same map south of the Barking Road on Forty Acre Lane (part of which still
exists today).
This may have been owned by the West Ham and Barking Brick Co. which advertised
a sale of bricks at a site ‘</span><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">near the Green Gate and Castle Taverns’ on Barking Road, Plaistow in July
1878.
</span><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">No other brickfields are visible on
other maps of the area, possible because they were short-lived enterprises. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">The name of one local person
associated with local brickmaking survives, giving some insights into the brick
trade. </span><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">In January 1848
G.H. Lovegrove auctioned 600,000 bricks at the Greyhound Inn in West Ham. The
bricks came from a field described as being ‘within a quarter of a mile of the
Abbey Wharf [which would have been on the river Lea near Stratford], West Ham
and near to the Eastern Counties [probably Stratford] and North Woolwich
Railway Stations, offering both cheap and expeditious water and railway carriage’.
This field may have been the one off Water Lane. If so, some licence crept into
the description of its being near to transport, but highlights the importance
to buyers of ready means to transport bricks elsewhere, since not all the
bricks were used locally. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Brick
samples and catalogues were available at local pubs including the King’s Head
and Yorkshire Grey Inns, Stratford, the Crown Inn, Blackwall, the Abbey Arms,
Plaistow and the Old King Henry Inn, Mile End Road. Pubs played an important
role as locations for sales and marketing. The brickfield from which these
bricks came had clearly been worked out, since Lovegrove was also advertising the
13 acre site to be let on 99-year building leases.</span><span style="font-family: verdana;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">The timing of the brick sale was
unusual, since bricks were usually sold after being dried over the summer.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">George Lovegrove seems to have been a man of
many talents. Earlier in life he had been a schoolteacher, a career he pursued
for twenty years until he retired due to ill health in 1846. He taught at West
Ham National School, but had also been sent all over England to advise on the
establishment of National Schools based on the Bell System.
He received great accolades from the local school committee on his departure,
but significantly had no pension to rely on.
This may explain his pursuit of a number of different avenues to gain an
income, and his eventual bankruptcy. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">By 1850 Lovegrove was listing his professions
as “Writing Master, Estate Agent, Auctioneer, Builder & Brickmaker”. In
the 1851 census he and his family were living in Church Street, West Ham, and
he had added surveying to his skills. He had also been an insurance agent for
the local district of the Royal Exchange Assurance Co. and was a backer of a
Bowkett Building Society in the West Ham/Stratford area. Lovegrove
was also active in a number of other local organisations, including acting as secretary
of an Oddfellows branch, based at the Yorkshire Grey Inn in Stratford 1847. However
by 1850 he was heavily in debt, owing £7000 to creditors, having been
collecting and keeping rent money. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Working life</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Little evidence survives of what life was like
for the workers on the local brickfields. They may well have followed working
patterns generally used in the traditional brick-making industry, especially for
small-scale, temporary enterprises with low capital investment. ‘For most of
the nineteenth century, the British brickmaking industry was dominated by
small-scale, local producers who relied on an abundance of low paid workers,
especially children, to avoid heavy capital investment and, at the same time,
to maintain profits in an increasingly competitive market. Despite governmental
intervention in 1871 that attempted to control the hiring of child and female
labour, juvenile employment persisted for several decades’.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">In most areas the brickfield owner (in these
fields, William Hill) hired a brickmaster or foreman at a fixed price per thousand
bricks. The brickmaster oversaw the site, taking responsibility for the output
of the operations. He in turn contracted with moulders to temper, mould and
hack the bricks. Each moulder then hired his own "gang" of subsidiary
labourers and acted as their employer. In some parts of the country only men
and youths were hired for these jobs, but in other places the moulder hired
family members, including women and children, to increase his own profits. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">William Barrett, who in 1881 was living in Toronto Road close to the Chobham
farm brickfield, is noted as employing 4 men and 8 boys in the 1881 Census, so
he may have been a moulder with his own gang of labourers. This
system meant that it was not necessary for the proprietor to have brick-making
knowledge or skills, and their financial risks were minimized because they were
shared with his subcontractors. This would have suited William Hill, as a
large-scale builder.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">There were regular criticisms of working
conditions in the brickfields, and the excessive use of child labour. Hill
seems to have been typical of many Victorian employers in his paternalistic
attitude towards his workers. A schoolroom, provided by a local philanthropist,
was built at the Ilford brickfield, and evening classes in reading, writing and
arithmetic were provided for ‘those in the field who chose to avail themselves
of the opportunity’ to learn.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Hill also provided an annual ‘festival’ for
the Ilford brickfield workers, perhaps joined by those from Wanstead Flats and
Stratford. The ‘festival’ was held annually after 1859 in the schoolrooms of
the Ilford Baptist Chapel, where a meal of roast beef, boiled beef, ham, tea
and cake was laid out for the ‘men and lads’. Speeches were made praising Mr
and Mrs Hill, and the site foreman and his wife, for their concern for the welfare
of the workers. All, it was declared, ‘had worked harmoniously together’, and
Mr Hill had expressed his ‘entire satisfaction’. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">A rather different view of Hill’s relations
with his brickfield workers emerges from reports of a series of labour disputes
in the mid-1860s. Over the winter of 1864-5 brickmakers in and around London
were on strike for nearly 4 months due to an attempt by their employers to cut
their wages from 5/6d per 1000 bricks to 5 shillings. By April 1865 a deal was
reached and a new rate of 5/5d per 1000 bricks as reached. Ilford brickmakers
were among those on strike, and were supported by their trade union, the Operative
Brickmakers Society, which many had joined during the strike.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">The struggle was not over however. The
following winter Hills again tried to reduce wages at Ilford, Wanstead Flats
and Stratford. Elsewhere in London that winter brickmakers successfully
negotiated a reduction of the winter working week to 10 hours a day Monday to
Friday, and a 1pm finish on Saturday, conditions which were probably the same
on Hill’s brickfields. In
the spring of 1867 there were further attempts to reduce wages, and brickmakers
were locked out at Ilford, Wanstead Flats and Stratford, as well as elsewhere
in London.
These were again resisted, but employers like Hill kept up continual pressure
to hold down wages on the brickfields.</span></p>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBiY2DvGcC01CD1UZuvUH2NcRDRMYcVl6dHTqqm0rWoZR9f6YJmuOL0KXu5EhBmv0nC_HDc-u0Quf-M69HQY2JquRUCe1FhVgeBYUFnWWQRVSPSilm3q0U0ZCsOc-D3i1WiNGvZzmKN_uhKSax32yThUU8t4R7CBnra0P58yBeCfqm8bn9Njo435F7XPA/s340/Beehive%20advert.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="66" data-original-width="340" height="102" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBiY2DvGcC01CD1UZuvUH2NcRDRMYcVl6dHTqqm0rWoZR9f6YJmuOL0KXu5EhBmv0nC_HDc-u0Quf-M69HQY2JquRUCe1FhVgeBYUFnWWQRVSPSilm3q0U0ZCsOc-D3i1WiNGvZzmKN_uhKSax32yThUU8t4R7CBnra0P58yBeCfqm8bn9Njo435F7XPA/w526-h102/Beehive%20advert.png" width="526" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;"><i>Advertisement
in <span style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">the Beehive</span> 2<sup>nd</sup> March
1867 asking workers <b>not </b>to apply for jobs at Hill’s brickfields<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></i></span></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">The workforce at Wanstead Flats</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">The Wanstead Flats site may have been
relatively small; in the 1881 census only a few names are registered as living
at the brickfield. (A</span><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ttempts to
calculate numbers of brickfield workers based on census reports are hampered by
the fact that the census was taken in March before the large number of summer
workers was hired and thus reflected only the permanent winter workforce).<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">James Gramsden
(or Granison), the foreman, was born at Borden in Kent, in 1840. In 1871 Gramsden/Granison
was a brickfield labourer at Preston, near Faversham, Kent, where he seems to
have lived on the brickfield with other families. He moved from Kent to
Wanstead with his wife, son and daughter, probably in the early 1870s, as his
9-year old son is listed in the1881 census as born in Wanstead. He was still at
Wanstead Flats in 1894, mentioned in a report on the accidental death at the
brickfield of a 78 year-old employee. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">By 1891 the Wanstead Flats site had
closed, and Gramsden/Granison was living elsewhere in Forest Gate (Field Road) working
as a carman contractor, quite possibly in the brick trade. By 1901 he had moved
to Ilford (at Borden House in Ley Street) and was once again a brickfield
foreman, probably on one of the Ilford sites. A son, a bricklayer, lived next
door.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">The earliest
record of local brickmakers is from the 1871 census. George Hicks, a labourer
in the brickfield, was living with his wife and family on Wanstead Flats.
Hicks, an agricultural labourer from Essex, had been living in Ilford with his market
gardener wife at the time of the 1871 census; by 1881 he had moved to Wanstead
Flats. In a memoir his great-granddaughter says that he was forced off the land
in the agricultural depression of 1870s; illiterate and landless, he and the
family lived in a ‘bothy’ (which on brickfields elsewhere are described as very
basic dwellings, often with thatched roofs) on the Flats. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">These huts were built
by the employers, and brickmakers could and often were evicted at short notice
for misdemeanours such as refusing to work for reduced wages.
One of Hicks’ three sons married the daughter of a fellow brickfield worker,
whose wife ran a laundry on Wanstead Flats.
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Other
families living on Wanstead Flats in 1881 included Samuel Gardener, a 55 year-old
carman from Chelmsford Essex, with his wife and three children all of whom were
locally born in Wanstead. A florist and a monumental mason were probably
connected with the City of London cemetery at the eastern end of the Flats. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">There was also a nurseryman and a carman, together with their families. Two ‘Gipsy’
families were living in caravans; the heads of households were both listed as
licensed hawkers. It is possible that some of these local residents provided
labour or (in the case of the Carmen) services such as transporting bricks
off-site.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Family members may also have
contributed to the household income by helping with brick-making, a practice
common in some parts of the country.
The women on the sites may also have been preferred for their greater dexterity
in making bricks.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">The brickfields operations</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">There is
little evidence of the nature of the operations at local brickfield sites. As
they all existed relatively briefly the likelihood is that they did not (with
the possible exception of Uphall in Ilford) have kilns, but used brick clamps
to fire the bricks. </span><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">During the burning
process the bricks gave off a sulphurous smell, which may have been what local
residents near Wanstead Flats were complaining about during the 1860s (see
above). Brick-making was a job for the summer months, when the bricks would dry
more quickly and the firing would be less vulnerable to bad weather.</span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVMGRxg3k4BkJ1-tcsBVG1JqG_eQuMVBROkqkpg6KNwVH6kgiMM2NLr10S__RIXzqLPtcokVrYLYwNMC9DzVcRXf6UFWARvCh7gOxeqm9nt1Yg5jATYD8TDohrdaPcp7-S1UndYHnIFRj4DBxIAADH5vKjBeNC3o6_sp9AjUySGOG7dwId-Jg-TiVKId0/s568/Hills%20advert%201871.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="211" data-original-width="568" height="197" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVMGRxg3k4BkJ1-tcsBVG1JqG_eQuMVBROkqkpg6KNwVH6kgiMM2NLr10S__RIXzqLPtcokVrYLYwNMC9DzVcRXf6UFWARvCh7gOxeqm9nt1Yg5jATYD8TDohrdaPcp7-S1UndYHnIFRj4DBxIAADH5vKjBeNC3o6_sp9AjUySGOG7dwId-Jg-TiVKId0/w530-h197/Hills%20advert%201871.png" width="530" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span style="font-family: verdana;"><i><span style="font-size: x-small;">Advertisement for bricks from Hill’s local brickfields, 1871</span></i></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Bricks were
sold off at the brickfields each spring to make way for new production, but the
majority would be transported away to be used further afield. Advertisements
from 1871 (above) and 1873 (below) show the range of bricks for sale. Malms
were the best quality bricks, used for house frontages; Malm Seconds sold at
70/- (£3-50) per thousand c.1900. Stocks and Place bricks were lower quality,
used for places where bricks would not show (interior walls, cellars etc.)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>and sold for considerably less.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJk4yzHRVsN7cnrs8ZGzwVx834HEcxPRS5-lBuvsjYQRcxa2gyeWm-gRyAqkLxy0xMsuzQJd_WuyLibpnbgyxJujF01RIudvnKaDzo2wU1HorhJKgiy4yYVKfY_AeyxsemcuKI67UwjMdeeWnZmIsaPWyqRzN0MplD1L6ry4lpIAyxS28r8f02pQiEpkg/s460/Surplus%20bricks%20advert.png"><img border="0" data-original-height="460" data-original-width="388" height="417" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJk4yzHRVsN7cnrs8ZGzwVx834HEcxPRS5-lBuvsjYQRcxa2gyeWm-gRyAqkLxy0xMsuzQJd_WuyLibpnbgyxJujF01RIudvnKaDzo2wU1HorhJKgiy4yYVKfY_AeyxsemcuKI67UwjMdeeWnZmIsaPWyqRzN0MplD1L6ry4lpIAyxS28r8f02pQiEpkg/w352-h417/Surplus%20bricks%20advert.png" width="352" /></a></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>Surplus bricks for
sale at Ilford – bricks were</i></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i> on sale to both large- and small-scale buyers</i></span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: left; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">The Wanstead Flats brickfield ceased
operations when its lease expired in 1881. However, brickmaking was to continue
in the area. In the 1890s another brickfield opened, the ‘Park brickfield’, to
the north side of Wanstead Flats on the other side of Aldersbrook Road. This
was operated by East and Barrett, of whom little is known. Thomas and William
Barrett were brickmakers living in Toronto Road Leyton, near the Stratford
brickfield in 1881, and they may have later acquired or opened the Park
brickfield. As we have seen William Barrett was already employing 4 men and 8
boys in 1881. The Park brickfield was still in operation in 1906, but had
disappeared from the OS map by 1915.</span></p><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjE6uIvNWnxBYO5qXEN64OylSA67eZiws9wir7WxoIJnUDX49RaiC7-Prt23YE6cHkLHW4WTO9uOJiltnfx4O7vqTaZFMLCVY7AV_kDyVjhWxtnjyVN0xcf6utcxwSymF87F82kWnjesjVh2YjtieG4znF2Vn-3Dr7Xelfl4TKrq1G0D4PuswdJmCxb_Pw/s1606/Brickfield%20N%20Aldersbrook.jpg"><img border="0" data-original-height="912" data-original-width="1606" height="297" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjE6uIvNWnxBYO5qXEN64OylSA67eZiws9wir7WxoIJnUDX49RaiC7-Prt23YE6cHkLHW4WTO9uOJiltnfx4O7vqTaZFMLCVY7AV_kDyVjhWxtnjyVN0xcf6utcxwSymF87F82kWnjesjVh2YjtieG4znF2Vn-3Dr7Xelfl4TKrq1G0D4PuswdJmCxb_Pw/w522-h297/Brickfield%20N%20Aldersbrook.jpg" width="522" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><i>Brickfield
north of Aldersbrook Road on the OS map 1893-97</i></span></span></div><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The legacy of the brickfield</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">The end of brickfield operations left
a legacy of very degraded ground </span><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">The
works closed in 1881, leaving a devastated site several metres lower than two
decades before. The site flooded regularly , and the brickworks pond (now gone)
was a local feature for many years afterwards. However, it has left us with
more than just steep slopes up to the road. Today, the contours of the site
remain but it looks very different. The depressed, flattish area is mown
regularly and is set aside for leisure use. It has had winter football pitches
until quite recently, and is used by local schools for sports days in summer. </span></p>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLId-EYjmtVIfTyX09vrecz_lykeQN8UR-Q_4dOWUNjT50QfTKJmHM35Kchk9eSTulDJRhHTw0KGPFuivsZy-Mr60W0XfX1SAKSh4ZCXnhaQ7HQubd9RQcl8dBD_qvZ9VDynWfU4UG2LBRn28Z_MdoP0lC0HthO54IgEeZs4fi9c6Z9fLZzPmuiKl2x_o/s858/Wanstead%20Flats%201910.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="676" data-original-width="858" height="416" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLId-EYjmtVIfTyX09vrecz_lykeQN8UR-Q_4dOWUNjT50QfTKJmHM35Kchk9eSTulDJRhHTw0KGPFuivsZy-Mr60W0XfX1SAKSh4ZCXnhaQ7HQubd9RQcl8dBD_qvZ9VDynWfU4UG2LBRn28Z_MdoP0lC0HthO54IgEeZs4fi9c6Z9fLZzPmuiKl2x_o/w529-h416/Wanstead%20Flats%201910.jpg" width="529" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><i>Wanstead
Flats c.1910, showing the degraded ground on the edge of the brickfield site -<b> </b></i></span></span><i><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">London Borough of
Waltham Forest Vestry House Museum</span></span></span></i></td></tr></tbody></table><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> <br /></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">This disturbed ground is valuable for wildlife,
notably feeding birds. The unmown fringes of the site have a variety of
vegetation ranging from Bramble to Hawthorn, Gorse to Red Dead-nettle and
Common Ragwort. The slope at the west end of the site is cut annually to allow
the meadow-grass flora to thrive and there is a good sprinkling of Birdsfoot
Trefoil here. This meadow has a healthy population of day-flying moths, and on
a spring or summer day this is also a good place to look for butterflies.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></p><div style="mso-element: footnote-list;"><hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /></div>
<br /><br />John Walkerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07186291200017823878noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4060845208960850368.post-30441939110234718522024-02-02T10:15:00.000+00:002024-02-02T10:15:13.264+00:00Local author, Derek Smith's locally-based crime novel series<p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><i><b>Last month we featured local author, Derek Smith's memories of Benjamin Zephaniah, when he lived in the area. Derek, himself is an author and we asked him to share a little about his 14-book crime novel series, Jack of All Trades, set in Forest Gate. Derek, below, explains the background and themes of the books, a little about himself and finally provides a note on where you can acquire the titles.</b></i></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><i><b></b></i></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeE6QOeYZMldQVQLphOqMhJsNKEmKBdDoyXyL5EGNPk6J9d4HKLrQmFYbAB-RXUbtKkVESx9VvF_yWLAq88FwQ3TDug-JEAgTqBR1jG_zjxm3vx-zgasoPpGxvwP5tw4Fz1YBDlv5vF-2I055jOkv5TPzudUrImTrmmsbesHSWnxgQjIB_hgwH4wFCx00/s1748/Derek%20Smith.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1247" data-original-width="1748" height="228" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeE6QOeYZMldQVQLphOqMhJsNKEmKBdDoyXyL5EGNPk6J9d4HKLrQmFYbAB-RXUbtKkVESx9VvF_yWLAq88FwQ3TDug-JEAgTqBR1jG_zjxm3vx-zgasoPpGxvwP5tw4Fz1YBDlv5vF-2I055jOkv5TPzudUrImTrmmsbesHSWnxgQjIB_hgwH4wFCx00/s320/Derek%20Smith.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>Local author, Derek Smith</i><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><i><b></b></i></div><i><b></b></i><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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mso-font-kerning:1.5pt;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;
mso-bidi-language:HI;}
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<p></p><p align="center" class="Standard" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">Jack of All Trades</span></b></span></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Jack of All Trades is my Forest Gate crime series, written
under the pen name D H Smith. My full name is Derek Howard Smith. There are 14
in the series as of 2024, mostly set in Forest Gate. The main character is Jack
Bell, a builder as well as a sleuth. The books don’t have to be read in order
as each is a separate tale. There’s one exception. In<i> Jack of Spades</i>
some bodies are buried in Epping Forest. Several years later, I wrote a sequel,
<i>Jack Recalled</i>, when the bodies are found.</span></p><p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">I came to Newham in
1976 as the playwright in residence for Soapbox Theatre. For three years I
wrote plays for the company and directed some of them. I have had plays on
radio, TV and theatre.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I left Soapbox in
1979 to set up a bookshop at The Whole Thing in West Ham Lane, Stratford, with
Gill Hay, where, surrounded by books, I began writing fiction. It took me some
time to get away from playwriting and to get the hang of novels. But, under the
name Derek Smith, I have had three young adult tales published by Faber.</span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjptWzJBSq6pQ-Afic3A_tuaz3UBFl80PjkPcM0hyV5eA-ML2NX7NQnI9LkCvaLGMD64T7ER_JCSwoAhehqlhoxfn2gOCoPRtBqfGgt5Bm_tsqoJcFWMVaIG6MBTDKlnx5dyw-7FDpNYUpYle9hSzkjGW2x6PbatmyaS4wScdjufWY1MTi8UtuoILCsYqk/s900/J1%20cover%20small.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="595" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjptWzJBSq6pQ-Afic3A_tuaz3UBFl80PjkPcM0hyV5eA-ML2NX7NQnI9LkCvaLGMD64T7ER_JCSwoAhehqlhoxfn2gOCoPRtBqfGgt5Bm_tsqoJcFWMVaIG6MBTDKlnx5dyw-7FDpNYUpYle9hSzkjGW2x6PbatmyaS4wScdjufWY1MTi8UtuoILCsYqk/s320/J1%20cover%20small.jpg" width="212" /></a></div><p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">In 2013, I decided to write a crime series, which became the
Jack of All Trades series. I thought a series would pick up more readers as
they got hooked into the tales. I didn’t want a cop as a main character. Across
the world, there are too many bad police forces. In a democracy, they can be
kept in check, but even then our police force was breaking up the miners strike
in Thatcher’s Britain, and in the Stephen Lawrence enquiry, they were adjudged
‘institutionally racist’. Not for me then.</span></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">A private eye was a possibility, but it didn’t attract me. So
I needed my main character to have a job where he would work in different
settings. I did some research on this, and came up with a builder. My father
was in the building trade for part of his working life, and I have known a
number of builders, so that inevitably affected my final decision. A builder
must have work skills, people skills, and the ability to solve problems on the
job. Jack Bell left school as soon as he could with with no qualifications, and
picked up building skills on the sites. I thought at first he might be a
‘cowboy builder’ but rejected this as his bad workmanship would take over the
plot. So in the main, he does a good job, though at least one person gets killed
at each place of work. By necessity, there’s a sort of amnesia from book to
book, or no one would employ him.</span></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Jack has a daughter, Mia, who is 10 in the first book and 17
in the last, and he often reads her school books to make up for his neglected
education. I am keen on astronomy, so I gave him this hobby. Jack often goes
out on Wanstead Flats late at night with his telescope, though too often the
nights are cloudy. He has a series of girl friends. Some get murdered, some are
murderers, and some just don’t work out.</span></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">When I had written the first three books, I got an agent. For
several years, she sent the first book to publishers, without having any luck.
When she got to a publishing company that would have sold the books at £19.99,
I thought that’s impossible; I would sell so few at that price. So I said
goodbye to the agent and decided to self publish. This has become so much
easier with the advent of the ebook and print-on-demand which means you don’t
have to print thousands of copies of a book, but as few as you need.</span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwIqlXNXwXGTtPWjfqCEAK0jGAln7U06sghaGS8KSKR3umwsxUUFDWde2P1WSUDBTT6hHKPlTH_82pv-gyXWswcFXKDRSEbZkqGkGyxzIUmHevdoOitNdnps00OnLHxQODHRMnujXzv7c6wU4OLwI5wSmIimTaxoXci51AKSCvr3nXpwjHogvChyphenhyphenG007Y/s2475/Jack%20At%20The%20Gate%20-%20ebook%20cover%20full%20size.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2475" data-original-width="1628" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwIqlXNXwXGTtPWjfqCEAK0jGAln7U06sghaGS8KSKR3umwsxUUFDWde2P1WSUDBTT6hHKPlTH_82pv-gyXWswcFXKDRSEbZkqGkGyxzIUmHevdoOitNdnps00OnLHxQODHRMnujXzv7c6wU4OLwI5wSmIimTaxoXci51AKSCvr3nXpwjHogvChyphenhyphenG007Y/s320/Jack%20At%20The%20Gate%20-%20ebook%20cover%20full%20size.jpg" width="210" /></a></div><p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">All the books are called Jack something or other. The first
three are <i>Jack of All Trades</i>, <i>Jack of Spades</i>, and <i>Jack
o’Lantern</i>. Jack Bell is a self employed builder, working mostly on his own,
with Jack of All Trades printed on his van. When he is told that he is master
of none, he has the rejoinder: at least you’ll remember me.</span></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Jack lives on Earlham Grove, Forest Gate. In the first book,
he is working in Chigwell, in the second on Ham Park Road by West Ham Park, but
in the third he is out in Essex. It was then that I decided to set all further
books in Forest Gate. Well, there’s little competition for Forest Gate crime
writers. Some settings are: Manor Park cemetery, Wanstead Flats, the Wanstead
Tap, a hotel on the Romford Road, houses on Claremont Road, Clova Road and
Hampton Road.</span></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">About four years ago, I want to a party at Hazel Goldman’s
guest house on Earlham Grove. Talking to some of her guests and to Hazel, I
thought this would make an ideal setting for a tale. And out of those thoughts
came <i>Jack at the Lodge</i>. I wondered if Hazel might be put out at me
writing a novel about a guest house on Earlham Grove somewhat like hers, but
no, she has bought a couple of books.</span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEheyA-ZDwVi7JBpYvjwcuWN4Hz_GqbbM6gP1K0W7CUwdk3w07eMsGebP2Vih_vgSKKAyq1gxspJ2UdIuAmvMtNnP8Wloq2gI2DOYmxRzTjmFVrGS2YZHSw6J1qAIBSYhLk3YjDppIwTMUnKE23od8KSwXy66zyN2G9fUh0Zr6NB0JuSkkNQyxHQpUY1FWw/s1500/Jack%20At%20The%20Lodge%20-%20ebook%20cover.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1500" data-original-width="992" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEheyA-ZDwVi7JBpYvjwcuWN4Hz_GqbbM6gP1K0W7CUwdk3w07eMsGebP2Vih_vgSKKAyq1gxspJ2UdIuAmvMtNnP8Wloq2gI2DOYmxRzTjmFVrGS2YZHSw6J1qAIBSYhLk3YjDppIwTMUnKE23od8KSwXy66zyN2G9fUh0Zr6NB0JuSkkNQyxHQpUY1FWw/s320/Jack%20At%20The%20Lodge%20-%20ebook%20cover.jpg" width="212" /></a></div><p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">I am a volunteer for Forest Gate Community Garden, and sure
enough, that has become a setting for <i>Jack in the Garden</i>. I don’t use
real people, certainly bits of people, but no actual person fits. Though, I
gave myself a cameo in <i>Jack in the Garden</i>, like Alfred Hitchcock in his
movies.</span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTUSJeNCbfADVXBCqFYNxPuwTCqNOSw3Z95NzAREiYoh4iEEpVGMBwtXag7yP8odf9Q17wSdRw_N0bb6NyPnyYH4t70MNZoKzGN1lSKdI8d03WFlaGoi1SLvv4Xa3P2T642_xMt6msKfke2CSr7QdvYlnSwS68Z1nfs-2H15FXuH4RxvmcIefJbVYnBUY/s1500/Jack%20In%20The%20Garden%20-%20ebook%20cover.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1500" data-original-width="992" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTUSJeNCbfADVXBCqFYNxPuwTCqNOSw3Z95NzAREiYoh4iEEpVGMBwtXag7yP8odf9Q17wSdRw_N0bb6NyPnyYH4t70MNZoKzGN1lSKdI8d03WFlaGoi1SLvv4Xa3P2T642_xMt6msKfke2CSr7QdvYlnSwS68Z1nfs-2H15FXuH4RxvmcIefJbVYnBUY/s320/Jack%20In%20The%20Garden%20-%20ebook%20cover.jpg" width="212" /></a></div><p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">My daughter, Lia Rees, does the book design: the internal
layouts and the covers. She is also my proof reader. Although self published,
our aim is that the books mustn’t look amateurish, but be able to stand along
with traditionally published books. All of the books are in Newham Libraries,
across the borough, with six of the series in Forest Gate Library. The latest, <i>Jack
in Clink,</i> was launched there in November 2023.</span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjg3HE_ReZTwUdWbqqdCfLVTg_KVDZpwnr562so3r1JV5eDMXSm2WY68j0AgTu26DzJctroLnvHcRV6pidH3eXygv0b8R566oV-uBcTyuYlkKeRztxkOSF-MVJj4DDpfr-Kzl-tO-eRwx7Tpb6JmG1VgbwCzhkKvHmd99MbDqevmNvL3zs4g7ZZqEih9wQ/s2560/Jack%20in%20Clink%20-%20ebook%20cover.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2560" data-original-width="1600" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjg3HE_ReZTwUdWbqqdCfLVTg_KVDZpwnr562so3r1JV5eDMXSm2WY68j0AgTu26DzJctroLnvHcRV6pidH3eXygv0b8R566oV-uBcTyuYlkKeRztxkOSF-MVJj4DDpfr-Kzl-tO-eRwx7Tpb6JmG1VgbwCzhkKvHmd99MbDqevmNvL3zs4g7ZZqEih9wQ/s320/Jack%20in%20Clink%20-%20ebook%20cover.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">The ebooks of the
series are available on Amazon, Apple Books, Kobo and Google Play. The
paperbacks are available on Amazon, and at No 8, </span><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">The Emporium</span><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"> (top of Sebert Road).</span></p>
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<![endif]-->John Walkerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07186291200017823878noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4060845208960850368.post-12905189845325840322024-01-26T20:26:00.000+00:002024-01-26T20:26:15.785+00:00Woodgrange Road developments<p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">What, a century ago, was Forest Gate’s thriving
shopping centre (see <a href="E7 Now & Then: A wander down Woodgrange Road in 1900 - West Side (e7-nowandthen.org" target="_blank">here</a></span><a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2015/04/a-wander-round-woodgrange-road-in-1900.html">)</a> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">and <a href="E7 Now & Then: Woodgrange Road in 1900 - East Side (e7-nowandthen.org)" target="_blank">here</a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">) on Woodgrange Road, is planned to be host
to over 300 new or refurbed flats on four different sites. We’ve reported on
some of these developments before, but now – five years later – we bring the
latest on the status of Warden’s Reach (the old Barry’s block), Durning Hall,
the Methodist church and Donald Hunter House. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Recently there has been, or soon will be, significant
changes in the ownership and status of each development, but relatively little
concrete evidence of real progress in providing new homes for people, in all but
one of them.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Warden’s Reach (39a-49a Woodgrange Road)</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">This project has been considerably delayed since
planning permission for it was first granted in 2017 (see <a href="E7 Now & Then: 39a - 49a Woodgrange Road- regeneration plans gain planning approval (e7-nowandthen.org)" target="_blank">here</a>)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"> to developers,
London Ironworks, who planned the site as a private, commercial development.
Originally scheduled for construction in 2018-2019, it is, four years on, only
now nearing completion.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Having gained planning permission, London Ironworks
sold it on to Gateway Housing Association for an unidentified sum. Gateway made
some changes to the proposal reflecting its new status as a social housing
project, and then sold it on to Latimer Homes – another social housing provider
- and part of the Clarion Group, the country’s largest owner of “affordable
homes”. Clarion has a history stretching back to the 19<sup>th</sup> century,
when its founder, William Sutton, bequeathed what would be £230m in today’s
terms for the construction of “affordable homes”.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">The nearly-completed Warden’s Reach comprises of two
blocks, Holly House and Epping House, which between them consist of 78 flats –
a mix of one-bed, two-bed and three-bed units. They are mainly of the
shared-ownership model, the purchase of which is largely restricted to first
time buyers with relatively modest incomes.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Typically, purchasers will “buy” 25% of the value of a
flats and “rent” the other 75%, with an option to purchase a larger share, over
time, as their income allows. This could mean initially finding a deposit of 5%
of the total price, borrowing 20% on a mortgage and paying rent for the other
75%.</span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMQpqBKkeO2NwQI-f2TC0HnNPV432eeTOJvRqKpztpwW07nnOrK3k-l5ELG6dgzLj2faU5-oTlUW34q76uDVSPB2Yy3ndxIxL3SGyt1ftTE21_QS-gXCLwRmljp7TiE-2ydEcal1ctX_gf4H0wacef_5Yzdlj1SS0mvwuDltyzMFUjYbGfjCEOBz_uepE/s1890/wardens%20reach.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="962" data-original-width="1890" height="232" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMQpqBKkeO2NwQI-f2TC0HnNPV432eeTOJvRqKpztpwW07nnOrK3k-l5ELG6dgzLj2faU5-oTlUW34q76uDVSPB2Yy3ndxIxL3SGyt1ftTE21_QS-gXCLwRmljp7TiE-2ydEcal1ctX_gf4H0wacef_5Yzdlj1SS0mvwuDltyzMFUjYbGfjCEOBz_uepE/w455-h232/wardens%20reach.jpg" width="455" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;"><i>Warden's Reach - nearing completion</i></span><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Although branded as “affordable”, prices are not cheap.
The full price of one-bed flats is between £364k-£372k, of two-bed apartments
from £480k - £632k and for the three-bed accommodation, £665k.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">It would cost £158k, up-front, to secure the initial
25% purchase of a typical £632k 2-bed flat. The monthly outgoings would then
likely be £2,050, consisting: £950 mortgage repayment, £850 rent (for the 75%
not purchased) and £250 service charges.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">The flats are being sold via a pop-up estates office
on Woodgrange Road, facing Sebert Road. According to the Warden’s Reach website
about a third of the flats were sold within the first two months of them
becoming available for sale. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">The ground floor of Warden’s Reach is for retail and
Latimer has recently sought a purchaser of it, for around £5m. The company has
already secured a 30-year lease with supermarket chain Lidl for the greater
part of it, with a shorter lease to Costa, for a coffee shop and a very short
lease to a local retail beauty outlet. The retail units are expected to be up
and running by April this year.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Hlk156150445" style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Donald Hunter
House</span></b></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">This is the
eight-storey pink-clad building at the foot of Woodgrange Road, above the library
and Iceland store. Following WW2 bomb damage to the area, the Post Office constructed
an office block in 1958, Telephone House, as a sub-regional headquarters
of their then telephony arm. Following restructuring and privatisation of the
telephone service - rebranded BT - the building became surplus to requirements
and was sold off in 1999. We have previously featured this property <a href="E7 Now & Then: Donald Hunter House, Woodgrange Road. (e7-nowandthen.org)" target="_blank">here</a></span></span><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">.</span></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4ke6Tz5UKHTiBpxE0cLSFt-c41yY66gPpRRKOLdhExZfifsCFqu5HYc7XcV8IVIC_4QuypS_5foaxDwjoBXMeIfVL6PHXAlYbjCoGyUQkyYQnVBe26cvB4iqcq9Q1PktCSD6UBoUmxvlAcjDhDlWLAmPlz8_Sih_mbawxQhyWsdwnC1T-2dQlo5d_hxE/s638/Telephone%20House.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="410" data-original-width="638" height="295" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4ke6Tz5UKHTiBpxE0cLSFt-c41yY66gPpRRKOLdhExZfifsCFqu5HYc7XcV8IVIC_4QuypS_5foaxDwjoBXMeIfVL6PHXAlYbjCoGyUQkyYQnVBe26cvB4iqcq9Q1PktCSD6UBoUmxvlAcjDhDlWLAmPlz8_Sih_mbawxQhyWsdwnC1T-2dQlo5d_hxE/w458-h295/Telephone%20House.jpg" width="458" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i><span style="font-family: verdana;">The old Telephone House</span></i></span><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">It was bought
by Peabody Unite plc (a joint venture between the Peabody Housing Association
and the Unite Group, providers of key worker and student accommodation) to
provide accommodation for upto 256 key workers (mainly hospital and education
staff), and renamed Donald Hunter House, after a local well-known doctor.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The
accommodation was poor, cramped, expensive and inconvenient for hospital staff getting to
work, so they sought other more suitable and often less expensive accommodationthe
elsewhere. As a result, it was under-occupied. In 2014 Newham council was
subject to two court judgements. One accepted the fact that the building was
unsuitable for children,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>because of its
lack of communual play facilities. The other forced the council to introduce a
variation in designated usage, to effectively permit the property to house economically
inactive homeless families!</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The
accommodation was subsequently purchased by an off-shore company, Guernsey-based
Stratos Holdings for £15.7m. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As an
off-shore entity, it is unlikely to pay UK taxes on its earnings. Stratos is, <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>in turn, owned by a huge Luxembourg-based
company which specialises is property acquisition, the ownership of which is
also “off-shored”, to avoid tax liability. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">That
Luxembourg company - Grand City Properties S.A. – is one of the largest
residential property companies in Europe, with over £11bn in assets and profits
in excess of £600m in 2021 alone. The founder of this is Yakir Gubay, who has a
net worth of £3.7bn, and according to Forbes, is the world’s 785<sup>th</sup>
richest man.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Stratos
sub-let Donald Hunter House to Omega lettings, itself a subsidiary of a company
called Tando, a commercial company which specialises in supplying accommodation
to local authorities in which to house homeless families, at some profit to
themselves. </span></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSn35dfCeHGCH9wDiCwYoF6i-3GEOvVtEiv5vXX8zzjNG9-ZZaPPQV_NG3TLN35Z9PIkKOfBv-fjTUaIpfHaaK2ZoH0vounGRFa7u31dEK4lvG3BHcVGOfemcwfZTdsk__MR0xCEXbZwkstZttD2hnN2lPSIUXAM6a_GcQ1DMnZOLGVR38RyNo2RZGVXg/s640/Donald%20Hunter%20House.JPG" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="640" height="283" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSn35dfCeHGCH9wDiCwYoF6i-3GEOvVtEiv5vXX8zzjNG9-ZZaPPQV_NG3TLN35Z9PIkKOfBv-fjTUaIpfHaaK2ZoH0vounGRFa7u31dEK4lvG3BHcVGOfemcwfZTdsk__MR0xCEXbZwkstZttD2hnN2lPSIUXAM6a_GcQ1DMnZOLGVR38RyNo2RZGVXg/w377-h283/Donald%20Hunter%20House.JPG" width="377" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>Donald Hunter house, above the library and Iceland</i></span></span><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"></span><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Because of a
quirk in funding arrangements, Tower Hamlets council is able to pay more rent
to the landlords for this type of accommodation than Newham, so Omega let the
property to them, with Newham having to pick up the social care and education
costs of its Tower Hamlets homeless residents. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Omega charged local
councils upto £70 per night to house families there in totally unsuitable accommodation.
Despite this, hosting councils (Newham in this case) have fewer rights to clamp
down on unhealthy and environmentally unsound conditions in properties like
Donald Hunter House than they do in regular private or socially rented
accommodation. Children are forced to live in properties with broken lifts and
stairwells hosting drug use and other anti-social behaviour and there is little
the local authority can do to impose improvement orders on the owners/managers.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Following
Grenfell in 2017 Donald Hunter House was identified as a vulnerable building
and remained so, untreated, for a further two years.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Donald Hunter
House, unsurprisingly, gained a poor reputation, and attracted adverse press attention,
for having inadequate and cramped facilities, sub-standard maintenance and poor
public hygiene (vermin and flea infestation etc.). </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">In an<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>effort to address all of these unsatisfactory
conditions, Newham Council purchased the property in June 2023 for £31m - twice
the price Stratos paid less than a decade earlier. Stratos incurred no Capital
Gains Tax liability (a saving of over £3m), because of its off-shore status. Newham’s
purchase, however, gives it the ability to house its own rather than Tower
Hamlets’ homeless families in the block, for the future. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Newham has
subsequently committed £1.4m to address some of its most pressing needs
(damaged windows and roof etc) and improve the lot of its residents. This expenditure
is not sufficient to enable a full refurbishment of the block, that may await
the outcome of the council’s consideration of potential longer-term full redevelopment
proposals, but should ensure more satisfactory accommodation for the families
living within it.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The homeless
families living in Donald Hunter House are often targetted for public absue as
scroungers etc, while its long term owners (Stratos/Grand City) and site
managers (Omega/Tando) have <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>provided
sub-standard accommodation and remain largely hidden behind a complex web of
ownership, to extract millions in tax-free profit from the public purse.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Donald Hunter
House is not unique in Britain, it is symptomatic of a wider issue. Local
authorities in the UK spent £1.7billion on temporary accommodation in 2021. The
profiteering within the sector by firms like Omega/Tando/Stratos/Grand City is
a direct consequence of the contraction of social housing in the country over
the last four decades.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">(We would
like to thank Lea Sitkin, a local resident and Social Scientist at Westminster
University, for help with this section of the article. If anyone wishes to
reach out and talk about temporary accommodation, she would be pleased to hear
from you. She can be reached via </span><a href="mailto:L.Sitkin@westminster.ac.uk"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk156150445;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">L.Sitkin@westminster.ac.uk</span></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk156150445;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> or via X (Twitter):
@LeaMarikeSitkin)</span></span></i></span></p>
<span style="font-family: verdana;"></span>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Woodgrange Methodist church</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">This blog reported on the redevelopment proposals for
the now-derelict church <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2018/03/redevelopment-proposals-for-woodgrange.html" target="_blank">here</a>, in March 20218. The original church was built on
the site towards the end of the nineteenth century, but was destroyed by
bombing during World War 11 (see <a href="E7 Now & Then: Redevelopment proposals for Woodgrange Methodist Church (e7-nowandthen.org)" target="_blank">here</a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">). It was subsequently rebuilt in the
1950’s but later faced a large turnover in membership with differing demands from
the congregation for the buildings – to become less formal and more
multi-purpose. </span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIwIabMIVEecjLGMep4jlLLHxHBeXu_8yEsrAKb9mcMTRj842Bcnw46g-Ju_WauTTarhO-rlmBxD_178LXfeKzHyY2A8md_JLS4LME5Jbpw7wG162i3du_2GbKXcmePiZArxFYLyk3EK21p3KFhU18EQPXXqP-ks6EHtGNoTkKDJ028se9KaShnReT0eE/s400/church%20in%20neeed%20of%20replacement.JPG" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="300" data-original-width="400" height="337" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIwIabMIVEecjLGMep4jlLLHxHBeXu_8yEsrAKb9mcMTRj842Bcnw46g-Ju_WauTTarhO-rlmBxD_178LXfeKzHyY2A8md_JLS4LME5Jbpw7wG162i3du_2GbKXcmePiZArxFYLyk3EK21p3KFhU18EQPXXqP-ks6EHtGNoTkKDJ028se9KaShnReT0eE/w449-h337/church%20in%20neeed%20of%20replacement.JPG" width="449" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i><span style="font-family: verdana;">The church before the hoardings went up</span></i></span><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">The Methodists, at a local and national level, began
discussions over a decade ago on plans to redevelop the facility. They quickly
concluded that the only way to pay for the modern multi-purpose, flexible
church building they wanted would be to reduce the footprint of the church
itself and build flats on the rest of the site. As we reported in 2018, Pigeon
Investment Management – a Suffolk based company established in 2008 - agreed to
develop the site and appointed Alaistair Watson of Broadchurch Asset Management
to undertake local consultations for their proposals.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Pigeon established a subsidiary company, which later became
Pigeon (Forest Gate) Ltd. This currently has two directors, William Stanton one
of the founding directors of the parent company, who is a director of 33 other
companies, some within the group and others not and Andrew Boyce, who appears
to hold 50% of the shares in the Forest Gate company, He is not a member of the
main Pigeon board, but is, however, a director of 32 other active companies. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Watson of Broadchurch, as we noted in 2018, was an
unconvincing and poor advocate for both Pigeon and the proposed development. He told us that planning permission would be granted within 2-3 months and
construction would take upto 18 months, meaning that the new flats and church
would be open for business in early 2020! Four years on, we are waiting for the
first brick to be removed from the old building.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Companies House records show that Watson has been
associated with 45 companies over recent years; 18 have been dissolved, he has
resigned from a futher 23 and is only currently active in the remaining four. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">The Methodists’ and Pigeon’s proposed redevelopment
sought to relocate the church building to the Osborne Road end of the site and
build around 33 flats on a block reaching six stories high, at the Claremont
Road side of it.</span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjbPispMp0KUEhVbTMCjIMG7Y8UrGhYtd7Qslsw3AEGwkqu96RKiEfwaHNmY9jcvQkyY84_OR8Idon3BHN8hS5qRkNhZubAFNkyA__DdhoSlWmoLrzRXJ9O0-wtIwK8idalBB2YEnt_qXBAMFOGylNukSRCDA-oGtcS8eMHXbRpda1Q0UO-5cE5Gi_VpE/s400/Woodgrange%20Road,%20looking%20east.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="246" data-original-width="400" height="291" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjbPispMp0KUEhVbTMCjIMG7Y8UrGhYtd7Qslsw3AEGwkqu96RKiEfwaHNmY9jcvQkyY84_OR8Idon3BHN8hS5qRkNhZubAFNkyA__DdhoSlWmoLrzRXJ9O0-wtIwK8idalBB2YEnt_qXBAMFOGylNukSRCDA-oGtcS8eMHXbRpda1Q0UO-5cE5Gi_VpE/w474-h291/Woodgrange%20Road,%20looking%20east.jpg" width="474" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;">How the developers saw the site, post construction</span></i><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">The church itself was to feature a high spire, which
would accommodatethe relocated Grade 2 listed Peter Peri statue of the “The
Preacher” which currently adorns the wall of the existing church. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">There was a great deal of to-ing and fro-ing between
the developers and council over the proposals – extending to in excess of 150
documents - before planning permission was eventually granted in July 2020.
This substantially agreed to the original proposals, but reducing the number of
flats to be built to 31 and ensuring that there was a wider range of sizes of
flats on the development.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">The abandoned church has subsequently attracted
squatters, anti-social behaviour and has been affected by at least two fires.
In an effort to reduce this activity, hoardings have been placed around it for
the last three years.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">And they have not been productive years, as far as the
site has been concerned,</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">We spoke to William Straton, the main Pigeon director
associated with the Methodist church project. He told us that Pigeon pulled out
of the deal about 18 months ago, because the numbers ceased to stack up for
them. He said that the original deal was tight, in affordability terms, and
that subsequent price rises in building material costs and interest rates had made it an
unattractive project for them. He also indicated that the Methodist church had
been difficult to deal with and that the project was one that with hindsight he
regretted his involvement with. </span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhe-lAsZx3i9ZHZSQdU83Htebvxcva9PO8kKHAV2pwJFuhLcT5_T5FHzPp6-HSS1py3UjY3_9CPRbr_-DOJ_BmGaDtHtrMRBvHVm5WWMghJbGMhVQIYtL6_Cu20SKavIP1Ve3p0X7H-7DJ2ZqnIsqtWeLAAtNNs0mKq1wnryH-N0qUx__bxUQQ2YOw3Hjg/s400/Top%20view.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="245" data-original-width="400" height="254" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhe-lAsZx3i9ZHZSQdU83Htebvxcva9PO8kKHAV2pwJFuhLcT5_T5FHzPp6-HSS1py3UjY3_9CPRbr_-DOJ_BmGaDtHtrMRBvHVm5WWMghJbGMhVQIYtL6_Cu20SKavIP1Ve3p0X7H-7DJ2ZqnIsqtWeLAAtNNs0mKq1wnryH-N0qUx__bxUQQ2YOw3Hjg/w414-h254/Top%20view.jpg" width="414" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>A CGI view from on high</i></span></span><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Pigeon (Forest Gate) Ltd remains an active company and
he is still its main director. It is, however, sitting on considerable losses
incurred during the planning process for the Methodist church. The intention is
to use this company as a vehicle to manage another, profit- making deal, change
its name and offset those accrued profits against the Woodgrange Road losses.
This is all perfectly lawful.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">The approval for the planning application for the site
expired in July 2023 and the planning department has confirmed there has been
no new application for the site, nor a request to grant an extension for the
original approval. All of which means that a new set of proposals will need to
be submitted to permit any development on the site at all. That could be a
lengthy process, given the requirement to undertake local public consultation
for any new plans.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Meanwhile, Broadchurch, the company that undertook the
first consulation, was liquidated in December 2023 at the request of its
creditors, among which is HMRC, which was owed in excess of £100,000 by the
company.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">We spoke with the Methodist church at its London
District level and its has a new property manager who was able to confirm that
there are currently no plans for the site, in terms of its immediate
development. The church at local, regional and national level will “soon” be
undertaking discussions to help determine its future.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">This could clearly take some while; there then may be
the disposal and sale of the site outright, or the appointment of developers to
come up with new proposals for a new scheme, which in turn would need planning
permission and a construction period.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">So – we are looking at a likely minimum of five years
before anything approaching a solution can be delivered for this eyesore. All
highly undesirable for local residents, who will have suffered a Methodist
shaped blot on the Forest Gate landscape for upto 15 years.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Durning Hall</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Durning Hall is run by the Aston Mansfield charity,
which has been in Newham for over 130 years, catering mainly for the needs of
families and children. We have covered the history of Durning Hall on this site
before (see<a href="E7 Now & Then: The Durning Hall story (e7-nowandthen.org)" target="_blank"> here</a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">). The Hall and associated buildings are yet another
post-war Forest Gate development in desperate need of replacement or renewal.
Its website says that “without significant work, the site is financially
unsustainable.” </span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuksNjrO455V6Mc6RvLakD80GK3sU5S3WdYVpznRNzQacYe5tbIDkyD5NBgya1bbpzEJuTJ7uo306cV_Wgbn7wMyKZ54GIMBRiThXwmBGQsyO8iyTVeWhqr-UoA1Nz8d_T_ehif6D4dqFekSj5u3TLiKrkiYmH9pPSwL_zjkdkRtcBFo-OqDrapJSYemw/s640/IMG_2742.JPG" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="640" height="357" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuksNjrO455V6Mc6RvLakD80GK3sU5S3WdYVpznRNzQacYe5tbIDkyD5NBgya1bbpzEJuTJ7uo306cV_Wgbn7wMyKZ54GIMBRiThXwmBGQsyO8iyTVeWhqr-UoA1Nz8d_T_ehif6D4dqFekSj5u3TLiKrkiYmH9pPSwL_zjkdkRtcBFo-OqDrapJSYemw/w357-h357/IMG_2742.JPG" width="357" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>Durning Hall - financially unsustainable</i></span></span><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">The trustees of the charity hope that its
redevelopment (running from the corner of Earlham Grove to, but not including,
the Post Office delivery office, and along Woodgrange Road to, but not
including, the Co-op) will mean that the charity can continue to work in
Newham, providing resources to help it to support children, young people and
families within the borough. As with the Methodist site, the theory is that the
income raised by the residential development will pay for the not-for-profit
work they wish to continue.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Following extensive consultations by Durning Hall, both
before and during the pandemic, Newham council has granted planning permission
for revised proposals for the site’s redevelopment. Durning Hall’s website
states that they wish to “redevelop the site in partnership with an
organisation with development expertise” and hope to appoint such a company by
April this year. The expectation is that once started, the construction work
will take at least three years.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">There are indications that planning blight for the footprint of the site has already kicked in. Just this week, Malchem the chemists' was forced to vacate its premises and move 150 yards further south on Woodgrange Road, because Durning Hall would not grant them a lease extension. Whether the now vacant shop stays boarded up or becomes host to pop up shops remains to be seen, but the writing is on the wall and no building within the perimeter of the scheme is likely to experience a facelift until construction work commences. <br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">It is to be hoped that Durning Hall apply greater due
diligence and find more suitable partners than the Methodist church has, to
date, for its Woodgrange Road building, or completion could be a long way off. The charity is at least more realistic
in providing times scales for construction and completion of the project. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_D4GboJuh4rWJhNUrh_xqWbZ-rn-RHlWP_w_6OjzWiU-ZpA5UHSjNKX77sBbaL85NT02BrzEd4zwboc7le8vBU8eW5sGOMMxBemcL1FLMUT5NW-Tj7k5kxYjGCkUli2d1KIaBI0JT5C40MSnMxWy4A8MUKzm6NLye-20A_s88XwL1tda7DVl0CqUeDvA/s640/IMG_2688.JPG" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="471" data-original-width="640" height="279" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_D4GboJuh4rWJhNUrh_xqWbZ-rn-RHlWP_w_6OjzWiU-ZpA5UHSjNKX77sBbaL85NT02BrzEd4zwboc7le8vBU8eW5sGOMMxBemcL1FLMUT5NW-Tj7k5kxYjGCkUli2d1KIaBI0JT5C40MSnMxWy4A8MUKzm6NLye-20A_s88XwL1tda7DVl0CqUeDvA/w378-h279/IMG_2688.JPG" width="378" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>Tired looking shops on Woodgrange Road - to go!</i></span><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><br />The proposals are to construct 78 high quality homes,
including 27 (35%) “affordable” ones – though no indicative prices for any have
yet been supplied. They also include provision for community facilities, incorporating
a “Youth Enterprise Pop-up Space” a creative children’s playspace and four shops
on Woodgrange Road, to replace those eight that will be demolished.</span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Although the Co-op and delivery office are not
included in the plans, Newham has already designated those sites for
re-development. It seems possible that once Lidl has opened 100 metres away,
the Co-op will struggle to remain viable, which could will trigger a sell on of
the the shop for further development. The delivery office has already been
earmarked for sale and redevelopment by the Post Office – a company in
desperate need to raise money to pay the costs of its scandalous treatment of
sub-postmasters.</span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVBuWDBbS79MUivzLQz0b4dj5gkJ8dih0n-4J6ANIi7bnRjIUbninTS960GVTDqF05UtgwHOiBwceZVdYtK6SLk3of0_zDGATEa9HtU8hsqCaFcBJsU9CqT05-mMH6TMnhWK86zN2pPxqI9FV56OdnG7SrcaIKJFzArjdnVHClCW9fVYRfa8fHxR92zEc/s1024/carousel1.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1024" height="358" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVBuWDBbS79MUivzLQz0b4dj5gkJ8dih0n-4J6ANIi7bnRjIUbninTS960GVTDqF05UtgwHOiBwceZVdYtK6SLk3of0_zDGATEa9HtU8hsqCaFcBJsU9CqT05-mMH6TMnhWK86zN2pPxqI9FV56OdnG7SrcaIKJFzArjdnVHClCW9fVYRfa8fHxR92zEc/w408-h358/carousel1.jpg" width="408" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>CGI view of how the development will look from Woodgrange Road</i></span></span><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">The extensive consultations around Durning Hall’s
original accommodation proposals resulted in some modifications to them, which
laid the basis for the planning consent granted. Originally Durning Hall wanted
a 12-storey building on the site. That has been scaled back to a 10-storey,
maximum, building on Woodgrange Road, gradually reducing to six storeys on Earlham
Grove.</span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcCTlzwjXhpgAAh2E6tVM5lzeSq_Fgia1sYh-tiC74etTecxGieDSSdJN-y40kUr_hfRhgv13ECeqjdUO5hNj1KSxJQIahk6za00elxeyiaKcPobylZPwKybuqyGEcmloNA-NvgV4AYUQ49_AYnboueuUFyJpXWljpDG0pgaH4gvx9ofG3O33hAaXQquY/s1981/Artists%20impression%20of%20Durning%20Hall,%20from%20Earlham%20Grove.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1093" data-original-width="1981" height="217" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcCTlzwjXhpgAAh2E6tVM5lzeSq_Fgia1sYh-tiC74etTecxGieDSSdJN-y40kUr_hfRhgv13ECeqjdUO5hNj1KSxJQIahk6za00elxeyiaKcPobylZPwKybuqyGEcmloNA-NvgV4AYUQ49_AYnboueuUFyJpXWljpDG0pgaH4gvx9ofG3O33hAaXQquY/w392-h217/Artists%20impression%20of%20Durning%20Hall,%20from%20Earlham%20Grove.jpg" width="392" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>The view from Earlham Grove</i></span></span><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">The 78 homes will consist: 4 studio flats, 23 one-bed
flats, 35 two-bed flats and 16 3-bed units. There will be a communual courtyard
and a designated play area for 5 – 11 year olds. The development, consistent
with council conditions, will be car-free, except for 3 disabled parking bays.
There will, however, be a significant amount of cycle parking space. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">There is no indication, at this stage, of the likely
costs of the new flats that will be built.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Conclusion</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">The fate of some of these developments over the last
decade has been almost a metaphor for the state of the country over the period.
An essential need for all people has been hijacked by a combination of absentee
greedy tax avoiding speculators and incompetent or ill-suited developers,
fiddling and delaying in the pursuit of gain to the detriment of the local
public realm and basic human requirements. It is to be hoped that the same fate
does not befall the Durning Hall site.</span></p>
John Walkerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07186291200017823878noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4060845208960850368.post-71778621180230289122024-01-17T13:49:00.002+00:002024-01-17T20:17:56.871+00:00The farms of Wanstead Flats and Forest Gate – introduction<p><i><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">Local author and regular blog contributor, Mark Gorman, has undertaken extensive research on pre-suburban Forest Gate and surrounding areas. In doing so, he has produced an impressive account of the farms that dominated the locality, their produce, workforces and markets, between the eighteenth and early twentieth centuries. </span></i></p><p><i><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">We will run a series of articles focussing on the history of these farms, whose legacies survive today in the names of roads and geographic areas in and around Forest Gate. In this opening chapter, Mark provides an introduction to farming in the locality. Subsequent, more detailed, articles on some of the farms will appear regularly on this blog over the coming months.</span></i><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
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</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">The farms
of Wanstead Flats and Forest Gate – introduction</span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 150%;">Forest Gate and Wanstead Flats today
show very few signs of their rural past, but before the development of the
housing which now surround the Flats the area around the open spaces of the
common was dotted with fields and farms. Meanwhile modern Forest Gate developed
out of a small hamlet surrounded by farms. This past which now seems so remote
is in fact surprisingly recent; the last farm-house on the Flats was demolished
in 1963 (even though by then it had become a petrol filling station on
Aldersbrook Road), and traces of these farms can still be found in the area
today.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 150%;"> Over the coming months we will take a
look at some of the farms which existed around Wanstead Flats and Forest Gate,
focussing particularly on their later history in the 19<sup>th</sup> century as
urbanisation began to spread, first slowly and by the 1870s in a wave which
eventually swept away nearly all traces of the area’s rural past. We’ll visit Cann
Hall, west of the Flats towards Leytonstone, the two Aldersbrook Farms,
Hamfrith Farm and Woodgrange Farm, both south of the Flats in Forest Gate,
Plashet Hall Farm on the highway between Stratford and Ilford, and two smaller
farms or smallholdings, Druitt’s Farm on Wanstead Flats near the City of London
cemetery, and Rabbits Farm on Romford Road. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 150%;"> We’ll go over to East Ham to Jews
Farm, an agricultural enterprise which became a local agro-industry over the
course of the later 19<sup>th</sup> century, and played a minor role in the
growth of women’s trade unionism.<span> </span>We’ll
also take a look at the history of a farmworker community centred around a
group of tenements known collectively as “Irish Row” which stood on what is now
Romford Road.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="line-height: 150%;"> Agriculture in the area</span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 150%;">From the Anglo-Saxon period, and
perhaps even earlier, the southern part of Epping Forest was an area of
agricultural production, both through grazing animals and growing crops. Over
centuries in the parishes of the southern forest land was cleared and fields
formed. Much of the production was for local consumption, but as time went on
and London began to grow, the importance of commercial agriculture grew. This
part of south-west Essex was close enough to London to be a prime provider of
produce for the ever-growing metropolitan market. </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsUFq_VRuDq_KW22VtuaKaCCmLFG8F2xQ8earnX5GWjRYMhslCmoFW3_P0bIyfInw4KRyg3G7i8gnFDq-mh0gDdPPLOr9eaEjO7imGcuLf659Jh_NxVOK4d6xRE-3yMzBbIrczYVTgJPhfowYk2Z3GyF0mN5S_rDJPnfAEN2IKIb-uiDHatniLqg4pluA/s1187/chapman%20and%20Andre.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="811" data-original-width="1187" height="406" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsUFq_VRuDq_KW22VtuaKaCCmLFG8F2xQ8earnX5GWjRYMhslCmoFW3_P0bIyfInw4KRyg3G7i8gnFDq-mh0gDdPPLOr9eaEjO7imGcuLf659Jh_NxVOK4d6xRE-3yMzBbIrczYVTgJPhfowYk2Z3GyF0mN5S_rDJPnfAEN2IKIb-uiDHatniLqg4pluA/w594-h406/chapman%20and%20Andre.png" width="594" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i style="font-family: verdana;">Chapman and Andre’s map of Essex (1777) showing some of
the local farms. Hamfrith Farm is incorrectly named “Wood Grage” (Woodgrange).
The actual Woodgrange Farm is unnamed, south of the Eagle & Child. “Kan
Hall” & the first Aldersbrook Farm are also marked, as is Jews farm in East
Ham.</i></span></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: verdana;">Until the late 1600s Londoners' diest were meat and bread based; fruit and vegetables were not widely eaten. It was therefore not until the mid-18th century that market gardens began to be significant in local farming, though potatoes had been a staple crop of the local farmers in the West Ham parish for centuries. The parish was said to be one of the poorest near London. One farmer, writing probaly in the late 17th - early 18th century, complained that although "the planting of Potatoes ... sometimes helps us to pay our REnts and that not once in three years". He believed that the closeness to London actually undermined the local economy.</span></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">As London expanded, this began to change. The stimulus of the metropolitan market caused local farmers in both East and West Ham to begin to grow market garden produce on a commercail scale. Already in the 1750s potatoes and turnips were imporatnt local crops. In 1974-5 about 450 acress were sown with potatoes and a further 120 acres with cabbages and other vegetables, representing in all over half the arable area of the parish. Daniel Lysosn described the area and its importance for the London food market in "The Environs of London", published in 1796 - </span><i style="font-family: verdana;"><br /></i></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 11.35pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 150%;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 11.35pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 150%;">“In proportion as this great town has increased in population and
opulence, the demand for every species of garden luxury has increased also;
and, from time to time, fields have in consequence been converted into
garden-ground, till a considerable proportion of the land within a few miles of
London became occupied for that purpose. The culture of garden-ground is
principally confined to those parishes which lie within a moderate distance of
the river, on account of the convenience of water-carriage for manure, which,
since the prodigious increase of carriages, as well of hackney and stage
coaches as of those kept by private families, is procured in great abundance
from the London stables”.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 150%;"> In apparent contradiction of this
account Thomas Milne’s Land Use Map of 1800 showed that the area around Forest
Gate was still mainly arable, and the Flats were surrounded to the west and
south by meadows and fields of grain crops. According to Milne it was only
south of the main road to Ilford that market gardens were appearing.
Unfortunately his map does not cover East Ham where more market gardens may
have been located (see map).<span> </span>Given
Lyson’s comments above it is possible that Milne underestimated the extent of
local market gardens.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 150%;"><b>Potatoes and the growth of London</b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 150%;">Notwithstanding Milne's map. much evidence points to the increasing emphasis on growing vegetables for the metropolitan market. Three factors played a role in the growth of commercial market gardening locally. Free draining soil, the availability of a ready supply of manure and the proximity of "an insatiable market for produce" were key reasons for the success of commercail vegetable production. Indeed such was the importance of the potato crop on the land around Forest Gate at this time that Plashet Hall, a large mansion built by the Greenhill family on the corner of Plashet Lane (now Katherine Road) and the main road to Romford, became known as Potato Hall, even appearing with this name on an early Ordnance Survey map, and the name survived at least until the 1870s.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAZd-emLzaiJ6hvqhxOOQ8IT_E916r6Z7puV1HsrhL5MyMHvAcW-PvUgNR21OhZ6I0NNwMjQfKw2mI4RJtIC7FQQuwDPhFup9YNA94JGUjIvmKCYarNTYkBIDTpMWzG1Ugr61nKILZ-mlHrlxr86FCwNdZWlsh23PCFMMTM3r-IqR6OqP8Q2g4slYUMkQ/s957/MIlne.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="957" data-original-width="625" height="676" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAZd-emLzaiJ6hvqhxOOQ8IT_E916r6Z7puV1HsrhL5MyMHvAcW-PvUgNR21OhZ6I0NNwMjQfKw2mI4RJtIC7FQQuwDPhFup9YNA94JGUjIvmKCYarNTYkBIDTpMWzG1Ugr61nKILZ-mlHrlxr86FCwNdZWlsh23PCFMMTM3r-IqR6OqP8Q2g4slYUMkQ/w442-h676/MIlne.png" width="442" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i style="font-family: verdana;">Thomas
Milne’s Land Use Map (1800): Forest Gate was mainly arable fields (yellow);
market gardens (blue) were appearing south of Romford Road. Upton was mainly
large houses with parks (pink).</i></span></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-size: small;"><br /><span style="font-family: verdana;">Athough the Greenhills were pioneers of commercial potato production, after 1800 other local producers were also growing potato crops and sending them into Spitalfields market (the main destination for Essex vegetable crops) for sale. The proximity of the metropolitan market meant that produce could be sent in daily, the carts leaving overnight to arrive at Spitalfields by early morning. The need for the manure meant that the returning carts were loaded at collection points (such as the Truman brewery in Mile End Road) and brought back to be spread on the fields immediately. </span></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">The opening of the Eastern Counties Railway in 1838 meant that crops could be moved into London even more quickly and cheaply, but this soon proved to be a double-edged sword for local market gardens As a commentator in the 1850s pointed out, "distant counties now compete with all these gardens and gardeners, being able to do so by the railway facilities. Peas, asparagus, new potatoes are thus brought, to the advantage of the London consumers, if not of the suburban growers." Indeed, when the Great Eastern railway (successor company to the Eastern Counties) opened a wholesale fruit and vegetable market in Stratford in October 1879 the dealers who set up there were all from East Anglia, with none locally based.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"></span></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhfICaoVscpubt9IqMrhY7hc8Jxi5z0wgPPlcVTa1YbV8oQu_4rWDJfltX0MKnpTjha2DJdKKFcq9PqpQzX-Mh0Rq9u4-UrUQ4-6WqgQYKZv6d9BdwH45JvXl-VaMycFvcq3FwIziYU1jWhYa7ebfaf5RYFqFcqyzdCMLXDEpaCLVH8rAuxOJKarMx_MM/s917/Part%20of%20FG.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="453" data-original-width="917" height="232" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhfICaoVscpubt9IqMrhY7hc8Jxi5z0wgPPlcVTa1YbV8oQu_4rWDJfltX0MKnpTjha2DJdKKFcq9PqpQzX-Mh0Rq9u4-UrUQ4-6WqgQYKZv6d9BdwH45JvXl-VaMycFvcq3FwIziYU1jWhYa7ebfaf5RYFqFcqyzdCMLXDEpaCLVH8rAuxOJKarMx_MM/w469-h232/Part%20of%20FG.png" width="469" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><i>Part
of Forest Gate and the road to Ilford and Romford on the Ordnance
Survey first edition map, possibly a draft from the 1790s. Plashet Hall
ia marked as "Potatoe [sic] Hall". Irish Row was probably among the
dwellings west of Potatoe Hall on the Romford road.</i></span></span></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><i> </i></span></span></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><i> </i></span></span></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><i> </i></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">In the 1840s local potato crops were affected by the same disease as in Ireland, but unlike the Irish situation potato blight locally did not impact on the profitability of local farming. With the huge metropolitan market on their doorstep farmers were able to adapt to both growing conditions and market demand by diversifying into other vegetable crops. When blight struck the potato crop at Woodgrange Farm in the 1840s the whole crop was sold at a heavy loss, but this was recouped when the land was ploughed and replanted with cabbages. From the early years of the century the high quality of the "Imperial East Ham Cabbage" variety meant that it was sold by seedsmen across the country. Local growers sold cabbages into the London markets in large quantities. Peas and onions were also grown extensively.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>Farmers and their workers </b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Until the mid-19th century farming in the Forest gate area was a profitable business. Most farms were rented by tenants, who made a good living supplying the nearby metropolitan market. A few families farmed in the area over several decades, and names such as Adams, Lake, Greenhill and Circuit reappear consistently. James Adams, who died in 1832, had farmed in Plaistow, and from 1843 his son, William, was the tenant at Woodgrange Farm, which, which tigether with Plashet Hall Farm gave him an estae of over 800 acres and a workforce of 116 men by the early 1860s. The lakes farmed at Cann Hall and Aldersbrook, while the Greenhill family had extensive lands across Forest gate and East Ham, including both Hamfrith and Plashet Hall Farm before the family's finacial difficulties foreced the sale of their properties in the 1830s-40s. Thomas Circuit farmed extensive market gardens in East ham, specialising in onion production, a business eventually taken over by Crosse and Blackwell.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">The scale of these operations is illustrated by a description of William Adams' business in the 1860s. On his 850-acre Plashet Hall Farm he was employing 116 workers, with an annual wage bill of over £6,000. Adams' total outgoings, including wages, rent, rates and tithes, commissions to salesmen in the metropolitan wholesale markets and contracts to buy manure from large-scale stables, cowhouses and breweries in London amounted to £20,000 annually (well over £1 million today).</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Adams was farming on an industrial scale, Each year production per acre was up to 70 tons of cabbages and greens, 12 to 20 tons of carrots and 8 to 12 tons of potatoes, followed by 10 to 14 tons of onions, and then by a further cropping of greens and cabbages. "As soon as one crop is off another is put in; the only respite is in the winter time, before the onion crop, when it is left bare for season frost. The land is being perpetaully robbed."<b><br /></b></span></span></p><p></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">This intensity of cropping could only be sustained by abundant application of manure. 80 tons of dung per acre was a normal dressing, and the soil was drained and deep ploughed to enable the huge quanity of manure to work into the roots of the plants. The smell which must have hung over the area throughout the year can only be imagined. William Adams was also an innovator; like his neighbour Chamberlayne Hickman Lake at Cann Hall he experimented with steam ploughs. "The land about East Ham lies in large and open fields, and is admirably adapted for steam cultivation; and Mr Adams is on the point of introducing the steam plough. It will be almost the first introduction of it into the business of growing vegetables for the London market, to which it is nevertheless perfectly adapted". <i>The Gardeners Chronicle</i> could only describe these operations in industrial terms - "We do not suppose that there is a larger manufactory of food for London anywhere."</span></p><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><b>The first migrant workers</b></span></h3><p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Potato growing also attracted the arrival of Forest Gate's first group of overseas migrants. By the late 18th century Irish migrants were coming to both East and West Ham to provide labour for potato growing. An estimate of when the first Irish workers and their families arrived is difficult to establish, though Irish migrants were living in the Forest gate area by the early 1780s. We know little of their circumstances, and sources such as vestry minutes and newspaper reports usually focussed only on the crime and disorder which they claimed was associated with Irish migrants. For example, it was reported in 1790 that a large body of men, who said they were Irish, had commited armed assaults in the parish. In 1810 the newspapers reported the sensational murder of John Bolding, the landlord of the eagle and Child after "a large body of Irish labourers" broke into the pub. Six were found guilty and three were executed for the crime. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Despite what the newspapers thought, the Irish migrants formed the backbone of local agriculture from the late 1700s onwards. They were employed in numbers by the local farmers; in the 1820s John Greenhill at Hamfrith and Richard Gregory at Woodgrange Farm both had significant Irish workforces. Irish migration seems to have peaked around 1816, in the economic downturn that followed the ending of the Napoleonic Wars, and then again in 1831. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEil_DJnr5Ci-KpRCDJvICe4LvfF4UvzCYXyGuvvAt3Wq2bctUcZ2cSlZTBapemjUX53IC_LzsHTeO8Wqnc4X9Ou3jBGLLdh-8iY1d1Z_eREHXtJ3tpf95jEXqrZxs6fhCXHwAFdsTuCEtobZo7ESeJheY86iIs6fBVS_VOyiZko8hw-E_eKCKmFb5q2k5g/s662/bolding.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="525" data-original-width="662" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEil_DJnr5Ci-KpRCDJvICe4LvfF4UvzCYXyGuvvAt3Wq2bctUcZ2cSlZTBapemjUX53IC_LzsHTeO8Wqnc4X9Ou3jBGLLdh-8iY1d1Z_eREHXtJ3tpf95jEXqrZxs6fhCXHwAFdsTuCEtobZo7ESeJheY86iIs6fBVS_VOyiZko8hw-E_eKCKmFb5q2k5g/w504-h400/bolding.png" width="504" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;"><i>The murder of John Bolding at the Eagle & Child 1810</i></span></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"> </span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Many of the migrant families were living in poverty, but received little sympathy from the local parishes, who were mainly concerned about the impact on the Poor Rate. A meeting of West Ham vestry in February 1819 heard that numbers of "the poor" had been rapidly increasing in the parish since 1815, particularly during winter months and "that the great increase of the poor are, for the most part, of the Irish labourers, who in the summer season, go to different parts of the County [i.e. Essex] to Harvest Stock, Hop picking &c; and after these works are over, they return into this Parish, and are employed in the Neighbourhood for a few weeks in getting up Potatoes, and upon the finish of that Stock (about the beginning of November) they with their wives and families quarter themselves upon and are mainatined by the Parish until the next Spring and the scarcity of Employment has been such that very few get any Stock to ease the parish of the burthen of the maintenance of themselves and Families, and altho' the Workhouse has been greatly enlarged and improved it is still found very inadequate in size to the increasing number of poor who apply for admission."</span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Ten years later the vestry noted that the workhouse had over 200 inmates, "and also the out Door poor ... have been much increasing" and warned that the Poor Rate might have to be increased "if some means are not adopted to avoid the burthen of the Irish poor."</span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">In 1833 the neighbouring parish of East Ham was said to be "overwhelmed with Irish poor", who it was claimed made up 3/4 of the local population.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjip94piTWHTX7IcBJj73r42eM0eBXBx_vgWXSyj8_zyaIi1aIhd3BAYle0s6DJpgVEKMCl5etlNgpTftXBCaVHzzXhPmAZ9kSJT8VIammrlknekzm5gSdc1NOfNCaz-XYpdkg6E-bOpnxTELvqvDtQdHAEQi5SMWcwYXVivy3vmM19edp7iyfJhSn8T50/s1080/poor%20rate.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="841" data-original-width="1080" height="333" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjip94piTWHTX7IcBJj73r42eM0eBXBx_vgWXSyj8_zyaIi1aIhd3BAYle0s6DJpgVEKMCl5etlNgpTftXBCaVHzzXhPmAZ9kSJT8VIammrlknekzm5gSdc1NOfNCaz-XYpdkg6E-bOpnxTELvqvDtQdHAEQi5SMWcwYXVivy3vmM19edp7iyfJhSn8T50/w428-h333/poor%20rate.png" width="428" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;"><i>The Poor Rate was paid by all owners and occupiers of property within the parish <br /></i></span></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"> </span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Parliamentary acts in the 18th-early 19th century had given magistrates the power to return Scottish and Irish "vagrants" on application from the local overseers of the poor, and East Ham parish was said to be removing 50-60 "Irish vagrants" daily (a number which seems very high and is probaly greatly exaggerated), at a cost to the parish of £4-5. This was administered under a system of removal orders (known as passes) by which "vagrants" were sent to their home parish with a small cash amount. In 1833 a parliamentary select committee on Irish vagrants reported that the pass system was abused by Irish and Scottish migrants who applied for passes, then simply disappeared to another parish and later returned to claim further poor relief. As a result, another parliamentary act tightened the law, and migrants began to be sent back directly by ship.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Despite these draconian measures, there seem to have been very few cases of repatriation enforced by the local parishes. On occasion the Essex magistrates restrained the zeal of parish authorities to remove migrants, by applying a principle they called "moral settlement", where migrants could prove lengthy residence locally. Such a case was heard at Ilford petty sessions in 1829, when two Irish widows appealed against the attempt of West Ham parish officers to expel them. They said they had lived in the parish for 15 years, where both their husbands died, and had no family connections in Ireland. The magistrate, the redoubtable R.W.Hall Dare, declared that if the women could prove their local residence over 15 years they could claim moral settlement.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">It was more common for magistrates to authorise specific cash sums of poor relief for local workers, which due to the seasonal nature of local farm work tended to spike in the winter months. Magistrates were not always sympathetic to claims, declaring profligacy in the summer months was the cause of penury in the winter, and often committing claimants and their families to the workhouse. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Despite the claims of the parish authorities, there is little evidence of large numbers of migrants from Ireland arriving in East or West Ham after the end of the Napoleonic Wars. Even the famine years in the 1840s do not seem to have led to a significant increase in migrants locally, although nationally very large numbers arrived, particularly in the peak famine year of 1847. From 1845 the East Ham potato crops were affected by disease, which may help explain why there was not a larger influx of people fleeing famine in Ireland. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><b>"Irish Row"</b></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">From their first arrival, many Irish migrants were living in poor conditions, and many families lived in a group of houses collectively named as "Irish Row". This little hamlet clustered around the corner of the road to Ilford and Romford (now Romford Road), on the corner of what was then called Plashet Lane to the south, and is now Katherine Road. The earliest references to these tenements are from about 1811, and they were still in existence in the early 1890s. Occupied for most of this time predominantly by farm workers, Irish Row and its neighbouring tenements formed some of the poorest housing in the area, bringing into question the idea of pre-development Forest Gate as a rural idyll. A more detailed account of Irish Row will feature in a future blog.<b><br /></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">Wages and poverty</span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="line-height: 150%;"> </span></b></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">By
the mid 19th century this rural way of life was increasingly impacted
by urban development. A lifelong resident of East Ham recalled in the
early 1930s that 50 years previously there had been market gardens on
both sides of the road from the site of the future East Ham town hall to
Manor Park. Yet housebuilding was gathering pace, and from the 1860s
some farmers were beginning to relocate from the area.</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 150%;">Local farms needed significant labour to
maintain the intensity of their production. It seems that rather than directly
paying their whole workforce they employed a contract system, rather like that
in operation on the local brickfields. Thus William Adams, whose labour bill
varied between £70 a week in winter and nearly £200 a week in spring and summer,
paid over the wages to foremen with whom he had contracted. These were either groups
of men, working on a share basis, or where women and children were also
employed, families could be working together. Probably households in Irish Row
were working in this way. Thomas Circuit, who was growing onions for pickling
at Jews Farm in East Ham employed 600 men, women and boys in pulling, carting
and peeling onions for pickling during the summer months. His wage bill was £2OO
weekly (about £12,000 today). Much of this work was done by women who were paid
by the rod of ground (approximately 5 metres). During the harvest season
Circuit was said to be making about 1500 different payments daily, as his
employees received their wages three or four times a day.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 150%;"> Farm worker wages in south-west Essex during
the first half of the nineteenth century were probably higher than elsewhere in
England. Local farm productivity seems to have been high, and market gardening
yielded good profits. A gang of 20 workers on Woodgrange Farm in the 1830s
could lift 12-13 tons of potatoes daily, earning 35/- (£1.15p) a week each,
equivalent to the earnings of a skilled artisan. A carter on the same farm
earned 18/- weekly. Towards the end of the following decade, a carter could be
earning 25-28/- a week locally. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 150%;"> However, <a name="_Hlk153638236">work was
seasonal and insecure, and even during harvest periods was not guaranteed. In
1852 Thomas Circuit refused pea-picking work to a group of “mainly Irish”
labourers, as he already had enough hands. This resulted in a violent
confrontation and damaged to crops before the police arrived to disperse the
crowd. </a>Competition between workers could also be intense. In 1830 Irish and
Scottish workers at Woodgrange Farm were in dispute over the Scots’ proposal to
plough up potatoes rather than dig them with spades. The confrontation ended
with the prosecution of one of the Irishmen for assault. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 150%;"> Some farm workers could provide for themselves
from their own gardens or from rented allotments. In 1842 The Gardener’s
Chronicle covering the South Essex Horticultural Show</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 150%;">reported that “Upwards of 30 prizes were
awarded to Cottagers for fruit and vegetables, mostly grown on the allotments
let out by S. Gurney, Esq., Upton: they thus receive a double reward, in the
superior quality and abundant crop, and also the value of the prizes-varying in
amount from 5s. to nearly 30s, each”. It was also common to allow
“gleaning” of fields after a crop had been harvested, a practice which often
shaded over into theft of crops. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 107%;"> </span><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span style="line-height: 107%;">Thefts from farms</span></b><span style="line-height: 107%;"></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 150%;">The regular newspaper reports of thefts from
local farms, usually involving farm employees, also testify to the difficulty
of surviving on wages alone. In the 1830s Richard Gregory of Woodgrange Farm
claimed that it was a common practice for farm workers to steal items overnight
and store or sell them in local inns (notably the Pigeons on the Romford
highway). Twenty years later the thefts were continuing, despite harsh
sentences for offenders. In 1853 James Ainsworth, an ostler at the Pigeons was
sentenced to transportation for 14 years after being convicted of receiving a
large consignment of oats stolen overnight from a barn at Woodgrange Farm.
Produce was also stolen from farm waggons as they made their way into London in
the early hours of the morning.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1fgLVQd-RjWq_yvA9t2BvlS9ISa4pVutEtLMIisOrCAW9U01vmfHqy3CGs2XoP1ot3FNvPPx6ZY21KTX8alh2qHVF5_cEOZjlnIglNJUTBpkG1mNjG3zklOZqZLJBBss82wllxuK36mgZGVVzjsjpXkA7ZnbYwi5CrVDC3-uRQL8Ykg1LltNBzOoD8mc/s660/pigeons.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="432" data-original-width="660" height="318" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1fgLVQd-RjWq_yvA9t2BvlS9ISa4pVutEtLMIisOrCAW9U01vmfHqy3CGs2XoP1ot3FNvPPx6ZY21KTX8alh2qHVF5_cEOZjlnIglNJUTBpkG1mNjG3zklOZqZLJBBss82wllxuK36mgZGVVzjsjpXkA7ZnbYwi5CrVDC3-uRQL8Ykg1LltNBzOoD8mc/w487-h318/pigeons.jpg" width="487" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i style="font-family: verdana;"><span>The Pigeons pub before 1885, showing farm carts with produce for
the London market outside</span></i></span></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 150%;"> </span></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 150%;">Gregory and Adams both alleged that carters
taking produce into London would stop at pubs along the way and sell items
ranging from farm stock to the oats they had been given to feed their horses.
Even manure had a value. In 1871 three workers from Plashet Hall Farm were
convicted of stealing dung belonging to their employer at Truman’s brewery,
each receiving one month’s hard labour. Gates and even sections of hedges were
also taken, and thefts of growing crops were very common, a problem not just
for large-scale farmers but also smallholders.<span>
</span>As we have seen some claimed that gleaning after harvests was a practice
allowed by local farmers, and two “destitute-looking women” caught taking
onions from a field in Gipsy Lane got off with a caution. Two months later one
of William Adams’ employees was not so fortunate after stealing onions; he
received a sentence of two months’ hard labour. </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 150%;"><b></b></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 150%;"> Poverty was undoubtedly a major factor in
these thefts, many of which were of small quantities, probably to feed
families. During the campaign against the Corn Laws in the 1840s evidence was
produced from West Ham that “sober and industrious men” who were being paid the
going rate for farm labour locally were only able to feed their families “the
very refuse of potatoes, without meat or bread”. <span> </span>Farm workers had little sympathy from
employers like Gregory and Adams however. Gregory maintained that his neighbours
were afraid to prosecute thieves for fear of having their homes set on fire or
animals killed. He blamed the opening of a beer shop in Forest Gate for
exacerbating the problem. </span><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="line-height: 150%;"> </span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="line-height: 150%;"><b>Urbanisation and the end of farming </b></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">By the mid-19th century this rural way of life was increasingly impacted by urban development. A lifelong resident of East Ham recalled in the early 1930s that 50 years previously there had been market gardens on both sides of the road from the site of the future East Ham town hall to Manor Park. Yet housebuilding was gathering pace, and from the 1860s some local farmers were beginnig to relocate from the area.</span></span><span style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 150%;"> Between 1861 and 1863
Thomas Circuit left his farm at <span> </span>North
End (near East Ham station) moved out to Rainham, In the next few years land
round his farm in Jews Farm Lane (now East Avenue E12) was sold for building,
although in a sign of the industrialisation of agriculture Crosse and Blackwell
maintained Circuit’s picking sheds until the 1890s. William Adams’ son, also
William, and his business partner sold up at Plashet Hall Farm and moved out to
Dagenham in 1879, and Plashet Hall was never again a solely agricultural
enterprise. Also in the 1870s the lands of Woodgrange and Hamfrith were sold
for building, as was Cann Hall a decade later.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 150%;">While many local farms were sold, operations on those that remained were increasingly curtailed. Market gardening continued, though on a much smaller scale than previously.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 150%;">Census firgures and local directories from the 1840s to the 1860s track the rise and decline of farming locally. Building development came to West Ham parish earlier than East Ham, so farms disappeared here some years before they did in the neighbouring parish. At mid-century, West Ham remained essentially a rural community. It contained 1,100 acres of arable (including market gardens), 2,600 acres of meadow and pasture, 8 acres of woodland, 62 acres of domestic gardnes and orchards and 82 acres of osiers and reeds. By 1905 only 127 acres of arable farmland remained, most of it east of Prince Regent Lane. The last market-garden at Plaistow is said to have closed in 1905, and in the same year the closure of some watercress beds near Temple Mills, suspected of spreading cholera was recommended.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 150%;">East Ham was to follow this pattern a couple of decades later. In 1839 a local directory records 16 farms in East Ham, of which 5 were over 100 acres. This number remianed the same in 1863 and 7 were described as market gardens.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 150%;">Census records of farm labourers tell a similar story. The number of male agricultural workers in East Ham rose from 266 in the 1841 census to 360 ten years later. By the early 1860s though, numbers had declined to 166, reflecting the decline of agriculture as urban development gathered pace.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 150%;"></span></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSKCOftq1rSuhXlf2B32wff9IlZEv0Tem1rKw1bTiil86LJBQ10ELfHB5pdwo98CzxltbXdtyB2s-uKyZI94s8oXD0WOE7ujt9GyXGk-iytH1OvZltNYAe8rQGVQt3m8NgIQv_JS8NOjRsPRXGc9QHy3Kln7tHtZGH-j-VeZh10D6lX_Erag-epCElaEY/s736/bedalls.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="412" data-original-width="736" height="271" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSKCOftq1rSuhXlf2B32wff9IlZEv0Tem1rKw1bTiil86LJBQ10ELfHB5pdwo98CzxltbXdtyB2s-uKyZI94s8oXD0WOE7ujt9GyXGk-iytH1OvZltNYAe8rQGVQt3m8NgIQv_JS8NOjRsPRXGc9QHy3Kln7tHtZGH-j-VeZh10D6lX_Erag-epCElaEY/w484-h271/bedalls.jpg" width="484" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 150%;"><i>Beddall's
Farm, Newham's last working farm, in East Ham, Manor way, Beckton.
Picture from 1970s, some years after the farm's closure. </i></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: small;">Although in the mid-1880s there were still 9 farmers in East Ham, the remaining holdings had largely disappeared by the eve of the first world war, though the last farm did not close until the 1960s. </span></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: small;">However, of the farms around Forest Gate, only Aldersbrook dairy herd could claim to retain any resemblance to a working farm after 1918. Over the course of no more than half a century a way of life that had existed since the first settlements of East and West Ham had disappeared.</span></span><br /></p><br /><div id="ftn44" style="mso-element: footnote;">
</div>
John Walkerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07186291200017823878noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4060845208960850368.post-26895460684912600202024-01-10T10:16:00.002+00:002024-01-10T14:16:54.597+00:00A Forest Gate memoir of Benjamin Zephaniah<p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Forest Gate author and community activist, Derek Smith, pays tribute to, and shares local memories of, his pal, the recently deceased poet, Benjamin Zephaniah.</span><span style="font-size: small;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</p><p class="Standard" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><b><span>Benjamin Zephaniah (1958 – 2023)</span></b></span></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">I first met Benjamin Zephaniah shortly after he came to
London in 1980. He was in his early 20s, a Rastafarian with long dreadlocks. He
had left Birmingham out of necessity, where he says in his autobiography (<i>The
Life and Rhymes of Benjamin Zephaniah Poet</i>), he was on the wrong side of
the law, and had to get out or he’d end up dead. A good reason to leave town.
Besides which, he wanted be a poet. A crazy aspiration for a dyslexic young
man. But he had a bundle of poems which he’d got typed up. He now wanted to
make them into a book and get moving. He was a young man in a hurry.</span></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Benjamin went to Centreprise in Hackney with his poems.
Centreprise were, in their heyday, a large community bookshop in Dalston with a
cafe, running lots of writing classes, and had published a string of community
publications. But Centreprise had got too respectable; they didn’t like his
references to cannabis. Their funders would object. Benjamin would not withdraw
the references on principle, he was a Rasta, after all. So they rejected him.</span></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">I have heard since regrets from former members of Centreprise
in missing what would have been their biggest coup. But Benjamin, not deterred,
came to The Whole Thing, our bookshop and cafe at 53 West Ham Lane, Stratford,
a sort of poor man’s Centreprise. Cannabis didn’t offend us; we didn’t have
funders to please. And some of us were partial to the odd spliff.</span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9G2foORq9mPQhOPOl2_fhjV2_TlJSc1wl4vYIWkcHnRldJgpKBWslbNDWqsV2rNVzsuzRSa_1tman5aEmArSjVkJOf0SJcWvki8kDvVn1qGv9AuW4lY5wHY2QDuzC3WIOoVOvabM74CQmatiaQmckG9dmzZpcfowZKP4rp1vftlcxrjTSLTMbP7Rj-HM/s1440/The%20Whole%20Thing%20&%20CDA.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1106" data-original-width="1440" height="319" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9G2foORq9mPQhOPOl2_fhjV2_TlJSc1wl4vYIWkcHnRldJgpKBWslbNDWqsV2rNVzsuzRSa_1tman5aEmArSjVkJOf0SJcWvki8kDvVn1qGv9AuW4lY5wHY2QDuzC3WIOoVOvabM74CQmatiaQmckG9dmzZpcfowZKP4rp1vftlcxrjTSLTMbP7Rj-HM/w415-h319/The%20Whole%20Thing%20&%20CDA.jpg" width="415" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">The Whole Thing, 53 West Ham Lane, Stratford</span></i><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">I said to him, let me have the poems and I’ll read them
overnight. He agreed and we arranged to meet the next day. That night, I went
through the poems and put them in three piles: Good, OK, and weak. I thought
I’d have troubles when we met, as although he had some good poems, some weren’t
so hot and in my opinion shouldn’t be published. But writers can be touchy,
and, being too close to their work, can’t always tell the good from the bad.</span></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">When he came into the shop. I told him about the three piles
I had made up, and waited for his reaction. Without even looking at which heap
the poems were in, he said, much to my surprise and relief, just publish the
good ones.</span></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">This impressed me, as it was obvious he had high standards.
It was of course the right thing to do, if you want to get anywhere. I just
hoped that my judgement was good. Gill Hay took over the publishing and
printing side. And we brought our his first book in 1980, entitled <i>Pen
Rhythm.</i></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB24B1i5BCDT0yAcWIk7qJjuFG0DSI-tWU0spa5hJBQn5Myru6ZwOzGAHAlsg-exoHFIcEO6qQ8Y6_7slQAoK67-5Qix1RAL9_06RR_AkAThXfUBbPDq84Calt7Jtf_LNIQvsVgDlrzXKLSvJ18mNHgiXrWu4b9EcZvqCTqOqccVuJNtpArPbt3qz9-IU/s798/1983%20-%20Pen%20Rhythm%20-%20more%20contrast.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="798" data-original-width="540" height="392" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB24B1i5BCDT0yAcWIk7qJjuFG0DSI-tWU0spa5hJBQn5Myru6ZwOzGAHAlsg-exoHFIcEO6qQ8Y6_7slQAoK67-5Qix1RAL9_06RR_AkAThXfUBbPDq84Calt7Jtf_LNIQvsVgDlrzXKLSvJ18mNHgiXrWu4b9EcZvqCTqOqccVuJNtpArPbt3qz9-IU/w266-h392/1983%20-%20Pen%20Rhythm%20-%20more%20contrast.jpg" width="266" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">A first edition of Pen Rhythm, published by The Whole Thing</span></i><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><i>Pen Rhythm</i> was a very basic publication. A pamphlet
rather than a book, stapled in the middle with a long arm stapler, and printed
by the local printing co-op who had only an A4 offset litho. Upstairs in The
Whole Thing, we laid out the pages and the covers on the floor and, me,
Benjamin and Gill put the book together. Very cottage industry.</span></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">We made hardly any money on the book, sold a few copies in
the shop, but gave most of them to Benjamin to sell at his gigs. Centreprise, I
am sure would have sold tens of thousands, but we were lousy capitalists. The
Whole Thing was a workers co-op; Benjamin liked the way we worked and joined us
for a few years.</span></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">The Whole Thing was sublet to us, and we had a range of
activities to raise money to buy the lease from the lease holder. One of these
was a banquet, where Benjamin did one of his first gigs. I had not seen him
perform before. He had helped with the cooking and then went upstairs to get
changed. I recall, he was impressively dressed in a blue Afro tunic. It wasn’t
a reading as he knew his poems by heart. And boy, could he deliver, with both
power and feeling. We were spellbound. I thought, that guy is going to go
places.</span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtOl-UlXhDflIOrVfpPrNBu5bespSIbcqBoo9b8qGh-P3GwOydBhF0jHO9RuAexx4kgYc8De8AjAAxwXPmKnoE7cxM_6tmYs2KP828eCJcU5WEvN_DX3SZnPM1BwCtrbkab6zSqNZnz2N9_kkZe6uwR9kfIIFF5g5VryBWPg7wO9sPY21Pjiprisv38RE/s2030/BZephaniah%20&others%20in%20kitchen.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1368" data-original-width="2030" height="293" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtOl-UlXhDflIOrVfpPrNBu5bespSIbcqBoo9b8qGh-P3GwOydBhF0jHO9RuAexx4kgYc8De8AjAAxwXPmKnoE7cxM_6tmYs2KP828eCJcU5WEvN_DX3SZnPM1BwCtrbkab6zSqNZnz2N9_kkZe6uwR9kfIIFF5g5VryBWPg7wO9sPY21Pjiprisv38RE/w434-h293/BZephaniah%20&others%20in%20kitchen.jpg" width="434" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Benjamin helping with the cooking, Derek (beard) to his left, Gill Hay at the rear</span></i><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">He did. Incredibly quickly. The early 80s were a very
political time. Margaret Thatcher was in power and Benjamin’s poems hit the
zeitgeist amongst those of us in opposition to her policies. Much of his poetry
was political, especially against the sus laws, where black people could be
stopped and searched on suspicion by the police. One of Benjamin’s most popular
poems is: ‘<i>Dis Policeman Keeps on Kicking Me to Death.</i>’<span style="color: black;"> An ode on the perennial violent cop. </span>With high
unemployment and the National Front on the march, Benjamin quickly found his
audience. The crowds at his gigs got bigger and bigger.</span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVKqO3ywTmS8-Q0z0h8ocniUJ0BTrDB1Wh5hXknJIa_7QWTfSdLdm75-g54O77i_qkJK3eB-j01inIshhHeFLfQEqIe_AVkzHy2BlMb6szO_JEtdLIlTwLW5nuNHeFsCeerkPyOqUa1l5S4de0xLQkR_lgjehvSs9Y4Jm3AoeydfGkw-m97OG6UmFU7Yc/s825/BZ81a.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="825" data-original-width="741" height="362" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVKqO3ywTmS8-Q0z0h8ocniUJ0BTrDB1Wh5hXknJIa_7QWTfSdLdm75-g54O77i_qkJK3eB-j01inIshhHeFLfQEqIe_AVkzHy2BlMb6szO_JEtdLIlTwLW5nuNHeFsCeerkPyOqUa1l5S4de0xLQkR_lgjehvSs9Y4Jm3AoeydfGkw-m97OG6UmFU7Yc/w325-h362/BZ81a.jpg" width="325" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">An early electrifying performance from Benjamin Zephaniah</span></i><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Newham Community Housing (NCH) had an office at The Whole
Thing, in an upstairs room. NCH had persuaded the Council to let it have its
empty properties on licence prior to their being rehabilitated or demolished
for various schemes. Most of us at The Whole Thing lived in short life housing
co-ops that had got their houses from NCH. Benjamin needed somewhere to live,
and helped set up Umoja housing co-op which, in turn, got its houses from NCH.</span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA7s58Qa_z1RNGa2F7P3IsPSa-ti_L1snj_tVIJuA59Ja_p80v3eciLkxLFCk0ioNyxQXIs3-9h2lAfzXY5_4aUvgfUcn1Vpwt2BRRZl5TsZQioHNWaUQit3DMCa0Jtcm1VOBeowO3lsJo5EpIM59eou1yout7UeOCK8T_swOBTI1qYTzaExyqSle6iuI/s960/Bookshop%20(2).jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="728" data-original-width="960" height="301" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA7s58Qa_z1RNGa2F7P3IsPSa-ti_L1snj_tVIJuA59Ja_p80v3eciLkxLFCk0ioNyxQXIs3-9h2lAfzXY5_4aUvgfUcn1Vpwt2BRRZl5TsZQioHNWaUQit3DMCa0Jtcm1VOBeowO3lsJo5EpIM59eou1yout7UeOCK8T_swOBTI1qYTzaExyqSle6iuI/w396-h301/Bookshop%20(2).jpg" width="396" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Cramped bookshop space at The Whole Thing</span></i><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Benjamin was a member of Umoja for a number of years, and
then bought a house on Roman Road, East Ham, where he lived until 2008. He was
a night person, often writing in the early hours. While living in East Ham, he
would often drive to Wanstead Flats at around 2am and have a run around the
Flats, loving the quietness and the dark.</span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNRaPSBQSbozgOaQklkoZov8QiA8lAMQlbIIMf_oK9wtx2OpHbM81stYa5d8j6OAg24V9mi0Au0Nl0t2961CBQ_q8VXF5u2-sRj2Gsbgbvg-MaUc8vy3MuonLU7MxUFfmP41ZhpHSCVWm7exk4KAxP9uzJwYvQ8iLmT4UalS-plR0bAzXGRfx4S8OeVOM/s1173/Derek%20&%20Benjamin.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="783" data-original-width="1173" height="265" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNRaPSBQSbozgOaQklkoZov8QiA8lAMQlbIIMf_oK9wtx2OpHbM81stYa5d8j6OAg24V9mi0Au0Nl0t2961CBQ_q8VXF5u2-sRj2Gsbgbvg-MaUc8vy3MuonLU7MxUFfmP41ZhpHSCVWm7exk4KAxP9uzJwYvQ8iLmT4UalS-plR0bAzXGRfx4S8OeVOM/w396-h265/Derek%20&%20Benjamin.jpg" width="396" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;"><i>Benjamin getting stuck in with Derek in the workers' co-op</i></span><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">He worked at The Whole Thing for over two years, until his
performances and his writing took over and his stage became the world. There
was talk a few years ago of Benjamin being poet laureate. He gave that
suggestion short shrift, it would have been a total sell out, and apart from
that, he said:</span></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><i><span style="color: black; font-style: normal;">‘Don't take </span></i><i><span style="color: black;">my word, go check the </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-style: normal;">verse</span></i><i><span style="color: black;">.</span></i></span></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><i><span style="color: black;">Cause every </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-style: normal;">laureate gets worse’</span></i></span></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"></span></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">As I write, there is talk of putting a plaque at 53 West Ham
Lane, the site of the Whole Thing, now the Sawmill cafe, where his first book
was published and he worked for a number of years. He was a pal and a champion.</span></p>
John Walkerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07186291200017823878noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4060845208960850368.post-11415176075391722282024-01-01T11:14:00.002+00:002024-01-12T13:09:44.355+00:00We're back!<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><span>By popular demand!</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><span>Well, almost!</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><span>We have recently been contacted by the British Library archiving service seeking our permission for them to "adopt" this site and ensure it has a long, on-line, presence, because they regard it as being one of cultural and local historic interest. </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><span>So, well after the contributors to this site have shuffled off to another place, their works will continue to be accessible, via the BL offer, world-wide, in perpetuity. It was a privilege to be asked and we were delighted to agree to participate in their archiving scheme, which should be up and running after they overcome their recent ransomware attack..</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><span>It's five years since we stopped posting regularly, but the blog continues to receive over 8,000 visitors a month and has now topped over 1.5 million hits. Many of the 200+ articles on here have received comments from readers (attached at the end of the appropriate article) that have added to the original story, and are well worth a revisit by anyone interested in the topic.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><span>Previous contributors to the blog have continued to produce local historical material of real interest, but without it finding a ready home for it. There is now a considerable reservoir of articles, awaiting publication on a suitable platform.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><span>We are delighted to have picked up the chalice that has been thrown down by the BL offer, continued interest in the site and on-going production of articles of merit, matching the original brief and objectives of this blog. So, we are reviving the blog. <br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><span>For the future, we will attempt to publish every 10 days or so and promote the new posts via our X (Twitter) account (@e7_nowandthen) - which itself has over 2,000 followers. Or to keep up to speed, just revisit this site, regularly, to discover recent articles.<br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><span>Future content will be slightly more mixed than previously. More authors will be contributing and there will be a wider breadth, length and content of contributions. We will be running, for example, an important, original series by E7-N&T stalwart contributor, Mark Gorman on the farms in and around the pre-suburban Forest Gate.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><span>Another regular contributor, Peter Williams, will continue to provide articles on the background to local streets and houses of significance in the area.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><span>There will be a pot pourri of articles, some entering new territory (geographically and subject-wise), others updating the content on articles that are now up to 10 years old on the site.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><span>We will try to provide a real mix of content and subject, while trying to be comprehensive and original in our publication of matters of local importance.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><span>As an indication of the new, wider, approach, our next blog will be from an author new to this site, though not to Forest Gate readers, about his important connections with a recently deceased national icon. Derek Smith will write about his fascinating relationship with the recently deceased, though, then emerging poet, Benjamin Zephaniah, in the local area in the early 1980s.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgI3QBBejCgwbzzx6AP0hI3R2JRZ-QBcm_QvlGXPHmPUhkcixdnjf_aLjZ9iqvOgMMI2iE0Y1uiaG1GS37jIGAZqgD4DGDwTfSuXGBrg8QY6btyngLokOnJhbtohGl3Xkop8bGcGPT20Ibe8rZr843d_Kjzo71QimQRWErHzZB2jkwVsOYrqwJ7nXqg0i0/s825/BZ81a.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="825" data-original-width="741" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgI3QBBejCgwbzzx6AP0hI3R2JRZ-QBcm_QvlGXPHmPUhkcixdnjf_aLjZ9iqvOgMMI2iE0Y1uiaG1GS37jIGAZqgD4DGDwTfSuXGBrg8QY6btyngLokOnJhbtohGl3Xkop8bGcGPT20Ibe8rZr843d_Kjzo71QimQRWErHzZB2jkwVsOYrqwJ7nXqg0i0/s320/BZ81a.jpg" width="287" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><span>This will be followed by the first of a significant and important local historic research series on the Farms of Forest Gate and Area, by Mark Gorman.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><span>We will then try to mix and match content on roughly a ten-day cycle, bringing as much new, Forest Gate-focussed, material to the site as possible.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><span>We hope you enjoy the content! Feel free to comment at the end of any article; we will not edit comments and only spam (of which there is a surprising amount) will be deleted. Keep the debate and conversation going!</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><span>Meanwhile, for new readers (and others who would like a nudge), below is an index of around 200 of the more interesting articles produced in our first five years of publication. <br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><span>The index is arranged by rough subject area, and in chronological order, within each subject head, of publication. </span></span><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><span>Click the hyperlink for immediate access. Enjoy! - and feel free to comment!</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span>Businesses and Industry</span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">The Pawnbrokers of Forest Gate • 10 Jul 2013 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2013/07/the-pawnbrokers-of-forest-gate.html">here</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Forest Gate: hub of Victorian bike manufacturers • 11
Mar 2014 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2014/03/forest-gate-hub-of-victorian-bike.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Bike building in Forest Gate • 20 Mar 2014 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2014/03/bike-building-in-forest-gate.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">The Trebor story: Forest Gate's sweet success • 30 Apr
2014 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2014/04/the-trebor-story-forest-gates-sweet.html">here</a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEi9LPqlmSlvk2gSsvDdUeuOx_oOpkWLvudhtprEJSXxxEKN4BfTaJErs0IqMmnjYXyjz6tAGjEYNgo6fYoINjeiQh2KptEC3qK8qzg59nhwvNcUBowgOMP6X-2Gi0kqIl4FAbIsdPJvzKGNMu_Hn3Za_YGSNWElg02o-vcit9c1jnWyu1s-OhCfaZXSk/s1567/Trebor%20factory,%20Katherine%20Road.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1144" data-original-width="1567" height="234" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEi9LPqlmSlvk2gSsvDdUeuOx_oOpkWLvudhtprEJSXxxEKN4BfTaJErs0IqMmnjYXyjz6tAGjEYNgo6fYoINjeiQh2KptEC3qK8qzg59nhwvNcUBowgOMP6X-2Gi0kqIl4FAbIsdPJvzKGNMu_Hn3Za_YGSNWElg02o-vcit9c1jnWyu1s-OhCfaZXSk/s320/Trebor%20factory,%20Katherine%20Road.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">End of an era – wood turners Brettell's leaves Chestnut
Avenue • 16 Oct 2015 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2015/10/end-of-era-wood-turners-brettells.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Happy birthday, Newham Bookshop! • 1 Mar 2018 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2018/03/happy-birthday-newham-bookshop.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Barry's Meat Market: as one door closes, two open! • 24
May 2018 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2018/05/barrys-meat-market-as-one-door-closes.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Bonallack's - coach-builders of Forest Gate • 18 Jul
2018 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2018/07/bonallacks-coach-builders-of-forest-gate.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Smallholders - on countdown • 23 Oct 2018 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2018/10/smallholders-on-countdown.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span>Charities</span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Plan B for Excluded kids • 8 May 2013 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2013/05/plan-b-for-excluded-kids.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">The Durning Hall story • 23 Feb 2015 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2015/02/the-durning-hall-story.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">The Magpie Project • 14 May 2018 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2018/05/the-magpie-project.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span>Contemporary Miscellaneous</span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Booming Woodgrange Road • 12 Jun 2013 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2013/06/booming-woodgrange-road.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Forest Gate - the chic and the shabby • 11 Feb 2014 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2014/02/forest-gate-chic-and-shabby.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">7 Es of E7 • 19 Oct 2014 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2014/10/7-es-of-e7.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Underneath the Arches - Sub- trainian Forest Gate! • 26
Apr 2016 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2016/04/underneath-arches-sub-trainian-forest.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Public art in Forest Gate • 14 May 2016 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2016/05/public-art-in-forest-gate.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">30 Heritage Plaques for Forest Gate! • 20 Oct 2017 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/10/30-heritage-plaques-for-forest-gate.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span>Conservation and Development</span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Spotted Dog - still under threat • 15 May 2013 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2013/05/spotted-dog-still-under-threat.html">here</a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbBFfTa8e_qwrE6EAW3R52J08caLBV5zSmGSBev8-cyYKPJDcQFhpuFB-mmgUNL6kxMMFnhaWyo8TTpi7ZUsilXhcbk6w2izF0PU1oRcQKK1OLbfrh_JkoQjH7UugXhzzqsasOncuHSlrCAmDU6IYm4vLqPTKvw4_E5ieCm7X_OTGDli3tsNIA4aBy1rg/s1081/Spotted%20Dog%20c1910.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="669" data-original-width="1081" height="222" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbBFfTa8e_qwrE6EAW3R52J08caLBV5zSmGSBev8-cyYKPJDcQFhpuFB-mmgUNL6kxMMFnhaWyo8TTpi7ZUsilXhcbk6w2izF0PU1oRcQKK1OLbfrh_JkoQjH7UugXhzzqsasOncuHSlrCAmDU6IYm4vLqPTKvw4_E5ieCm7X_OTGDli3tsNIA4aBy1rg/w359-h222/Spotted%20Dog%20c1910.JPG" width="359" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Save the Old Spotted Dog - petition - a week to sign! •
23 Aug 2013 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2013/08/save-old-spotted-dog-petition-week-to.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Forest Gate's listed buildings (1) • 18 Dec 2015 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2015/12/forest-gates-listed-buildings-1.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Forest Gate's listed buildings (2) • 9 Jan 2016 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2016/01/forest-gates-listed-buildings-2.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">39a - 49a Woodgrange Road- regeneration plans gain
planning approval • 22 Mar 2016 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2016/03/39a-49a-woodgrange-road-regeneration.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Public monuments in Forest Gate • 6 May 2016 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2016/05/public-monuments-in-forest-gate.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">140 -150 Earlham Grove - regeneration plans • 8 Nov 2016 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2016/11/140-150-earlham-grove-regeneration-plans.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Redevelopment proposals for Woodgrange Methodist Church •
15 Mar 2018 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2018/03/redevelopment-proposals-for-woodgrange.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span>Crime</span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Murdergate (1) • 12 Jul 2016 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2016/07/murdergate-1.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Murdergate (2) • 8 Aug 2016 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2016/08/murdergate-2.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">The 1919 Forest Gate murders • 8 Mar 2017 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/03/the-1919-forest-gate-murders.html">here</a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiN4GNGM44zDsalCKOVIIG4CsR7PzYwcZh0LlqMWjyTLQnLAG8rw2aJaFJGvYF8EaxaNbh9-b_smqY03EagKL4-XUhxB6WzvAckAGzckDs9PiSCq3c-olCqx0Qnk3xRQtdJdvF0TwpDzIC7-JVgIOMxLd5UbW62qPE-0119_yGS9Ox2RDO2KvNSYZAHWkA/s534/Henry%20Perry%20(2).jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="534" data-original-width="384" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiN4GNGM44zDsalCKOVIIG4CsR7PzYwcZh0LlqMWjyTLQnLAG8rw2aJaFJGvYF8EaxaNbh9-b_smqY03EagKL4-XUhxB6WzvAckAGzckDs9PiSCq3c-olCqx0Qnk3xRQtdJdvF0TwpDzIC7-JVgIOMxLd5UbW62qPE-0119_yGS9Ox2RDO2KvNSYZAHWkA/s320/Henry%20Perry%20(2).jpg" width="230" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Forest Gate, and Victorian Penny Dreadfuls (1) • 11 Jul
2017 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/07/forest-gate-and-victorian-penny.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Forest Gate and 20th Century Penny Dreadfuls (2) • 20 Jul
2017 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/07/forest-gate-and-20th-century-penny.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span>Education - Now</span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Schools report - part 1 • 21 Oct 2013 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2013/10/schools-report-part-1.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Secondary schools report • 14 Nov 2013 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2013/11/secondary-schools-report.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">St Antony's tops Forest Gate junior school 2014 league
table • 12 Dec 2014 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2014/12/st-antonys-tops-forest-gate-junior.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">The ups and downs of Forest Gate schools' Ofsted
judgements • 4 Dec 2015 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2015/12/the-ups-and-downs-of-forest-gate.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Tres Bon (1) - the first 75 years of St Bonaventure's
school • 27 Aug 2017 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/08/tres-bon-1-first-75-years-of-st.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Tres Bon (2) - St Bon's illustrious alumni • 30 Oct 2017 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/10/tres-bon-2-st-bons-illustrious-alumni.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span>Education – Then</span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Christmas day in the Forest Gate Workhouse • 24 Dec 2013 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2013/12/christmas-day-in-forest-gate-workhouse.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">The Forest Gate Industrial school story • 23 May 2014 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2014/05/the-forest-gate-industrial-school-story.html">here</a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Forest Gate Industrial School Fire - New Year's day 1890
• 30 May 2014 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2014/05/forest-gate-industrial-school-fire-new.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Origins of formal
education in Forest Gate • 18 Jan 2016 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2016/01/origins-of-formal-education-in-forest.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">The story of St Angela's school • 23 May 2016 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2016/05/the-story-of-st-angelas-school.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Forest Gate Industrial school - The 1890 inquest and
background to its 1906 closure </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">• 2 Jan 2017 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/01/forest-gate-industrial-school-1890.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Godwin School ( boys ) log 1 - 1883 - 1984, the origins •
13 Jan 2017 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/01/godwin-school-boys-log-1-1883-1984.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Godwin School ( boys ) log 2 - pre WW1 (1900 - 1914) •
30 Jan 2017 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/01/godwin-school-boys-log-2-godwin-and.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">When Godwin school went to Paris – 1912 • 27 Feb 2017 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/02/when-godwin-school-went-to-paris-1912.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Godwin School ( boys ) log 4 - between the wars (1919 -
1939) • 3 May 2017 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/05/godwin-school-boys-log-4-godwin-and.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">A survivor's tale - 1889 Forest Gate Industrial School
Fire • 1 Jan 2018 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2018/01/a-survivors-tale-1889-forest-gate.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Out now! (book on Forest Gate children’s workhouse) • 29
Aug 2021 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2021/08/out-now.html">here</a></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgelj6tyy7XZ5QSQlobBmEJWo0WFono6S3bTyNcOIcxov0Ev_HufqlMpL8dHAZP9fK_mFbA_rtlPE3MLSsl6vG5i0yTLvu0MtTBDBRTUWXs-rRNoQmi6OnmfMWd141AjNNyRBxbAQunZtWwVMVCASCzO4mK28KH6-XwoIvcslTRi-OQgdnYzGYqH20PE8M/s1500/OOSOOM_front.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1500" data-original-width="1500" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgelj6tyy7XZ5QSQlobBmEJWo0WFono6S3bTyNcOIcxov0Ev_HufqlMpL8dHAZP9fK_mFbA_rtlPE3MLSsl6vG5i0yTLvu0MtTBDBRTUWXs-rRNoQmi6OnmfMWd141AjNNyRBxbAQunZtWwVMVCASCzO4mK28KH6-XwoIvcslTRi-OQgdnYzGYqH20PE8M/s320/OOSOOM_front.png" width="320" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Collection of original artwork from Godwin school,
1899-1901 discovered - and published! • 1 Aug 2023 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2023/08/collection-of-original-artwork-from.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span>Fire</span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Fire Guts Famous Gym • 17 Apr 2013 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2013/04/fire-guts-famous-gym.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Forest Gate Industrial School Fire - New Year's day 1890
• 30 May 2014 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2014/05/forest-gate-industrial-school-fire-new.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Fire! Fire! Fire!, in Forest Gate • 5 Jun 2015 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2015/06/fire-fire-fire-in-forest-gate.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Fires and drought on Wanstead Flats - a reflection • 19
Aug 2016 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2016/08/fires-and-drought-on-wanstead-flats.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">First motor fire engine tested on Wanstead Flats • 19
Jun 2017 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/06/first-motor-fire-engine-tested-on.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Claremont Road temporary WW2 fire station • 18 Jan 2018 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2018/01/claremont-road-temporary-ww2-fire.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span>Food and Drink</span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Railway (pub) hits the buffers • 2 May 2013 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2013/05/news-round-up-3-may-2013.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">The Forest Gate Good (and not so) Pub guide - past and
present • 30 Aug 2013 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2013/08/the-forest-gate-good-and-not-so-pub.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Food hygiene in Woodgrange Road • 30 Oct 2013 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2013/10/food-hygiene-in-woodgrange-road.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">The 24 hour Forest Gate gourmet trail • 9 Apr 2014 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2014/04/the-24-hour-forest-gate-gourmet-trail.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Forest Gate pub guide: 2014 • 18 Aug 2014 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2014/08/forest-gate-pub-guide-2014.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Forest Gate food hygiene, 2014 (2) - schools and health
and social care</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">• 3 Oct 2014 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2014/10/forest-gate-food-hygiene-2014-2-schools.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Food for thought from Forest Gate restaurants • 10 Oct
2014 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2014/10/food-for-thought-from-forest-gate.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">FG Good Booze guide – 2015 • 15 Aug 2015 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2015/08/fg-good-booze-guide-2015.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Very poor food hygiene practice in Forest Gate (and some
decent) - 2015 ratings</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">• 4 Nov 2015 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2015/11/very-poor-food-hygiene-practice-in.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">The Princess Alice - gone, but not forgotten • 11 Dec
2015 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2015/12/the-princess-alice-gone-but-not.html">here</a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh__UvmPN8txcNguG7FEdRnacEESfQ08_jSbejP8j69Ju1OtCG6o6UofuzczInF6XBjJP2oog6_E6klpUE_c3-VKqkqO67DoZa2eZrERzEQBmHm1F17gNdzDFtEJuXgO6x69i8I2a1A9nmD7qAL9EJm-QgrJovgDQjQrv6pDOrGuP1ZWxoWh1WdWn6K7Zs/s640/Princess%20Alice%2011.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="640" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh__UvmPN8txcNguG7FEdRnacEESfQ08_jSbejP8j69Ju1OtCG6o6UofuzczInF6XBjJP2oog6_E6klpUE_c3-VKqkqO67DoZa2eZrERzEQBmHm1F17gNdzDFtEJuXgO6x69i8I2a1A9nmD7qAL9EJm-QgrJovgDQjQrv6pDOrGuP1ZWxoWh1WdWn6K7Zs/s320/Princess%20Alice%2011.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">From famine to feast in E7 • 23 Feb 2016 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2016/02/from-famine-to-feast-in-e7.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">E7 restaurants - food rating - March 2017 • 31 Mar 2017 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/03/e7-restaurants-food-rating-march-2017.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">E7 food shops - FSA ratings, April 2017 • 5 Jun 2017 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/06/e7-food-shops-fsa-ratings-april-2017.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span>Health</span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Forest Gate health check (1) - poor General Practice •
30 Aug 2016 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2016/08/forest-gate-health-check-1-poor.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">NHS at 70 (1): History of the Forest Gate Maternity
Hospital • 1 Jul 2018 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2018/07/nhs-at-70-1-history-of-forest-gate.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">NHS at 70 (2) - current state of services in E7 • 10 Jul
2018 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2018/07/nhs-at-70-2-current-state-of-services.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span>History – Miscellaneous</span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Upstairs, downstairs in Forest Gate – 1881 • 16 Jul 2013 <br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">They lie amongst us (local cemeteries) • 11 Oct
2013 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2013/10/they-lie-amongst-us-part-2.html">here</a> <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2013/10/they-lie-amongst-us-part-2.html"><br /></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Alms and the manor • 28 Feb 2014<a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2013/10/they-lie-amongst-us-part-2.html"> </a> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">The early recorded history of north Forest Gate • 26 Jun
2014 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2013/07/upstairs-downstairs-in-forest-gate-1881.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Forest Gate - Pathe News clips • 25 Aug 2014 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2014/08/forest-gate-pathe-news-clips.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Forest Gate Ward in 1907 • 28 Nov 2014 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2014/11/forest-gate-in-1907.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Park Ward in 1907 • 5 Dec 2014 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2014/12/park-ward-in-1907.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Upton Ward in 1907 • 28 Dec 2014 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2014/12/upton-ward-in-1907.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Turning the Pages of history • 27 May 2015 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2015/05/turning-pages-of-history.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">From chapel to ...? • 23 Sept 2015 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2015/09/from-chapel-to.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Forest Gate's little gem • 15 Feb 2016 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2016/02/forest-gates-little-gem.html">here</a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPEln8AG7Pr5nUYBz4YsaMEFK761m2YbGo213ajtb0Yju7M6KMkpb3PEysWFj5A2v58u-9jCVyvhAtHw6qhUVnTjVlqqINt2boYNYZwaFNa0Z2bI97mbsl_LFH2rkCiFl3iTk-fjFmdAen-njcYR99pIkOdXYxcaHPzJd_HJ2FXjSOP75aXEAeV9vbiCE/s640/Anglo%20Saxon%20Bead.preview.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="423" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPEln8AG7Pr5nUYBz4YsaMEFK761m2YbGo213ajtb0Yju7M6KMkpb3PEysWFj5A2v58u-9jCVyvhAtHw6qhUVnTjVlqqINt2boYNYZwaFNa0Z2bI97mbsl_LFH2rkCiFl3iTk-fjFmdAen-njcYR99pIkOdXYxcaHPzJd_HJ2FXjSOP75aXEAeV9vbiCE/s320/Anglo%20Saxon%20Bead.preview.jpg" width="212" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Forest Gate's unique place in the history of witchcraft •
17 Mar 2016 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2016/03/forest-gates-unique-place-in-history-of.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Forest Gate and Irish Independence • 9 Jun 2016 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2016/06/forest-gate-and-irish-independence.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">From Forest Gate to Irish Taoiseach, via the Easter
rising • 21 Jun 2016 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2016/06/from-forest-gate-to-irish-taoiseach-via.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">An Upton introduction • 21 Jul 2016 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2016/07/an-upton-introduction.html">here</a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Edwardian Forest Gate - a photographic essay (1) -
street life • 10 Sept 2016 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2016/09/edwardian-forest-gate-photographic.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Edwardian Forest Gate - a photographic essay (2) -
community life • 30 Sept 2016 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2016/09/edwardian-forest-gate-photographic_30.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Uncle Joe knew where you lived! • 22 Mar 2018 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2018/03/uncle-joe-knew-where-you-lived.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Tollgate or not Tollgate? • 27 Apr 2018 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2018/04/tollgate-or-not-tollgate.html">here</a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqem6P_bVZXSIG2u_t76xCIaqJHl8lkEJZYoDSNlWrGwUnqVPjCIvXa3DXt3TxdoQoLaDUfKwOXsDNScUR6yCaM_kh6nH9zQAk-sAuu9UvP9uVZysrt520dBAWRCNMgD35FVKlT0yLVO8pfmYkuSWmhMsA48UYDIowYbEqkLFIvvIzS-kD_7uzAivGRWY/s1561/Old%20Forest%20Gate,%20undated.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="746" data-original-width="1561" height="188" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqem6P_bVZXSIG2u_t76xCIaqJHl8lkEJZYoDSNlWrGwUnqVPjCIvXa3DXt3TxdoQoLaDUfKwOXsDNScUR6yCaM_kh6nH9zQAk-sAuu9UvP9uVZysrt520dBAWRCNMgD35FVKlT0yLVO8pfmYkuSWmhMsA48UYDIowYbEqkLFIvvIzS-kD_7uzAivGRWY/w393-h188/Old%20Forest%20Gate,%20undated.jpg" width="393" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span>Music and Entertainment</span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">When Otis played Forest Gate • 29 May 2013 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2013/05/when-otis-played-forest-gate.html">here</a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkVaULbKIncWqg7JFdYZu_KOWWdr9xYxRQC12ZYVe5j6BJXQQ7I2GPKb3QZBwCv5OHFY2PecIOhleoDTdpH4wsHhQKySRB8zpcRVIF7l4tKOpjt9SjA69bxt4UUPcZkavEQgzFfCu5m2FXEnerhDsqwikNGCQXITfXrpPaKOE_-LTOmLet1F6wPd_WdpI/s400/Otis%20Redding,%20Upper%20Cut%20Club,%20March%201967.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="280" data-original-width="400" height="224" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkVaULbKIncWqg7JFdYZu_KOWWdr9xYxRQC12ZYVe5j6BJXQQ7I2GPKb3QZBwCv5OHFY2PecIOhleoDTdpH4wsHhQKySRB8zpcRVIF7l4tKOpjt9SjA69bxt4UUPcZkavEQgzFfCu5m2FXEnerhDsqwikNGCQXITfXrpPaKOE_-LTOmLet1F6wPd_WdpI/s320/Otis%20Redding,%20Upper%20Cut%20Club,%20March%201967.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">The Sound of Music from Earlham Grove • 19 Jun 2013 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2013/06/the-sound-of-music-from-earlham-grove.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Every Picturehouse Tells a Story • 3 Jul 2013 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2013/07/every-picturehouse-tells-story.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">The Upper Cut Club, part 1 - the rise • 24 Jul 2013 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2013/07/the-upper-cut-club-part-1-rise.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Upper Cut Club, part 2 - hitting the deck • 31 Jul 2013 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2013/07/upper-cut-club-part-2-hitting-deck.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Georgie Fame, Tremeloes and Unit 4 + 2 at Upper Cut • 3
Oct 2013 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2013/10/georgie-fame-tremeloes-and-unit-4-2-at.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">When Stevie Wonder played Forest Gate • 6 Nov 2013 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2013/11/when-stevie-wonder-played-forest-gate.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Mouthwatering musical fayre on Woodgrange road • 3 Dec
2013 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2013/12/mouthwatering-musical-fayre-on.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Forest Gate Rock - a local anthem! • 1 Jan 2014 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2014/01/forest-gate-rock-local-anthem.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">The Upper Cut beds down - January 1967 • 10 Feb 2014 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2014/02/the-upper-cut-beds-down-january-1967.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Forest Gate - the new Hollywood? • 18 Feb 2014 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2014/02/forest-gate-new-hollywood.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Essex comes to Forest Gate - The Upper Cut Club,
February 1967 • 7 Mar 2014 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2014/03/essex-comes-to-forest-gate-upper-cut.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Stax comes to Town - The Upper Cut club in March 1967 •
2 Apr 2014 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2014/04/stax-comes-to-town-upper-cut-club-in.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">A mixed bunch at the Upper Cut in April • 9 May 2014 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2014/05/a-mixed-bunch-at-upper-cut-in-april.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Upper Cut - May 1967 • 7 Jun 2014 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2014/06/upper-cut-may-1967.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Summer of Love in Forest Gate: Upper Cut, Summer 67 • 11
Aug 2014 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2014/08/summer-of-love-in-forest-gate-upper-cut.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Kenny Johnson and the Lotus Club • 17 Sept 2014 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2014/09/kenny-johnson-and-lotus-club.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Forest Gate swings • 16 Oct 2014 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2014/10/forest-gate-swings.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">50th anniversary of Rolling Stones' "insulting
behaviour" in Forest Gate. • 16 Mar 2015 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2015/03/50th-anniversary-of-rolling-stones.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">He's one of our own - Ronnie Lane • 31 Mar 2016 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2016/03/hes-one-of-our-own-ronnie-lane.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Forest Gate: scene of Rock Against Racism's first gig •
12 Dec 2016 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2016/12/forest-gate-scene-of-rock-against.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Paul Romane's Upper Cut exhibition - for the record • 20
Dec 2017 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/12/paul-romanes-upper-cut-exhibition-for.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Kenney Jones in E7 - Now and Then! • 26 Jul 2018 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2018/07/kenney-jones-in-e7-now-and-then.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span>Neighbours</span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">A nod at our neighbours: Chronology of Wanstead House
and Park • 14 Jan 2015 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2015/01/a-nod-at-our-neighbours-chronology-of.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">A nod at our neighbours - Manor Park pt 1 • 20 Nov 2015 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2015/11/a-nod-at-our-neighbours-2-manor-park-pt.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">A nod at our neighbours - Manor Park pt 2 • 27 Nov 2015 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2015/11/a-nod-at-our-neighbours-manor-park-pt-2.html">here</a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Suffragette Suburbs - an International Women's Day nod
at our neighbours • 6 Mar 2016 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2016/03/suffragette-suburbs-international.html">here</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">A nod at our neighbours - The Bridge House, Canning Town
• 1 Jul 2016 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2016/07/a-nod-at-our-neighbours-3-bridge-house.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">A nod at our neighbours - Abbey Mills pumping station.
Stratford<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>• 30 Oct 2016 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2016/10/a-nod-at-our-neighbours-abbey-mills.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">A nod at our neighbours - The Plaistow Land Grabbers •
30 Sept 2018 <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2018/09/a-nod-at-our-neighbours-4-plaistow-land.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span>Personalities</span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Fire Guts Famous Gym • 17 Apr 2013 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2013/04/">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Death of Forest Gate's Bryan Forbes (1926 - 2013) • 14
May 2013 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2013/05/death-of-forest-gates-bryan-forbes-1926.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Golden Boy, Billy Walker's, Forest Gate memories • 2
Sept 2014 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2014/09/golden-boy-billy-walkers-forest-gate.html">here</a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFYXX_nTBxYFXE5tgllX8oH6IL_-_FK3YlH-XF7dEYEwGLz6OPlfYmbZfUlJjJwlurOUe70ftsw-uFsZLE3VcnBRuACX_6pLeTK8tifZCLfZ45dZT0BuGzpOCkwWn9ivcIlBwNc2-Bf7NRJY7tUwrgI9GxUSWI6OtvDKaTrCTpbq7VwRhtmF3NkKwwlnE/s640/Uppercut%204.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="640" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFYXX_nTBxYFXE5tgllX8oH6IL_-_FK3YlH-XF7dEYEwGLz6OPlfYmbZfUlJjJwlurOUe70ftsw-uFsZLE3VcnBRuACX_6pLeTK8tifZCLfZ45dZT0BuGzpOCkwWn9ivcIlBwNc2-Bf7NRJY7tUwrgI9GxUSWI6OtvDKaTrCTpbq7VwRhtmF3NkKwwlnE/s320/Uppercut%204.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Charles Ward: Forest Gate designer, printer and
politician • 21 Nov 2014 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2014/11/charles-ward-forest-gate-designer.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Tony Banks, in his own words: a reflection on Forest
Gate's local wit and MP • 19 Dec 2014 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2014/12/tony-banks-in-his-own-words.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Educating Arnie: The Terminator in Forest Gate - in his
own words • 15 Jul 2015 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2015/07/educating-arnie-terminator-in-forest.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">George Tutill: Forest Gate resident and Trade Union
banner manufacturer • 7 Feb 2016 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2016/02/george-tutill-forest-gate-resident-and.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">"The most interesting personality in the borough of
West Ham" (1896) • 10 Apr 2017 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/04/the-most-interesting-personality-in.html">here</a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyMFLXq0bjsZYY18M8xc5ifp1c44edTRxwtYZ0Yl8XNFijKQFkjnzrY_1h_mBHvX7R1NZrcdNllEfD5KtNhr1TZ3S_siUDo0vrZzJ8AD1kLP9lEceKU6LeYhyphenhyphenOcF-RGkHBc9vsGipb9pzO-Y_qrrFU6G97dCFX0tV7GcUa2jyS5YO_yil8ZkXHdTyVVSg/s765/Forest%20Gate%20Weekly%20News%20photo%20-%201896.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="765" data-original-width="561" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyMFLXq0bjsZYY18M8xc5ifp1c44edTRxwtYZ0Yl8XNFijKQFkjnzrY_1h_mBHvX7R1NZrcdNllEfD5KtNhr1TZ3S_siUDo0vrZzJ8AD1kLP9lEceKU6LeYhyphenhyphenOcF-RGkHBc9vsGipb9pzO-Y_qrrFU6G97dCFX0tV7GcUa2jyS5YO_yil8ZkXHdTyVVSg/s320/Forest%20Gate%20Weekly%20News%20photo%20-%201896.jpg" width="235" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">An appreciation of Forest Gate artist Eric Dawson • 24
May 2017 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/05/an-appreciation-of-forest-gate-artist.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">The Forest Gate roots of controversial lesbian author,
Mary Renault • 1 Jul 2017 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/07/the-forest-gate-roots-of-controversial.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Forest Gate-born Bryan Forbes recalls his local origins•
31 Jul 2017 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/07/forest-gate-born-bryan-forbes-recalls.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Charles Mowbray - anarchist revolutionary and unemployed
champion • 17 Sept 2017 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/09/charles-mowbray-anarchist-revolutionary.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Schwarzenegger's on-going Romford Road legacy • 1 Oct
2017 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/10/schwarzeneggers-on-going-romford-road.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">The journey to Forest Gate - (1) Danuta Gradosielska • 18
Nov 2017 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/11/the-journey-to-forest-gate-1-danuta.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Samuel Gurney (1786 - 1856) - Forest Gate's most
influential resident • 4 Dec 2017 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/12/samuel-gurney-1786-1856-forest-gates.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Minnie Baldock's active suffragette life in letters and
photos • 8 Mar 2018 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2018/03/minnie-baldocks-active-suffragette-life.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">William Edward Wright - Forest Gate Edwardian
photographer • 5 May 2018 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2018/05/william-edward-wright-forest-gate.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Archibald Cameron Corbett - the man and his houses
-synopsis of film • 21 Jun 2018 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2018/06/archibald-cameron-corbett-man-and-his.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">John Fothergill (1712-1780): Quaker, physician, philanthropist
and botanist • 19 Nov 2018 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2018/11/john-fothergill-1712-1780-quaker.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Elizabeth Fry (1780 - 1845) and Forest Gate • 29 Nov
2018 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2018/11/elizabeth-fry-1780-1845-and-forest-gate.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span>Politics</span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Fascists in 1930's Forest Gate • 16 Apr 2014 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2014/04/fascists-in-1930s-forest-gate.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Tony Banks, in his own words: a reflection on Forest
Gate's local wit and MP • 19 Dec 2014 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2014/12/tony-banks-in-his-own-words.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Forest Gate's 12 MPs • 13 Feb 2015 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2015/02/forest-gates-12-mps.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Forest Gate's proud suffragette legacy • 6 Mar 2015 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2016/03/suffragette-suburbs-international.html">here</a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzE4f05pNsFjN4xiA1WGb1Cujg6mJVdC34UN95z1io2Mjw3vYAUlqbGqSn-ib_23AC4RScUOQeSI7X_Vzjs9l8R2EA3B4tjC_gWBnUEl6awNaPhPxaDu4n2TBLn21BIUXyN-C_avQhuqqCYAEaToBRjGFZnCRDPWShysN2xCrlFlIJP9kC3jOn0pms748/s333/Minnie%20Baldock,%20c%201908.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="333" data-original-width="205" height="394" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzE4f05pNsFjN4xiA1WGb1Cujg6mJVdC34UN95z1io2Mjw3vYAUlqbGqSn-ib_23AC4RScUOQeSI7X_Vzjs9l8R2EA3B4tjC_gWBnUEl6awNaPhPxaDu4n2TBLn21BIUXyN-C_avQhuqqCYAEaToBRjGFZnCRDPWShysN2xCrlFlIJP9kC3jOn0pms748/w243-h394/Minnie%20Baldock,%20c%201908.jpg" width="243" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Forest Gate - short-changed • 20 May 2015 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2015/05/forest-gate-short-changed.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Suffragette Suburbs - an International Women's Day nod
at our neighbours • 6 Mar 2016 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2016/03/suffragette-suburbs-international.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Charles Mowbray - anarchist revolutionary and-unemployed
champion • 17 Sept 2017 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/09/charles-mowbray-anarchist-revolutionary.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Racism in Forest Gate in the 1970s and 1980s Part 1 -
the scene is set, as the attacks begin • 3 Jun 2018 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2018/06/racism-in-forest-gate-in-1970s-and.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Racism in Forest Gate in the 1970s and 1980s Part 2 -
the fight back begins • 12 Jun 2018 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2018/06/racism-in-forest-gate-in-1970s-and_12.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">The Edwardian Upton Hunger Marchers, and others
influenced by Plaistow's Land Grabbers • 12 Oct 2018 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2018/10/the-edwardian-upton-hunger-marchers-and.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span>Property Ownership</span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Councillor/landlord interests in Forest Gate • 9 Oct
2015 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2015/10/councillorlandlord-interests-in-forest.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">23 Earlham Grove - an insight into the local housing
crisis • 8 Nov 2017 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/11/23-earlham-grove-insight-into-local.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">E7 properties owned by overseas companies • 27 Nov 2017 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/11/offshore-forest-gate.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">The criminal landlords of Forest Gate named and shamed •
7 Jan 2018 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2018/01/the-criminal-landlords-of-forest-gate.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Donald Hunter House, Woodgrange Road.• 27 Jan 2018 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2018/01/donald-hunter-house-woodgrange-road.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">The good, the bad and criminal of Forest Gate's Lettings
Agents • 1 Apr 2018 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2018/04/the-good-bad-and-criminal-of-forest.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span>Religion and Communities</span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">The rise and decline of Forest Gate's Jewish community •
20 Nov 2013 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2013/11/the-rise-and-decline-of-forest-gates.html">here</a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRSGahSjkwkMnXbTvpeLq0uBCuu4Y_ChizJ3HJHf-xoEzCTr1w6AS7Z2UNVUIfl9RTd-XNf_jHUp-cq7tmGIV2AQ4ukH5F-aRywYzRWmF0uSmdJaEi6pPtIVE-q1k6kMZ5OuWmbkbPkN15-tlYB4Wgs_N2WI3aEUtIJ3BEYy4eaUjMltc2SuN7jxUAuBI/s777/Exterior%20of%20West%20Ham%20Synagogue.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="573" data-original-width="777" height="236" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRSGahSjkwkMnXbTvpeLq0uBCuu4Y_ChizJ3HJHf-xoEzCTr1w6AS7Z2UNVUIfl9RTd-XNf_jHUp-cq7tmGIV2AQ4ukH5F-aRywYzRWmF0uSmdJaEi6pPtIVE-q1k6kMZ5OuWmbkbPkN15-tlYB4Wgs_N2WI3aEUtIJ3BEYy4eaUjMltc2SuN7jxUAuBI/s320/Exterior%20of%20West%20Ham%20Synagogue.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">The mosques of Forest Gate • 22 Jan 2017 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/01/the-mosques-of-forest-gate.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Forest Gate's first Polish community • 5 Feb 2017 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/02/forest-gates-first-polish-community.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Emmanuel church (1) - origins of the Church of England
in Forest Gate • 27 Aug 2018 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2018/08/emmanuel-church-1-origins-of-church-of.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Emmanuel church (2) - rapid rise and fall of the Church
of England in Forest Gate• 10 Sept 2018 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2018/09/emmanuel-church-2-rapid-rise-and-fall.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">All change at All Saints • 20 Sept 2018 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2018/09/all-change-at-all-saints.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span>Sport and Recreation</span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Fire Guts Famous Gym • 17 Apr 2013 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2013/04/">here</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Clapton FC ground under threat • 29 May 2013 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2013/05/clapton-fc-ground-under-threat.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Black war hero and football pioneer, Walter Tull, kicks
off in Forest Gate • 5 Jun 2013 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2013/06/black-war-hero-and-football-pioneer.html">here</a></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQ5vIntW0KBwQPzJnFZV3WSpicGYpiw2KvRlAsyIwbk_t1nmctx9vbD0asb_v5T4Rm_Yo8FpW3I-xyfh000J4a8oWQyUA8ir3eUYNdH9cNNpxD3bKDcDXqWGRKh1wzGjLhQLUGovB4OGRKCrkQjWNpVN46G5lnmI7nV44ebPsF8_FcVvzqzVSRB9JQiuI/s200/Walter%20Tull.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="200" data-original-width="128" height="281" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQ5vIntW0KBwQPzJnFZV3WSpicGYpiw2KvRlAsyIwbk_t1nmctx9vbD0asb_v5T4Rm_Yo8FpW3I-xyfh000J4a8oWQyUA8ir3eUYNdH9cNNpxD3bKDcDXqWGRKh1wzGjLhQLUGovB4OGRKCrkQjWNpVN46G5lnmI7nV44ebPsF8_FcVvzqzVSRB9JQiuI/w180-h281/Walter%20Tull.jpg" width="180" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Wag Bennett's Gym exhibition - June 2013 • 7 Jun 2013 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2013/06/wag-bennetts-gym-exhibition-june-2013.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">New season approaches for the Tons • 20 Jul 2013 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2013/07/new-season-approaches-for-tons.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Tons of history • 7 Aug 2013 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2013/08/tons-of-history.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Eighteen full international footballers grace Wanstead
Flats • 14 Aug 2013 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2013/08/eighteen-full-international-footballers.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Cycling in Victorian Forest Gate • 26 Mar 2014 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2014/03/cycling-in-victorian-forest-gate.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Tons happening in Upton Lane • 24 Jul 2015 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2015/07/tons-happening-in-upton-lane.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Boxing's memory lane: Walker vs. Mildenberger fight -
March 1967 • 29 Jan 2016 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2016/01/boxings-memory-lane-walker-vs.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Forest Gate Cycling Club, and life on the road at the
end of the C19th • 19 Aug 2017 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/08/forest-gate-cycling-club-and-life-on.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span>Streets and Houses</span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">The Woodgrange Estate - the early years • 5 Jun 2013 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2013/06/the-woodgrange-estate-early-years.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Residents' Parking Zone - Claremont and Windsor Roads •
24 Jun 2013 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2013/06/residents-parking-zone-claremont-and.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Upstairs, downstairs in Forest Gate (Claremont Road) –
1881 • 16 Jul 2013 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2013/07/upstairs-downstairs-in-forest-gate-1881.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">What's in a (street) name • 10 Dec 2013 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2013/12/whats-in-name.html">here</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">A wander down Woodgrange Road in 1900 - West Side • 24
Apr 2015 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2015/04/a-wander-round-woodgrange-road-in-1900.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Woodgrange Road in 1900 - East Side • 1 May 2015 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2015/05/woodgrange-road-in-1900-east-side.html">here</a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEn1Wq_HA8uEywrPPN21uSY5AaYwz1-Eo6AnSC1w1vggOe9BA0qoOpstU_BnhjCh8mbyF07iSAXb_iaG7HIgyj3KoNLeERhwvKTiDITG-OLTGpoAwGah9PetMWRBSvqgEd15u5y8b4dJH4_Y5O4hzrr3JmshprlPSSzISs9gWuKVJKUxeSWah10urhCWw/s1921/Forest%20gate%20clock%20tower,%20unknown%20date%20-%20sepia.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1323" data-original-width="1921" height="220" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEn1Wq_HA8uEywrPPN21uSY5AaYwz1-Eo6AnSC1w1vggOe9BA0qoOpstU_BnhjCh8mbyF07iSAXb_iaG7HIgyj3KoNLeERhwvKTiDITG-OLTGpoAwGah9PetMWRBSvqgEd15u5y8b4dJH4_Y5O4hzrr3JmshprlPSSzISs9gWuKVJKUxeSWah10urhCWw/s320/Forest%20gate%20clock%20tower,%20unknown%20date%20-%20sepia.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">The street where you live (1) - Woodford Road • 5 Sept
2015 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2015/09/the-street-where-you-live-1-woodford.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">The street where you live (2) : Ebor Cottages and Irish
Row • 2 Oct 2015 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2015/10/the-street-where-you-live-2-ebor.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">The street where you live (3): Chestnut Avenue • 23 Oct
2015 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2015/10/the-street-where-you-live-3-chestnut.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Forest Gate's first £2m house? - 224 Romford Road • 13
Nov 2015 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2015/11/forest-gates-first-2m-house-224-romford.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">The street where you live (4) - Dames Road • 8 Apr 2016 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2016/04/the-street-where-you-live-4-dames-road.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">The street where you live (5): Earlham Grove • 31 May
2016 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2016/05/the-street-where-you-live-5-earlham.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">The street where you live (6): Capel Road • 31 Jul 2016 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2016/07/the-street-where-you-live-6-capel-road.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">The street where you live (7) - Sprowston Road • 20 Sept
2016 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2016/09/the-street-where-you-live-7-sprowston.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">The street where you live (8) - Sebert Road • 16 Feb
2017 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/02/the-street-where-you-live-8-sebert-road.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">The Dames Road disaster - 27 July 1944 • 6 Sept 2017 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/09/the-dames-road-disaster-27-july-1944.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Who lived in Claremont Road in 1891? the census returns •
7 Feb 2018 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2018/02/who-lived-in-claremont-road-in-1891.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Edwardian postcards of the Woodgrange estate • 18 Aug
2018 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2018/08/edwardian-postcards-of-woodgrange-estate.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span>Transport</span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Crossrail and Forest Gate • 5 Jan 2015 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2015/01/crossrail-and-forest-gate.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Trams in Forest Gate: 1886 – 1940 • 23 Jan 2015 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2015/01/trams-in-forest-gate-1886-1940.html">here</a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbiV6gRjzaYkBrvCpM6RNQVGWjL2YNLnnqmuiGc4-o9aN0uc4nVOGiSjMtUlaDbFtZ1uIYsPla5lmiyq_XG3hRqhGuVo92us_g4YqQjoE9UH0YsoEPRNIZ71wyeo8N_dXkkijGEHSCExS8030Sa4RTy-J0KuiCffiGy72tG_8z27zhPI-cLL_YgUQcBTE/s400/Wanstead%20Flats%20tram%20terminus.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="254" data-original-width="400" height="203" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbiV6gRjzaYkBrvCpM6RNQVGWjL2YNLnnqmuiGc4-o9aN0uc4nVOGiSjMtUlaDbFtZ1uIYsPla5lmiyq_XG3hRqhGuVo92us_g4YqQjoE9UH0YsoEPRNIZ71wyeo8N_dXkkijGEHSCExS8030Sa4RTy-J0KuiCffiGy72tG_8z27zhPI-cLL_YgUQcBTE/s320/Wanstead%20Flats%20tram%20terminus.JPG" width="320" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Local rail crashes in the Spring of 1953 • 7 Apr 2015 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2015/04/local-rail-crashes-in-spring-of-1953.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Forest Gate's early transport history • 30 Dec 2015 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2015/12/forest-gates-early-transport-history.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Tottenham and Forest Gate Railway - 1894 – 2017 • 25 Apr
2017 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/04/tottenham-and-forest-gate-railway-1894.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span>Wanstead Flats</span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Prisoners of War on Wanstead Flats • 4 Jul 2014 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2014/07/prisoners-of-war-on-wanstead-flats.html">here</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Wanstead Flats saved from post WW2 development plans •
11 Jul 2014 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2014/07/wanstead-flats-saved-from-post-ww2.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Archaeology and oral history of Wanstead Flats in WW2 •
11 Sept 2014 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2014/09/archaeology-and-oral-history-of.html">here</a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2hDnjUyCUxa1TEh9-Lek6sgNg5upt7JU1R211bgyxriPWySPGwbGnKF0jj7XwTjh-TD1WS_wk8Z2my3fT-iSt1xIgJlO0edGpGQ__Pz1nsnEPLyQD2iK1GtMPHatZcGJ2oxGR0by6vuLODO7J0pkQQ4bdb9yTJWS2dhxtiSQQYCwyPoveVj924TVJX5Q/s283/ANTI%20AIRCARFT%20GUN%20WANSTEAD%20fLATS.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="178" data-original-width="283" height="210" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2hDnjUyCUxa1TEh9-Lek6sgNg5upt7JU1R211bgyxriPWySPGwbGnKF0jj7XwTjh-TD1WS_wk8Z2my3fT-iSt1xIgJlO0edGpGQ__Pz1nsnEPLyQD2iK1GtMPHatZcGJ2oxGR0by6vuLODO7J0pkQQ4bdb9yTJWS2dhxtiSQQYCwyPoveVj924TVJX5Q/w334-h210/ANTI%20AIRCARFT%20GUN%20WANSTEAD%20fLATS.png" width="334" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Prefabs and POWs on Wanstead Flats - more residents'
stories • 2 Feb 2015 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2015/02/prefabs-and-pows-on-wanstead-flats-more.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">The Struggle for Wanstead Flats 1946-47 • 3 Dec 2016 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2016/12/the-struggle-for-wanstead-flats-1946-47.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">“Save the Forest!” Forest Gate and the campaign for
Epping Forest • 8 Aug 2018 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2018/08/save-forest-forest-gate-and-campaign.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span>World War 1</span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Tragic end to local World War 1 romance (part 1) • 19
Jul 2014 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2014/07/tragic-end-to-local-world-war-1-romance.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Tragic end to local World War 1 romance (part 2) • 26
Jul 2014 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2014/07/tragic-end-to-local-world-war-1-romance_26.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Becoming rapidly forgotten (War memorials in Forest
Gate) • 3 Aug 2014 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2014/08/becoming-rapidly-forgotten.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Centenary of anti-German riots in Forest Gate • 11 May
2015 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2015/05/centenary-of-anti-german-riots-in.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Forest Gate's role, in WW1 The Hammers battalion (1) • 5
Jun 2015 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2015/06/forest-gates-role-in-ww1-hammers.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Forest Gate's role, in WW1 The Hammers battalion (2) •
17 Jun 2015 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2015/06/forest-gates-role-in-ww1-hammers_17.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">The Home Front in WW1 Forest Gate - through the eyes of
Godwin school • 21 Mar 2017 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/03/the-home-front-in-ww1-forest-gate.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Forest Gate Conscientious Objectors in WW1 • 15 May 2017 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/05/forest-gate-conscientious-objectors-in.html">here</a><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"> </span><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="font-family: verdana;"><span>World War<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2</span></b></span></p></div><div class="WordSection2">
</div><p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Prisoners of War on Wanstead Flats • 4 Jul 2014 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2014/07/prisoners-of-war-on-wanstead-flats.html">here</a></span>
</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Forest Gate during the Blitz • 31 Jul 2015 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2015/07/forest-gate-during-blitz.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">V1 and V2 bombs in Forest Gate 1944 - <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>945 - bombing round up • 7 Aug 2015 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2015/08/v1-and-v2-bombs-in-forest-gate-1944.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Three authors write on WW2 air raids in Forest Gate • 11
Aug 2017 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/08/three-authors-write-on-ww2-air-raids-in.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">The Dames Road disaster - 27 July 1944 • 6 Sept 2017 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/09/the-dames-road-disaster-27-july-1944.html">here</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">Unique photo and details of Earlham Grove V2 attacks •
12 Dec 2017 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/12/unique-photo-and-details-of-earlham.html">here</a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjc-RnEqS4r8JZL0WH14AOkktaLRWwBGuY8LNdFO8DjxHQdmhqXD6-KTBmukRAPAoBLUs6MX0_4nHSQV2qM7qeIOyvkfY8wp-umHnRB4KRbFBPqgN89QrzIgvfweTKPcLeRKDVQqWKDBkP7BTrHPN3wrogD7fw2hVm7PrHgHOD_RHJaj8ukItI7i6i9ECM/s1781/6%20March%201945%20bomb%20photo,%201.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1427" data-original-width="1781" height="256" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjc-RnEqS4r8JZL0WH14AOkktaLRWwBGuY8LNdFO8DjxHQdmhqXD6-KTBmukRAPAoBLUs6MX0_4nHSQV2qM7qeIOyvkfY8wp-umHnRB4KRbFBPqgN89QrzIgvfweTKPcLeRKDVQqWKDBkP7BTrHPN3wrogD7fw2hVm7PrHgHOD_RHJaj8ukItI7i6i9ECM/s320/6%20March%201945%20bomb%20photo,%201.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">A survivor's tale - 1941 bombing of the Princess Alice •
20 Apr 2018 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2018/04/a-survivors-tale-1941-bombing-of.html">here</a><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">A survivor's account of the 1944 Dames Road disaster •
12 Oct 2020 <a href="https://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2020/10/a-survivors-account-of-1944-dames-road.html">here</a></span><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><br /></span></p>
<p> </p>John Walkerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07186291200017823878noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4060845208960850368.post-90410317055834950522023-08-01T13:31:00.000+01:002023-08-01T13:31:05.587+01:00Collection of original artwork from Godwin school, 1899-1901 discovered - and published!<p><span style="font-family: verdana;">A reader of this blog has just supplied us with a unique volume containing 50 pieces of original - mainly watercolour - artwork produced by boys from Godwin school between 1899 and 1901. We are re-opening the blog to feature it.</span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjixiCAAxNOLmScwPtC9N5Yrt55qqd4qmbBzqDy_K8tf8RZL78Vkw4zgGlo0hDEmCUUPS6HikkGbKa03VNArR32i9GLp41-CAuVj2NkeEec4JrgZ4WkjaZCYFQ136jTZEpgGlne-Msf8ENaFEFQbWWFUBuSh0YD-KOW8W5-eQQV2-uN_hlMu3HNOISc8t4/s3763/13%20Brabham.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1524" data-original-width="3763" height="224" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjixiCAAxNOLmScwPtC9N5Yrt55qqd4qmbBzqDy_K8tf8RZL78Vkw4zgGlo0hDEmCUUPS6HikkGbKa03VNArR32i9GLp41-CAuVj2NkeEec4JrgZ4WkjaZCYFQ136jTZEpgGlne-Msf8ENaFEFQbWWFUBuSh0YD-KOW8W5-eQQV2-uN_hlMu3HNOISc8t4/w553-h224/13%20Brabham.jpg" width="553" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i><span style="font-size: medium;">Caligraphic reference to the school from the book - no artist cited</span></i><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">The volume containing the artwork is in a poor state, and is rapidly disintegrating, but the paintings themselves survive in surprisingly good conditions.</span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEju0xSUmY-zrZOCOqZZGpQbSzjwRujriebPhAlLizGNbg3NFsr02d1qdDqkD7Y470V7f0qxjLjM1wSn9BzNCBsQIvD6fIWJlFw_vgRLfJic83u2MkU9jj9sgc1BKg6TBV9auPEg68ImFUIpzRo7dt4fpHvKzCnIzMF2kJ72VMuGn4Qq4l-yz1CSS5xoueQ/s5655/1.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="5655" data-original-width="4151" height="428" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEju0xSUmY-zrZOCOqZZGpQbSzjwRujriebPhAlLizGNbg3NFsr02d1qdDqkD7Y470V7f0qxjLjM1wSn9BzNCBsQIvD6fIWJlFw_vgRLfJic83u2MkU9jj9sgc1BKg6TBV9auPEg68ImFUIpzRo7dt4fpHvKzCnIzMF2kJ72VMuGn4Qq4l-yz1CSS5xoueQ/w314-h428/1.jpg" width="314" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i><span style="font-size: medium;">Opening page of the book, featuring the names of the boys' work featured in it.</span></i><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">The school at that time was divided into three departments: boys, girls and infants. All of the paintings are from the boys' department and were collected by teacher Mr H J Earle. For details of him, the boys and a little background of the school, see footnotes at the end of this article.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">Although we largely stopped publishing on this blog over four years ago, it still gets over 10,000 visits a month and has notched up almost 1.5 million hits in total since it was establised, a decade ago. We will continue, on an ad hoc basis, to publish material on it, whenever items of significance emerge. If you have collections of documents or photos that you would like to see featured, get in touch (john@E7-NowandThen.org) and we'll see what we can do.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Scope</b></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">Fifty illustrations, from a dozen boys were collected by Earle during the 1899-1901 period and are preserved in the volume. They are of an extremely high standard, bearing in mind the maximum age of most pupils at the school would have been 14 at the time.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">Although the work is meticulous, unfortunately it is all derivative - copies of material the boys were asked to reproduce. There is nothing remotely original - perhaps reflecting the values of the days when children were not encouraged to be adventurous or imaginative, but merely obedient and submissive.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">The skills of the boys are clear, and the legend at the front of the volume indicates its purpose (see illustration, below). The motto under the winged, mythical, lion/fish is the Latin phrase "Ars Probat Artificem" (Art is the test of the artsan). The art was regarded as a piece of occupational training, rather an expression of artistic imagination and endeavour.</span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4VDk38T9QRuo4wh_Eydi4QfcocPuS93A2BjAPwAawCZ9pisU6P4xVJy5Xv3kp6b33e_kOAr1Iiko9BgWlg3I1zsyCsFWiboUJ64THbIXy3aG6L9caHxAwZxQSIguvxCcEup74165VNmpVDBl1e7E8D-qFtiv7rGNwHWR3Fy0racNFSwBpi3hXSVkV4KU/s1255/1%20-%20mythical%20creature.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1045" data-original-width="1255" height="348" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4VDk38T9QRuo4wh_Eydi4QfcocPuS93A2BjAPwAawCZ9pisU6P4xVJy5Xv3kp6b33e_kOAr1Iiko9BgWlg3I1zsyCsFWiboUJ64THbIXy3aG6L9caHxAwZxQSIguvxCcEup74165VNmpVDBl1e7E8D-qFtiv7rGNwHWR3Fy0racNFSwBpi3hXSVkV4KU/w419-h348/1%20-%20mythical%20creature.jpg" width="419" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i><span style="font-size: medium;">"Art is the test of the artisan"</span></i><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">There are four or five different styles, or themes in the book, each of which features a number of different versions of the same image, reproduced by different boys. Most items feature the name of the artist and the date of the artwork.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Caligraphy</b></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">There are a number of examples of caligraphy on display, which would clearly have been good occupational training for future would-be commercial artists at a time when most artwork for any publication or piece of printed material was hand produced.</span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvUePbObyFY5JZZp8c7RTWpGiM15-45wMfR8v51RD8WFlk8RTGoaSTx4ZV2TnVjiVU-UzgsidsX7hh_pGHnbL83hyiZQWXLOyyckbHq6GfwmEPVpZpq4bF81oJz9p1O3_qX0Hz8R-3pMM5Nt6p6fNkNsGUafBHk7OrWLZ5muEDWwueTbLyfx17hgrmbwM/s1789/40.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1789" data-original-width="1576" height="438" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvUePbObyFY5JZZp8c7RTWpGiM15-45wMfR8v51RD8WFlk8RTGoaSTx4ZV2TnVjiVU-UzgsidsX7hh_pGHnbL83hyiZQWXLOyyckbHq6GfwmEPVpZpq4bF81oJz9p1O3_qX0Hz8R-3pMM5Nt6p6fNkNsGUafBHk7OrWLZ5muEDWwueTbLyfx17hgrmbwM/w386-h438/40.jpg" width="386" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i><span style="font-size: medium;">Artist: James Ade, 15 December 1899, C13th caligraphic letter "G"</span></i><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3689" data-original-width="3115" height="436" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpHRAM3Z_7qpVI1R6c6ZaRxI0uvzkkUYmf8-TJD_WACVa_JXleN_JPAXQWND3w0UIuQ9uTS69g3c7rtyjuBiDXQfp6-KHIre3fjL1S-RQx46ohXicn_SVPbhJgwMdy3fxYjdVAmNkbmzPlrfHEU13u0QDjbvDG_-hok1Zc0vjz6oiai4goxtL-1Du30bo/w368-h436/2.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="368" /></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><i>Artist: Stanley Sadler, 30 November 1899, C13th caligraphic letter "E"</i></span></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><i><br /></i></span></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><i><br /></i></span></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><i><br /></i></span></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><i><br /></i></span></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><i><br /></i></span></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><i><br /></i></span></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><i><br /></i></span></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><p><br /></p> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtVPGvdrmw4KGdFqzgwaM290kZ8M5-FOshGzcZXRkXsfdIRYMycf6c2fBdpiQs0gDe293UW0gvLCFx0NSvpVfg4LQ4vkunpuKIN9BAyXWUw_EBHrFxmh9EdUA92KNONnIRzWtIpGP0BpAF3IUu9MqlF-Lw5Xb-vpTHSHRfTNsIp6PV94kLHFfl5h3nMsk/s5687/37.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="5687" data-original-width="3902" height="567" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtVPGvdrmw4KGdFqzgwaM290kZ8M5-FOshGzcZXRkXsfdIRYMycf6c2fBdpiQs0gDe293UW0gvLCFx0NSvpVfg4LQ4vkunpuKIN9BAyXWUw_EBHrFxmh9EdUA92KNONnIRzWtIpGP0BpAF3IUu9MqlF-Lw5Xb-vpTHSHRfTNsIp6PV94kLHFfl5h3nMsk/w389-h567/37.jpg" width="389" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i><span style="font-size: medium;">Artists: Fred Burdett, undated, C13th French caligraphic "O" and Stanley Sadler, undated C13th caligraphic "H", plus a C13th French border design undated, by Fred Burdett<br /></span></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <br /><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">Some of the examples were fine detailed block </span><span style="font-family: verdana;">work and some reproductions of thirteenth century French work (presumably because this was part of the little reference work the boys had access to).</span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Still life</b></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">This is probably the largest collection of material in the book and covers a range of paintings of items familiar to still life artists today: flowers, birds, insects etc. Again there are several examples of reproductions of the same subject, each produced by a different boy.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrxVwe9hqhHKOX20ljacM9IRdc2ZNu-BxxZOgQrAmn19zOXJtHlMkyOCcZnvLz0NpBmWuqfPIOzeS1PALy6v-gIk6XgCDq-hoMnSttld1O5CZFkTuUzlWd45bMMnir4qa4TbC9BTVKcmo1QpW72AMqsTs3IBVBuKoH2IapshJPtO-T44jFwbdTe3NPJvQ/s2115/3%20Sadler.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1573" data-original-width="2115" height="298" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrxVwe9hqhHKOX20ljacM9IRdc2ZNu-BxxZOgQrAmn19zOXJtHlMkyOCcZnvLz0NpBmWuqfPIOzeS1PALy6v-gIk6XgCDq-hoMnSttld1O5CZFkTuUzlWd45bMMnir4qa4TbC9BTVKcmo1QpW72AMqsTs3IBVBuKoH2IapshJPtO-T44jFwbdTe3NPJvQ/w401-h298/3%20Sadler.jpg" width="401" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><i>Artist: Stanley Sadler, undated<br /></i></span></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><i><br /></i></span><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjCmQ52gje55G8Z2gnNVuUiVVVzJ9iwRrBoXDF9JHZqqDuAlCqzGV-QI6_Jt96e_L8fmCLM5RHjsqEzp3eqxxO9T7i82ZzgLrhZeSX5avJ1ZPzWEmQj9GgwHBvWiVeMRfnE4saAHhyDPzfiVMBtl98leB87b0H5pvCSv4ykUUWM-VaS68h58KMCno8qDE/s3315/5.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2791" data-original-width="3315" height="335" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjCmQ52gje55G8Z2gnNVuUiVVVzJ9iwRrBoXDF9JHZqqDuAlCqzGV-QI6_Jt96e_L8fmCLM5RHjsqEzp3eqxxO9T7i82ZzgLrhZeSX5avJ1ZPzWEmQj9GgwHBvWiVeMRfnE4saAHhyDPzfiVMBtl98leB87b0H5pvCSv4ykUUWM-VaS68h58KMCno8qDE/w399-h335/5.jpg" width="399" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i><span style="font-size: medium;">Artist: Robert Godfrey, 8 October 1900<br /></span></i></td></tr></tbody></table><i><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></i><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdovxxqbJVOZxYRqqeOE5sTTle6xKFjKx0UG7Jvl29doFly35L6w4dYWGTDdNE-dxoCgedjXf9UPxuZ2z1M7aroMU5i07Jv7orTFnhUuWYirC-CjBw51S3r-TpbKiBmXxu7UXfUvK6B3VBFcgdA_cfx9aJ3Vn8qpu85FxjQ9SDXzqP08ZNcbd8KAzh7js/s3603/12.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3603" data-original-width="3162" height="396" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdovxxqbJVOZxYRqqeOE5sTTle6xKFjKx0UG7Jvl29doFly35L6w4dYWGTDdNE-dxoCgedjXf9UPxuZ2z1M7aroMU5i07Jv7orTFnhUuWYirC-CjBw51S3r-TpbKiBmXxu7UXfUvK6B3VBFcgdA_cfx9aJ3Vn8qpu85FxjQ9SDXzqP08ZNcbd8KAzh7js/w348-h396/12.jpg" width="348" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><i>Artist: Stanley Sadler, 16 December 1900<br /></i></span></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-size: medium;"><i><br /></i></span><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCVLs2nS9-wQfiCcZH6GbDIWmR5yw8qTTruVTkqj_DU7biaE9u7mk5lgcym-9VfCJIVAQJeLIolksM_eA0cthWHXUtZ1r4X2Ctr4WO9d0PbS_vC2euX8ns0vWgdTbFjCjn3MhM_qY8Fhf1yj4u94hr9GUd2fIcxRLedsRM2bNLPPdud_cEl6a2cboRGho/s2906/13%20Biddle.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2906" data-original-width="1997" height="454" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCVLs2nS9-wQfiCcZH6GbDIWmR5yw8qTTruVTkqj_DU7biaE9u7mk5lgcym-9VfCJIVAQJeLIolksM_eA0cthWHXUtZ1r4X2Ctr4WO9d0PbS_vC2euX8ns0vWgdTbFjCjn3MhM_qY8Fhf1yj4u94hr9GUd2fIcxRLedsRM2bNLPPdud_cEl6a2cboRGho/w312-h454/13%20Biddle.jpg" width="312" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i><span style="font-size: medium;">Artist: Ernest Biddle, Xmas 1901</span></i><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQhYikf7_nwCka4RZfPDNlwlNSjOEqdN7rf947pjAWWjnOiITTzQE5wOSCaX33Z4Kdan42Y-91BcxJ1DZDMIToER72gRXUCFzg-feCPLp_dZHx-m4Dk74iKXNCEh6W-EvTkGrGYb10NMsPdWwLP78D7uQ8ZruiSRN76-t95gBY16t2PRfLICZgqLqxEXs/s3635/21.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3635" data-original-width="3123" height="440" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQhYikf7_nwCka4RZfPDNlwlNSjOEqdN7rf947pjAWWjnOiITTzQE5wOSCaX33Z4Kdan42Y-91BcxJ1DZDMIToER72gRXUCFzg-feCPLp_dZHx-m4Dk74iKXNCEh6W-EvTkGrGYb10NMsPdWwLP78D7uQ8ZruiSRN76-t95gBY16t2PRfLICZgqLqxEXs/w378-h440/21.jpg" width="378" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><i>Artist: Stanley Sadler, 7 July 1900<br /></i></span></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-size: medium;"><i><br /></i></span><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTD2C9Li-lWNJfSoXKUkZoGswsXjasT82oPkK2wxW1TqDW-zc03d6sFjL1ah5YprG6IQU9K3fMzlyl4ZYR4QIpKoFqThFbhaI9bSouJjCLhUiRUzvS3PZ9ILZwzon4c2CsXBRmdxZDRRUDa2BFz72wjCK2Td-IXt6eJiHg6kyH4-1I9t7JyMml7SNiPBQ/s3672/24.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3672" data-original-width="3176" height="407" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTD2C9Li-lWNJfSoXKUkZoGswsXjasT82oPkK2wxW1TqDW-zc03d6sFjL1ah5YprG6IQU9K3fMzlyl4ZYR4QIpKoFqThFbhaI9bSouJjCLhUiRUzvS3PZ9ILZwzon4c2CsXBRmdxZDRRUDa2BFz72wjCK2Td-IXt6eJiHg6kyH4-1I9t7JyMml7SNiPBQ/w352-h407/24.jpg" width="352" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i><span style="font-size: medium;">Artist: Stanley Sadler, 26 January 1900<br /></span></i></td></tr></tbody></table><i><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></i><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZcUjfPNeCm5O6tvX0akypYtQaVY8FZD02mxH018FUpYSy_7pYFWPDsxECU3l-q3GjyQaIn4K9jZRk94Pb3Xb7tfB3NslpxLStLa3RiHlk5QBSRW1a4z9WSp9d3jEQI9rgdRJ4yPMLv7VDA8727aTviCBUHyhjK3WmYr8b_CLKteYzeeKDa61xak7uuk4/s2854/25.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2854" data-original-width="2482" height="381" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZcUjfPNeCm5O6tvX0akypYtQaVY8FZD02mxH018FUpYSy_7pYFWPDsxECU3l-q3GjyQaIn4K9jZRk94Pb3Xb7tfB3NslpxLStLa3RiHlk5QBSRW1a4z9WSp9d3jEQI9rgdRJ4yPMLv7VDA8727aTviCBUHyhjK3WmYr8b_CLKteYzeeKDa61xak7uuk4/w331-h381/25.jpg" width="331" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><i>Artist: Robert Godfrey, 7 February 1901<br /></i></span></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-size: medium;"><i><br /></i></span><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1wLsSLcfwchJ4t-i1X71wiJCfXqdIUAi0FQvoJyxHKTbDBjWwS4YQKIZpNG52fLFYsQFYPGjEvERf2BlGi-XxoNola4TcJQ327kORGk06BleXdX4V_ud2QRJGmLfAw7opiF9fXPphSuDPujgtor7J3mmPhxJvDEK24cZaBCYrP27pkCgs6B0Wldz63lk/s2965/27%20-%20Godfrey.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2965" data-original-width="2013" height="479" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1wLsSLcfwchJ4t-i1X71wiJCfXqdIUAi0FQvoJyxHKTbDBjWwS4YQKIZpNG52fLFYsQFYPGjEvERf2BlGi-XxoNola4TcJQ327kORGk06BleXdX4V_ud2QRJGmLfAw7opiF9fXPphSuDPujgtor7J3mmPhxJvDEK24cZaBCYrP27pkCgs6B0Wldz63lk/w325-h479/27%20-%20Godfrey.jpg" width="325" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i><span style="font-size: medium;">Artist: Robert Godfrey, 9 February 1900<br /></span></i></td></tr></tbody></table><i><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></i><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpyHNbVYBKgGVhqhjWkvgujv561dQo3l3q05j_KK1HhqaqSUxc-IVzU72aak8nQ6hhwAH7VrqZ5xOBlJlaXX2WAXfowobt4NT5T2O1vLf_pV_FuMEWewhElhPDLK9pNtk7tsFRY3BrEiI6dmJ6kiP0mJep5utIu70SvgyFcNl5UUtL-q1t_LzkkSb3ZEs/s3574/28.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3154" data-original-width="3574" height="345" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpyHNbVYBKgGVhqhjWkvgujv561dQo3l3q05j_KK1HhqaqSUxc-IVzU72aak8nQ6hhwAH7VrqZ5xOBlJlaXX2WAXfowobt4NT5T2O1vLf_pV_FuMEWewhElhPDLK9pNtk7tsFRY3BrEiI6dmJ6kiP0mJep5utIu70SvgyFcNl5UUtL-q1t_LzkkSb3ZEs/w391-h345/28.jpg" width="391" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><i>Artist: Stanley Sadler, 28 February 1900<br /></i></span></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-size: medium;"><i><br /></i></span><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTUhGPrKRTEGm6yQqASdlzTAD9Du_zuCbv0p516S0CHL_cR1RZDUihNAYgHSpbgE9UQhsRfSSdnPoIr0gXrcQIhgUZVQ6qRYfz3DjcjJ63LHtvJ6hysZjWS5K-wNxkwChPzv5PlqpCjKFWlYZUPUDEfFxS82A0bQ3Bqf4wNljschkEZWJPyTg-RLNhbxc/s2747/29%20-%20Biddle.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2747" data-original-width="2515" height="405" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTUhGPrKRTEGm6yQqASdlzTAD9Du_zuCbv0p516S0CHL_cR1RZDUihNAYgHSpbgE9UQhsRfSSdnPoIr0gXrcQIhgUZVQ6qRYfz3DjcjJ63LHtvJ6hysZjWS5K-wNxkwChPzv5PlqpCjKFWlYZUPUDEfFxS82A0bQ3Bqf4wNljschkEZWJPyTg-RLNhbxc/w371-h405/29%20-%20Biddle.jpg" width="371" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><i>Artist: Ernest Biddle, 9 February 1901</i></span><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcwzUnAWND3DZxCe1_kYBPCA7AkQFX372uuGmlD80tY-Hh2_kayky2ANqq5E0BbAVdt5alJ6H7AniutPj8CmmNhLPYY3mXjk2nuQz7HwOu0VCPuvlXPOIoFl8xyQv6_MVp8563PB5RSbY_A7lliK68gRTNRSi__uVHwZWGl0qplDGY7PVQGBYsuXKkZg8/s2695/29%20-%20Sadler.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2695" data-original-width="2091" height="396" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcwzUnAWND3DZxCe1_kYBPCA7AkQFX372uuGmlD80tY-Hh2_kayky2ANqq5E0BbAVdt5alJ6H7AniutPj8CmmNhLPYY3mXjk2nuQz7HwOu0VCPuvlXPOIoFl8xyQv6_MVp8563PB5RSbY_A7lliK68gRTNRSi__uVHwZWGl0qplDGY7PVQGBYsuXKkZg8/w307-h396/29%20-%20Sadler.jpg" width="307" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i><span style="font-size: medium;">Artist: Stanley Sadler, undated<br /></span></i></td></tr></tbody></table><i><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></i><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEim6ABTNRDOA3z0nF9HDRyyqzRHVi0Fdir4HHxkwBBukoapJI2yTeVt4XrqjMXMuB8rsD2gDTbiQNYmi_m4wwP3QDiFfTOKuYJEWyDZq1xTS1btlpZSzWp55qG26XAhgQb_-COid6QpPvHEKL3bPkKWGERjX2DZV0VaodiGlMZtSk5-JG1C_AV-3Carh1Y/s3311/30.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3149" data-original-width="3311" height="304" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEim6ABTNRDOA3z0nF9HDRyyqzRHVi0Fdir4HHxkwBBukoapJI2yTeVt4XrqjMXMuB8rsD2gDTbiQNYmi_m4wwP3QDiFfTOKuYJEWyDZq1xTS1btlpZSzWp55qG26XAhgQb_-COid6QpPvHEKL3bPkKWGERjX2DZV0VaodiGlMZtSk5-JG1C_AV-3Carh1Y/s320/30.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><i>Artist: Henry Spencer, 6 April 1900</i></span><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaCGSeldBJqJdoE_-LvYPFM5Xc4uFdTCrc75ssLhFq7_Br8YANjccQj86Yw00lMwf4QHNVlYpklaDJkflYeXc18KQaYZhXx69l6q_ToFv779xZyo_dxH_uRPPmxiJPxpvKSEndQoknBop1XEUByB20mL3eu0IwH5XBm2muplx_d_klLz9BSegGIDMrRzc/s4203/38.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="4203" data-original-width="2787" height="433" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaCGSeldBJqJdoE_-LvYPFM5Xc4uFdTCrc75ssLhFq7_Br8YANjccQj86Yw00lMwf4QHNVlYpklaDJkflYeXc18KQaYZhXx69l6q_ToFv779xZyo_dxH_uRPPmxiJPxpvKSEndQoknBop1XEUByB20mL3eu0IwH5XBm2muplx_d_klLz9BSegGIDMrRzc/w287-h433/38.jpg" width="287" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><i>Artist: Henry Spencer, 9 January 1901</i><br /></span></td></tr></tbody></table><br /> <span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Simple reproductions</b></span></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">These look like copies of postcards, or similar, that the boys had been asked to reproduce. There seems to be no originalty, but a great deal of skill in each of the pieces.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuyOyJ17s5fvjhwbZ-9BLweSEATaa_98A0rzwV4IQ_Bb-0KUPLZ-mFZH-MKtDKHEfEx8XaxZYvxGNYo2Vq2rZlFuqWSapaFIlaPKDWsliS0v5BygNSsosC5vHlSLvDkPBzO0cfCOxRO907oC9OYeURu7GTh5LtRCiqSdnKDoslUCjL4BINhlnqFAvZlLs/s2890/7%20-%20Sadler.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1928" data-original-width="2890" height="277" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuyOyJ17s5fvjhwbZ-9BLweSEATaa_98A0rzwV4IQ_Bb-0KUPLZ-mFZH-MKtDKHEfEx8XaxZYvxGNYo2Vq2rZlFuqWSapaFIlaPKDWsliS0v5BygNSsosC5vHlSLvDkPBzO0cfCOxRO907oC9OYeURu7GTh5LtRCiqSdnKDoslUCjL4BINhlnqFAvZlLs/w416-h277/7%20-%20Sadler.jpg" width="416" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i><span style="font-size: medium;">Artist: Stanley Sadler, undated, "Derwentwater"<br /></span></i></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-family: verdana;"><i><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></i><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWKRWBcW74eyvwXz7NDR8169SLG1kbVzqtuFfAz9l5B_hEuxy0KNN76wVEOoEWZZ4mj2Tz06ys5UmsBfAezi0NDsSzfzu89Ul2W1iv9zJgr7nHSUwZNQzObwzQq_iLeK6fUNHVH71gTOvIxmtdl3aZT70tfB1H75gJ26UqzQdcLu6EFXypjF6EY2Z4qPE/s3147/15.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2378" data-original-width="3147" height="305" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWKRWBcW74eyvwXz7NDR8169SLG1kbVzqtuFfAz9l5B_hEuxy0KNN76wVEOoEWZZ4mj2Tz06ys5UmsBfAezi0NDsSzfzu89Ul2W1iv9zJgr7nHSUwZNQzObwzQq_iLeK6fUNHVH71gTOvIxmtdl3aZT70tfB1H75gJ26UqzQdcLu6EFXypjF6EY2Z4qPE/w403-h305/15.jpg" width="403" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><i>Artist: Stanley Sadler, undated, "View of Whitby, low water"</i></span><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjs-8yMDZ8iuEl75YvPYsF9zwlx-vllrskJsjAcBEE8iY_v_b0bC9Jc2OTs4q6zcmkS7TSHgziZhJDrv3c0iD-217vQY6NCqzX0JH24WC2ROnjcf4zYNyu-1qNx3TTEJ1a4tedsZ6lnPp5_bSYH8DI2G0-d5eEgmyGYjguohBSshbsh5EF7cp2t2NldB3s/s2867/23%20-%20Spencer.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2053" data-original-width="2867" height="281" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjs-8yMDZ8iuEl75YvPYsF9zwlx-vllrskJsjAcBEE8iY_v_b0bC9Jc2OTs4q6zcmkS7TSHgziZhJDrv3c0iD-217vQY6NCqzX0JH24WC2ROnjcf4zYNyu-1qNx3TTEJ1a4tedsZ6lnPp5_bSYH8DI2G0-d5eEgmyGYjguohBSshbsh5EF7cp2t2NldB3s/w392-h281/23%20-%20Spencer.jpg" width="392" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i><span style="font-size: medium;">Artist: Henry Spencer, undated, another "View of Whitby, low water", presumable copied from the same source as the one above.<br /></span></i></td></tr></tbody></table><i><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></i><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsT2GpwYNJlh8VxCqGji-rDj0XmImMXXngckIK1DVmLZvHrfoDe7FxL1HPY-LklrZju8lxZvyJru5-p9xMCYFATt-2-QL-KycovYhirQXi8eJo2WuK0CU87XQbWvNCcScBKKdbVyRd625QHHno3ENuK9_ZpPRAlfDvv9C7s6L-ZrXAHz_gHM8rF5ahMs4/s2526/27%20-%20Sadler.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1875" data-original-width="2526" height="296" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsT2GpwYNJlh8VxCqGji-rDj0XmImMXXngckIK1DVmLZvHrfoDe7FxL1HPY-LklrZju8lxZvyJru5-p9xMCYFATt-2-QL-KycovYhirQXi8eJo2WuK0CU87XQbWvNCcScBKKdbVyRd625QHHno3ENuK9_ZpPRAlfDvv9C7s6L-ZrXAHz_gHM8rF5ahMs4/w398-h296/27%20-%20Sadler.jpg" width="398" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i><span style="font-size: medium;">Artist: unnamed, undated, "Sailing ships"<br /></span></i></td></tr></tbody></table><i><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></i><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0Yx-gkzVhTWVODmWD-wZ2q2Ctb4RcEtVUEzvK36jdLxcE-AuwL32b6m_YnREu4RVNzRek0DUq5uq9fzioiHa6J8jH_ZppkDGCjnW9MqIAq81McLncSujDLjG2qM-JHU9vjHFGalrhflY9Cx2xhuJd8z4KjFXfMDp1GhT0eDJH5rnPGCZgzpX7ARS-6O8/s3036/31.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2251" data-original-width="3036" height="297" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0Yx-gkzVhTWVODmWD-wZ2q2Ctb4RcEtVUEzvK36jdLxcE-AuwL32b6m_YnREu4RVNzRek0DUq5uq9fzioiHa6J8jH_ZppkDGCjnW9MqIAq81McLncSujDLjG2qM-JHU9vjHFGalrhflY9Cx2xhuJd8z4KjFXfMDp1GhT0eDJH5rnPGCZgzpX7ARS-6O8/w400-h297/31.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><i>Artist: "SS" (Stanley Sadler?), undated</i><br /></span></td></tr></tbody></table><br /> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4bDoTBVt_Tj2mKwoMxk44XQsxzFAZaMRcmZGBFJLczwTmUhPKn0S05feUUdtc7jhFAkerrG49boxXffAmqsXxRXSWxItrrQsw-AUmwvEQ0xerFR9YECb2sxYx_TRpNqcVDF1s47ctCRuhhpTqlVtkae6azmvxjOmKH94hHedrYSWOBBJXQmS3bK8z6N8/s1989/19%20-Gate.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1338" data-original-width="1989" height="273" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4bDoTBVt_Tj2mKwoMxk44XQsxzFAZaMRcmZGBFJLczwTmUhPKn0S05feUUdtc7jhFAkerrG49boxXffAmqsXxRXSWxItrrQsw-AUmwvEQ0xerFR9YECb2sxYx_TRpNqcVDF1s47ctCRuhhpTqlVtkae6azmvxjOmKH94hHedrYSWOBBJXQmS3bK8z6N8/w405-h273/19%20-Gate.jpg" width="405" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><i>Artist: unnamed, undated</i><br /></span></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Design features</b></span></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">There are a number of examples of design features, versions of which would have been used to illustrate or enhance a page of text by turn of the centry graphic or design artists - borders, heraldry etc.</span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjInwct-xYQWzorsGz9sh4J3wljP9y69hfrA0uulHovBo5la0WRmBB0LZGANdgatxoevFXbkebY1WaY-AObYuQP_DXOJlVN6gXo598VVr3Ovt8ZT8eJB_pO7GcqqPEcISF4WVEF99Vtjj34BD8f5vUOIjBifdXzW1grFA0rbXJqBWgdsKpARAjxBGmS9HA/s3731/6.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3731" data-original-width="3241" height="409" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjInwct-xYQWzorsGz9sh4J3wljP9y69hfrA0uulHovBo5la0WRmBB0LZGANdgatxoevFXbkebY1WaY-AObYuQP_DXOJlVN6gXo598VVr3Ovt8ZT8eJB_pO7GcqqPEcISF4WVEF99Vtjj34BD8f5vUOIjBifdXzW1grFA0rbXJqBWgdsKpARAjxBGmS9HA/w356-h409/6.jpg" width="356" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><i>Artist: Henry Spencer, 9 December 1899, French C13th border design</i><br /></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMY9kqqm5Jgx4iYxLGFSKDQIG_6kMwjKWX85HO0Q9PCUOmCDfBEYK396KDvyXUfVus7v6IaHxWN1cJcppqiAB_tjnufJMS1EVJgntMhoMQK5N3iRCiwsFQIhqwcoELIj_CmD-gofPmU7Ttf-D21qjmfwd8yeMuhF-iHXWJz2Lxga2w0G6BVKWSnu0hDuU/s3445/39.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3445" data-original-width="2500" height="554" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMY9kqqm5Jgx4iYxLGFSKDQIG_6kMwjKWX85HO0Q9PCUOmCDfBEYK396KDvyXUfVus7v6IaHxWN1cJcppqiAB_tjnufJMS1EVJgntMhoMQK5N3iRCiwsFQIhqwcoELIj_CmD-gofPmU7Ttf-D21qjmfwd8yeMuhF-iHXWJz2Lxga2w0G6BVKWSnu0hDuU/w401-h554/39.jpg" width="401" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><i>Artist:Un named, undated<br /></i></span></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><i><br /></i></span><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZyWVbc44FB5DxhtvZxUHxnuQCxoFkakcSCtNDcgCJYJGBxInTxCmbRl7WUqcaIv2ayttqSewRBgUEX4ezl1spFZi1oGb0f5RdLDRSxZGy4jjcXDFvDVL4feg3uROgPnPs45pR_e8KRn_BSiRBGdk7KW5VaD-Vxz-SHky-wQWcR2aZHh6NwHYp39XR1VA/s2864/34%20-%20Godfrey.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1934" data-original-width="2864" height="298" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZyWVbc44FB5DxhtvZxUHxnuQCxoFkakcSCtNDcgCJYJGBxInTxCmbRl7WUqcaIv2ayttqSewRBgUEX4ezl1spFZi1oGb0f5RdLDRSxZGy4jjcXDFvDVL4feg3uROgPnPs45pR_e8KRn_BSiRBGdk7KW5VaD-Vxz-SHky-wQWcR2aZHh6NwHYp39XR1VA/w441-h298/34%20-%20Godfrey.jpg" width="441" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><i>Artist: Robert Godfrey, 1 October, Heraldry</i><br /></span></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjngzpWNM95tcQNqwkCnyVDw3EFT0buBRwIlxkQzyeakDzXzNVbm_lJLlD21WcxuFiLXkhtZQt1Y9gLIWVuhPyaIdGMMH5E4XP-Rvik-rjtwbF6HgJ4PQ4YqzKbbYyXQI4IfgBI-cw8GhBSrXJ-RXAScSxIzFKHhWYSzIDbvPQv3G6YbVUmq9WODBuA1Og/s2263/23%20-%20Brabham.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1218" data-original-width="2263" height="237" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjngzpWNM95tcQNqwkCnyVDw3EFT0buBRwIlxkQzyeakDzXzNVbm_lJLlD21WcxuFiLXkhtZQt1Y9gLIWVuhPyaIdGMMH5E4XP-Rvik-rjtwbF6HgJ4PQ4YqzKbbYyXQI4IfgBI-cw8GhBSrXJ-RXAScSxIzFKHhWYSzIDbvPQv3G6YbVUmq9WODBuA1Og/w441-h237/23%20-%20Brabham.jpg" width="441" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><i>Artist: Gus Brabham, 19 October 1900 "Copy of Tournament Banner, probably during the reign of Henry V111"</i></span><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjy5Bu2_fntKF5gsOEcPbJyAwfES1D_yq8ztcKXHcUtWphGckh-IeB-medNV-5wH8u7QOdfmCoC_QY-f9tq8Q6vywQ9Ge6uG9uYnkQW6DnJ-yg-AyK7zwG2Izla7QzoDtpWjTwHg2JtsVmIenMl0nT-Gd1mRo4vbcMN_NrNX1EfeAUl9FncKo4A1YfsdR8/s5585/22.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3754" data-original-width="5585" height="267" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjy5Bu2_fntKF5gsOEcPbJyAwfES1D_yq8ztcKXHcUtWphGckh-IeB-medNV-5wH8u7QOdfmCoC_QY-f9tq8Q6vywQ9Ge6uG9uYnkQW6DnJ-yg-AyK7zwG2Izla7QzoDtpWjTwHg2JtsVmIenMl0nT-Gd1mRo4vbcMN_NrNX1EfeAUl9FncKo4A1YfsdR8/w397-h267/22.jpg" width="397" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><i>Artist: Douglas Manson, 1 December 1899, "Border of Psalter presented to Edward 1"</i></span><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWzIVgFWwuk7XOCD7TxZoBr8NoKz4pqR5B2bl25gK6zatcCMG5SUh7dn8LDDN5Z2Ns2QiikvJWP0y2GzXyCf0xukJ2Zns6onXhw4Dt0g6Xdk1pOHAAUuVzhEIfBQGgrjfMbNIP0hb6Gub9kvOW_dcdLllsvjEHoGUOz046t8wPNyagSjoP5cT1mZAHOe8/s3599/14.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3117" data-original-width="3599" height="338" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWzIVgFWwuk7XOCD7TxZoBr8NoKz4pqR5B2bl25gK6zatcCMG5SUh7dn8LDDN5Z2Ns2QiikvJWP0y2GzXyCf0xukJ2Zns6onXhw4Dt0g6Xdk1pOHAAUuVzhEIfBQGgrjfMbNIP0hb6Gub9kvOW_dcdLllsvjEHoGUOz046t8wPNyagSjoP5cT1mZAHOe8/w390-h338/14.jpg" width="390" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i><span style="font-size: medium;">Artist: Alfred Albon, 16 December 1899, C13th French designs<br /></span></i></td></tr></tbody></table><i><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></i><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikqOxliPBj3_kjb2g3J2aBPsOq8CIyYdk7gL7EA6pdcH30uZGo-3phMJRg1O-b2ZAvukpgOuoGRUOOA-TkModfmNO4EpSg8cOB7Cr1sCEMN2-PuLboFtLzI00YoDQsNQoeoh0YD6RjqsmtjGVv_Oo5t3AhejlxjXer1ARXcD0SrEItDZea-Guaapwic10/s5673/11.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="5673" data-original-width="4009" height="533" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikqOxliPBj3_kjb2g3J2aBPsOq8CIyYdk7gL7EA6pdcH30uZGo-3phMJRg1O-b2ZAvukpgOuoGRUOOA-TkModfmNO4EpSg8cOB7Cr1sCEMN2-PuLboFtLzI00YoDQsNQoeoh0YD6RjqsmtjGVv_Oo5t3AhejlxjXer1ARXcD0SrEItDZea-Guaapwic10/w376-h533/11.jpg" width="376" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><i>Artist: Gus Brabham, 23 November 1900, Five heraldic designs</i><br /></span></td></tr></tbody></table><br /></span><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Frank Butler</b></span></span><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">One page of the book features two painings by Frank Butler, dated 2 February 1901. The text accompanying (see illustration) them reads: "The drawings on this page were executed by Frank Butler aged 12 years, who only has the assistance of one hand, his left".</span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTGA9qf60wIFEDQs_k0SR8s-25vlkLFnTwV23CgHlyp30sZ8NJOFz44o6RlfSC7NLtEH93quG5xPuNQU46dj9CR-_Ea9LNOiTAdi8jnE7TuZ9iTIaAEEJXYn1CD74u7tT27FSZR4nutX1MKaZflUiiZJv_Ks3JP2Xz8aKzlclSvMbZdPPbOVIH8tArmrQ/s5448/36.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="5448" data-original-width="3879" height="473" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTGA9qf60wIFEDQs_k0SR8s-25vlkLFnTwV23CgHlyp30sZ8NJOFz44o6RlfSC7NLtEH93quG5xPuNQU46dj9CR-_Ea9LNOiTAdi8jnE7TuZ9iTIaAEEJXYn1CD74u7tT27FSZR4nutX1MKaZflUiiZJv_Ks3JP2Xz8aKzlclSvMbZdPPbOVIH8tArmrQ/w337-h473/36.jpg" width="337" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><i>Work of 12-year old Frank Butler, who only had the use of his left arm<br /></i></span></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-family: verdana;"><br /> </span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Godwin at the time</b></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">The school had been in existence since 1885 and by the time these illustrations were made, the boys' department had a roll of around 500. It is not known how large the classes were, but the school routinely received good reports from its annual inspections by HM Inspectors, For more flavour of the school at the time, see the post <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/01/godwin-school-boys-log-1-1883-1984.html">here</a>, whose content is taken from the school log, which this blog was given sight of about six years ago.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>The boys</b></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">We have the names of the twelve boys whose work appears in the book of artwork, but unfortunately know no more about them, or their fates. Should any reader "claim" one, we would be delighted to hear from you. Stanley Sadler was clearly the star pupil - 19 of the illustrations were painted by him. The other artists were: Henry Spencer (8 images), Edward Sparling (1), Oliver Sheppard (1), Frank Butler - see above (2), Ernest Biddle (5), Robert Godfrey (6), Douglas Masoon (1), Alfred Albon (2), Gus Brabham (5), Fred Burdett (4) and James Ade (1).</span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Teacher: Mr H J Earle</b></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">We know quite a bit about Mr Earle, gleened from the school log, referred to above. He was at the school for at least 25 years (from 1887, at the latest until at least 1912). In addition to supervising the art collection, he was clearly an active sportsman, having been given permission by the West Ham School Board to leave school early one day in 1895, to represent London against Suffolk (presumably at football).</span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">His most long-lasting claim to fame, however, seems to have been in the field of music, where he lead the school choir to prize winning performances over a number of years in the first decade of the twentieth century at the nationally prestigious Stratford Music Festival. He also lead a party of 30 Godwin choristers to an international music festival in Paris in 1912, where the choir was victorious and he was feted (for details, see <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/02/when-godwin-school-went-to-paris-1912.html">here</a> for a detailed account of the visit and its aftermath).</span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">We have no further details of Mr Earle from public records beyond that festival and do not know when or why he finally left the school. If any reader has further information, we'd be delighted to hear - and add it to this article.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwtUOk5jjfYM-cTXzwTpxs92suxENUYz00zEzpt5dTRyS4gmRe1XZND7l-P00uSzNRz7fLTaq2dELC0Vk7-ewhl1eHNEplp_hv729DNdibO8ulCP5648VCnYHkslC2APrzsqx26hnfcJC7KMJLGRuC0Z9ZYz6Ys4Au6HJ7iga_XFoSQ8wPjmFcPUIJosg/s3491/42.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="792" data-original-width="3491" height="136" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwtUOk5jjfYM-cTXzwTpxs92suxENUYz00zEzpt5dTRyS4gmRe1XZND7l-P00uSzNRz7fLTaq2dELC0Vk7-ewhl1eHNEplp_hv729DNdibO8ulCP5648VCnYHkslC2APrzsqx26hnfcJC7KMJLGRuC0Z9ZYz6Ys4Au6HJ7iga_XFoSQ8wPjmFcPUIJosg/w598-h136/42.jpg" width="598" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><i>"Finis" - the book's final illustration, no artist or date cited</i><br /></span></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-family: verdana;"><br /> </span><br /><p></p>John Walkerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07186291200017823878noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4060845208960850368.post-84130809426944453492021-08-29T16:35:00.000+01:002021-08-29T16:35:11.953+01:00Out now!<div><p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 106%;">Out of Sight, Out of Mind - </span></b></span></i><br /><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 106%;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US"><i>Abuse, Neglect and Fire in a London Children’s Workhouse, 1854 - 1907</i></span></span></span></b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 106%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US">This book has just been published by the author of this website. It was inspired by stories I have written about here concerning the old "industrial school, later maternity hospital on Forest Lane, E7.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 106%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkr6vWXBbUdnmi4UeqSXhLCmE_xZJTmm1VVRDct45aMnh2Gxzf312x722aCZVeiNFEpZ8fpfAFg3L4cCbpF27RZm05G6eE1Lj4r8JKdlRg1Q9VXz_4cuRY-mxM9Dv7BkoSdymMhLxwOpY/s1500/OOSOOM_angle.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1500" data-original-width="1500" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkr6vWXBbUdnmi4UeqSXhLCmE_xZJTmm1VVRDct45aMnh2Gxzf312x722aCZVeiNFEpZ8fpfAFg3L4cCbpF27RZm05G6eE1Lj4r8JKdlRg1Q9VXz_4cuRY-mxM9Dv7BkoSdymMhLxwOpY/s320/OOSOOM_angle.png" width="320" /></a></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 106%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US">The full story has never been told before, and from my early digging, I knew there was a real tale to tell. About a year ferreting away in various archives confirmed the fact. Lockdown gave me the opportunity to put the book together.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 106%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US">I hope you will find it an interesting read and a worthwhile project. Most of the material in it is new to the public domain and I believe that it will add considerably to an understanding of the development of not just the local establishment, but also about the history of looked-after children in Britain.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 106%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 106%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US"><i><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAJ1u1Zl5x4fXA5Oc4LXjCKagCktJB_8v-ko01fm1bbxDxeBtwFrR6S7jHWfi5_15uxcdyN6vBRccRJY1ZdiN-6mdILwboDz4z_XXVF5IuY3ttFj-oLlik5Jm4Dvn1gx1FualW_KKT97U/s1510/cover+2.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1154" data-original-width="1510" height="245" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAJ1u1Zl5x4fXA5Oc4LXjCKagCktJB_8v-ko01fm1bbxDxeBtwFrR6S7jHWfi5_15uxcdyN6vBRccRJY1ZdiN-6mdILwboDz4z_XXVF5IuY3ttFj-oLlik5Jm4Dvn1gx1FualW_KKT97U/s320/cover+2.jpg" width="320" /></a></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 106%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 106%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US"><i><br /></i></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 106%;">It is a local story, told within a national setting</span></b></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">
</span></span><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 106%;">Local story
provides:</span></b></span></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 106%;"> </span></b></span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US"><i><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhH5k3nqKDPV7SLONs7IffO8F51y0gULNmDhGeREkwcVLLUUgodSXydkiyBexTNFBNMhgkRlRjh_VKaCgW9axTDd0EROZ-g68QPYgtjkOY23wo_tiZHkCOAyIMDJY6vPPN3JwFrn43GeEw/s2048/20.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1074" data-original-width="2048" height="209" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhH5k3nqKDPV7SLONs7IffO8F51y0gULNmDhGeREkwcVLLUUgodSXydkiyBexTNFBNMhgkRlRjh_VKaCgW9axTDd0EROZ-g68QPYgtjkOY23wo_tiZHkCOAyIMDJY6vPPN3JwFrn43GeEw/w398-h209/20.JPG" width="398" /></a></i></span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">
</span></span></div><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 106%;"><span>·<span style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 106%;">Descriptions of the lives of 50,000
Victorian east London pauper children, from age two, trapped in an institution,
where:</span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 106%;"><span>·<span style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 106%;">abuse, neglect, ill-discipline and
corruption were rife.</span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 106%;"><span>·<span style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 106%;">An account of a highly acclaimed
naval training vessel run by the school in Grays, which tragically perished
after five years.</span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 106%;"><span>·<span style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 106%;">Local heroes and villains emerge in
Forest Gate, whose stories are told for the first time.</span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 106%;"><span>·<span style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 106%;">A record of how Britain’s first
female workhouse school governor – Henrietta Barnett - led the charge to close
the institution after public health and fire disasters in the 1890s.</span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 106%;"><span>·<span style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 106%;">The successful struggles of future
MPs - Will Crooks and George Lansbury - who cut their public service teeth
closing the Forest Gate school.</span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 106%;"><span>·<span style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 106%;">The onward journey of the buildings
which became a maternity hospital and birth place of 50,000 twentieth century
East Enders.</span></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 106%;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 106%;"><i><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg214E_-Y8hbzgk0dEztiAsWA3mbu17LaPpA240BzBEijlR6GqTyk1g-JxxAKY4IxdKKxlT53Bd22SSejNitCgHGAoqt3rcWQUwhu2y-eZkS-eMEQT5tUQTze6x-Pb-Y3Iayou5ANq1cAA/s684/22.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="561" data-original-width="684" height="262" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg214E_-Y8hbzgk0dEztiAsWA3mbu17LaPpA240BzBEijlR6GqTyk1g-JxxAKY4IxdKKxlT53Bd22SSejNitCgHGAoqt3rcWQUwhu2y-eZkS-eMEQT5tUQTze6x-Pb-Y3Iayou5ANq1cAA/s320/22.jpg" width="320" /></a></i></span></span></span></p><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"></span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><i><span lang="EN-US"> </span></i></span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"></span></span><p align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US">National setting
relates:</span></b></span></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US"> </span></b></span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US"><i><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhM2A1r9pS7G5Rjc2C_0zKpUNJARnLHPb4gShGj94bt5gYy13hJwjT6tQu18jdbVmn0k0R9-O_IXgficurNRu4944ovYdQLYAhY_7EMP0kRk5QANsQgqGCeUBJ1qFwxSAsC5oyZy8rHkdU/s1258/1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1258" data-original-width="993" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhM2A1r9pS7G5Rjc2C_0zKpUNJARnLHPb4gShGj94bt5gYy13hJwjT6tQu18jdbVmn0k0R9-O_IXgficurNRu4944ovYdQLYAhY_7EMP0kRk5QANsQgqGCeUBJ1qFwxSAsC5oyZy8rHkdU/s320/1.jpg" width="253" /></a></i></span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">
</span></span><p align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US"></span></b></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">
</span></span><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US"><span>·<span style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US">Details of state and religious responses to 1,000
years of child poverty in England.</span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US"><span>·<span style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US">An account of 200 years of institutional care of
looked-after children, nationwide.</span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US"><span>·<span style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US">The failure of Victorian confused thinking and policy
in addressing pauper children.</span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US"><span>·<span style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US">Proposals and innovative moves from home, abroad and
Britain’s first female public servant – Jane Senior - to address the question
of looked-after children.</span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US"><span>·<span style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US">The 50-year record of how complacent and unimaginative
Victorian governments responded to workhouse children.</span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US"><span>·<span style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US">How positive changes in approach from charities,
churches and local initiatives were largely ignored by successive late
nineteenth century governments.</span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US"><span>·<span style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US">How a national campaign to close “barrack schools”,
was successfully conducted by Henrietta Barnett, following her Forest Gate
experience.</span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US"><span>·<span style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US">A detailed examination of how dozens of other
institutional solutions - over a 200-year period - addressed the needs of
looked-after children in England and abroad.</span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US"><span>·<span style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US">How Forest Gate pioneers set the tone for twentieth
century institutional child care policy and practice in Britain.</span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkrL2kSTD7m28X8Ca3QVRzu-lQgvl7n7mhEhAWgyMmHAC5pMT7x6IRC3QaYy2mupZngo3fCcu3pRmQGx_j8MlITW_LhReYleO0uml7qprF3wdjG_3SRSZDSSu8Id4H5dmyJMwGLMU-Z3c/s800/33.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="521" data-original-width="800" height="259" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkrL2kSTD7m28X8Ca3QVRzu-lQgvl7n7mhEhAWgyMmHAC5pMT7x6IRC3QaYy2mupZngo3fCcu3pRmQGx_j8MlITW_LhReYleO0uml7qprF3wdjG_3SRSZDSSu8Id4H5dmyJMwGLMU-Z3c/w398-h259/33.jpg" width="398" /></a></div> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US"> <br /></span></b></span></span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">
</span></span><p align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US">Sources</span></b></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US">The readable and annotated book draws on my research into
national and local archives, nineteenth century newspapers and previously
unpublished memoirs.</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US"><b>The launch</b></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US">It took place at a well attended event at the Newham Bookshop on Thursday<b> </b>26 August 2021. Thank you to all who attended, for making it such a memorable occasion.</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijGSYq7qqXfriCZ1fgio1JIKK3dTG0wxvpeFP0JIT9pyUMWq4O4CTh3M0osFQxjDU39kmnl46vv8T3cL8CWTeciwjV8xwV5GL_Y00aQ7isaxhohZdxrHq6U91uvjCbgDwTTO0CLn9HmVQ/s640/busy+bookshop.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="480" height="230" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijGSYq7qqXfriCZ1fgio1JIKK3dTG0wxvpeFP0JIT9pyUMWq4O4CTh3M0osFQxjDU39kmnl46vv8T3cL8CWTeciwjV8xwV5GL_Y00aQ7isaxhohZdxrHq6U91uvjCbgDwTTO0CLn9HmVQ/w240-h230/busy+bookshop.JPG" width="240" /> </a></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiunuPo4WVRj9YFLfUyHVfyN76JyTyrUuyKTCbTQNwWaezd8U3Oy3355ELbrcsppBYxbUScGa53YftbJdXyHNr4hoxfnm1m_s1Q_9kiAhUp3nsstgn9K0YtD_eQXHyCdWtPAtWsNl7nPek/s640/PHOTO-2021-08-26-18-09-03.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="480" height="246" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiunuPo4WVRj9YFLfUyHVfyN76JyTyrUuyKTCbTQNwWaezd8U3Oy3355ELbrcsppBYxbUScGa53YftbJdXyHNr4hoxfnm1m_s1Q_9kiAhUp3nsstgn9K0YtD_eQXHyCdWtPAtWsNl7nPek/w185-h246/PHOTO-2021-08-26-18-09-03.jpg" width="185" /></a></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUe80t2AVGC2Sv5lvAbPi-s63HnIyRScLjduozXMXHhhmpzvZrMnz3nSjNtebId1fyjNCjv_yzaVuaY1P4FYkQxF271wWoK3g3Ppez_qO70tkk6bo7TeUd9SWVR7IRKG_1RtgPpGKB7c4/s1599/queue+outside.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="899" data-original-width="1599" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUe80t2AVGC2Sv5lvAbPi-s63HnIyRScLjduozXMXHhhmpzvZrMnz3nSjNtebId1fyjNCjv_yzaVuaY1P4FYkQxF271wWoK3g3Ppez_qO70tkk6bo7TeUd9SWVR7IRKG_1RtgPpGKB7c4/s320/queue+outside.JPG" width="320" /></a></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US"><b>Some early reviews</b></span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">“Chuffed to
bits for John Walker … who has published this important book – a memorial to
the many, many East London children who passed through its workhouses (some of
whom never came home).”</span></span></span></p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"></span></span><i><b><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">Dr Louise Raw, historian of the Matchwomen: Striking
a Light. BBC Radio London historian and Bishopsgate lecturer.</span></span></b></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9KbfuE7k3LQi2wbRKsCRGl_DIRQcJlRaVKe9gfi_tKfroyjMpeYW_E5etR1gpKOZQANrFU9vqYnxti93JYFB9mj0v3waU5FYkAYmWGabZyM7uoiyS87ZDDx4AvcYqBhFL-pqI7VS8BTs/s218/71hccnWtp9S._AC_UY218_.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="218" data-original-width="145" height="116" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9KbfuE7k3LQi2wbRKsCRGl_DIRQcJlRaVKe9gfi_tKfroyjMpeYW_E5etR1gpKOZQANrFU9vqYnxti93JYFB9mj0v3waU5FYkAYmWGabZyM7uoiyS87ZDDx4AvcYqBhFL-pqI7VS8BTs/w77-h116/71hccnWtp9S._AC_UY218_.jpg" width="77" /></a></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">“Amazing <i>E7.NowAndThen.org</i>
book on the history of the building next to ours. Detailed research, massive
compassion and heart in telling a story that unfortunately we may not have
learned from. … Immensely readable and really fascinating. Really touched by
it.”</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNormal"><i><b><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">Jane Williams, CEO/Founder, The Magpie Project </span></span></span></b></i><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieUHexHVZzo7OblfkMASJScfnwE9SKxaZdfTn1vtgeBa3Xk2My-MxWcBZWwUMcimC7sJLGnw3plZpsa7oGhkXGrfAJePKEWRPC0cxwynpNanWdPJ7u1MmO39htXcZkxalVmTWSFPi9AJE/s300/Magpie-Project-logo.webp" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="280" data-original-width="300" height="99" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieUHexHVZzo7OblfkMASJScfnwE9SKxaZdfTn1vtgeBa3Xk2My-MxWcBZWwUMcimC7sJLGnw3plZpsa7oGhkXGrfAJePKEWRPC0cxwynpNanWdPJ7u1MmO39htXcZkxalVmTWSFPi9AJE/w107-h99/Magpie-Project-logo.webp" width="107" /></a></span></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US"><b>Some press coverage </b></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US"><b> </b></span></span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US"><b><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkuuIn1MP4hFVrwhljLYH_727oHDjT1J5_QmmTSr8JXEAE-BWPzBWeAniET-AZY3npAH1m3A87TzrXj4_nwagdUqjkbn48poxbXKoo1PZ2r9oayUVVLyQAD65o0rtlst5VSL7O5HzzbtM/s2048/Newham+Voices+Sept+2021.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1489" height="463" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkuuIn1MP4hFVrwhljLYH_727oHDjT1J5_QmmTSr8JXEAE-BWPzBWeAniET-AZY3npAH1m3A87TzrXj4_nwagdUqjkbn48poxbXKoo1PZ2r9oayUVVLyQAD65o0rtlst5VSL7O5HzzbtM/w337-h463/Newham+Voices+Sept+2021.jpg" width="337" /> </a></span></b></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: medium;"><i>Newham Voices</i> - September 2021 </span> </span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></span></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US">Publishing details</span></b></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US">Title:</span></b><span lang="EN-US"> <i>Out of Sight, Out of Mind</i></span><b><span lang="EN-US"> </span></b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US">Subtitle:</span></b><span lang="EN-US"> <i>Abuse, Neglect and Fire in a London Children’s Workhouse - 1854-1907<br /></i></span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US">Author: </span></b><i><span lang="EN-US">John Walker</span></i></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US">Publication date<i>:</i></span></b><i><span lang="EN-US"> 26 August 2021</span></i><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US">Format:</span></b><span lang="EN-US"> <i>Paperback</i>, <b>Trim size:</b> <i>6”x9”</i>, <b>Pages:</b> 252, <span> </span><b>Price:</b> <i>£12.99</i></span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US">ISBN:</span></b><span lang="EN-US"> <i>978-1-1-7399142-0-2</i></span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US">Publisher<i>:</i></span></b><i><span lang="EN-US"> E7-NowAndThen.org</span></i><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US">Includes:</span></b><span lang="EN-US"> <i>37 illustrations and pen portraits of over 25 former inmates</i></span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">
</span></span><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b><span lang="EN-US">Available from:</span></b><span lang="EN-US"> <i>Newham Bookshop and all other good book suppliers</i></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US"><i> </i></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span lang="EN-US"><i><br /><br /><br /><br /> </i></span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">
</span></span><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span></span></p></div>John Walkerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07186291200017823878noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4060845208960850368.post-41629013493968505742021-08-14T12:45:00.002+01:002021-08-24T00:39:54.852+01:00Coming soon - a book for all fans of this blog!<p><span style="font-family: verdana;">I've written a few stories on this blog about the old "workhouse school" on Forest Lane, and in particular about the dreadful fire that killed 26 of the resident boys on New Year's Eve, 1890.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">I've also posted about its later life as a maternity hospital for most of the twentieth century and the buildings' subsequent times as a housing scheme - Gladys Dimson House - Forest Lane Park and some other housing initiatives, in and around Magpie Close, over the years.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">An estimated 50,000 East End children were brought up in the institution in the nineteenth century, and a further 50,000 were born there in the twentieth century. </span><br /></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjobFmAsh2rG0K4DnnAz-CQmnSyfZlxBbkT69OFxCtMf5c_LE64XxOz1bebWHD7hqEc2sfn0qQMBheVWU7uhIfNeJ_uo8adQzNmRUD5ZW9-MM23sT1IJ_zbsEKLxfeA5AlLNRKnZEY8t1Y/s1500/OOSOOM_front.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1500" data-original-width="1500" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjobFmAsh2rG0K4DnnAz-CQmnSyfZlxBbkT69OFxCtMf5c_LE64XxOz1bebWHD7hqEc2sfn0qQMBheVWU7uhIfNeJ_uo8adQzNmRUD5ZW9-MM23sT1IJ_zbsEKLxfeA5AlLNRKnZEY8t1Y/s320/OOSOOM_front.png" width="320" /></a></div><span style="font-family: verdana;">Over lockdown I've written a book telling the intruiging story of the buildings and institution and subsequent fates of the children who lived there, from the 1850s. It is called <i>Out of Sight, Out of Mind - Abuse, Neglect and Fire in a London Children's Workhouse, 1854-1907</i> It will be published on 26 August, priced £12.99.<br /></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">I think its a great story - told for the first time.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">There is real insight into the daily lives of the up to 900 children who lived there at any one time, in prison-like conditions, from the age of two, over a fifty year period. They were overwhelmingly shipped there from workhouses in Whitechapel, Hackney and Poplar and left until they were sent into the world aged 14 or so, having had minimal contact with parents, siblings or the outside world over those years.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">Previously unknown heroes and villians emerge. Britain's first female civil servant (Jane Senior) and first female workhouse school governor (Henrietta Barnett) stand out as key reformers of what was truly an appalling establishment from the 1870s - 1890s. They were trail blazers for two working class men who cut their public service teeth as governors of the school at the end of the nineteenth century and replacing it in the early twentieth century, en route to becoming Labour MPs Will Crooks and George Lansbury. </span><br /></p><p style="text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIsJIzvCtI6yVZAFYe-bcqrLXOOSyj_khyphenhyphenFy0d-Dv74-vxUDomJA4rZclEKom_FWrFM1eQ3pOu-aJH9wEM-ZBPmpby8zeW1HYx-cjDV5m_GDaWzphmn7thJHmUDef1PhgQ6TlCSmLzyuE/s2048/Promo+flyer.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1445" data-original-width="2048" height="429" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIsJIzvCtI6yVZAFYe-bcqrLXOOSyj_khyphenhyphenFy0d-Dv74-vxUDomJA4rZclEKom_FWrFM1eQ3pOu-aJH9wEM-ZBPmpby8zeW1HYx-cjDV5m_GDaWzphmn7thJHmUDef1PhgQ6TlCSmLzyuE/w559-h429/Promo+flyer.jpg" width="559" /></a></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">The barbaric instituion sired a surprisingly successful training ship - <i>The Goliath</i> - in Grays, Essex, which became a short-lived beacon for naval training. Its story is told in some detail, until a dreadful fire destroyed it, with a loss of 22 lives in 1875.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">The lessons learned from Forest Gate in the second half of the nineteenth century played key roles in shaping and building a new and reformed framework policy for the care of looked-after children for the first three-quarters of the twentieth century, for the whole of Britain. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">A chapter of the book is devoted to examining how those various experiments, overwhelmingly in Essex, evolved, after the institutional barrenness of the Forest Gate "school" was gradually replaced by more humane and child-centric institutions and more latterly homes.<br /></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">The fascinating story of the Forest Gate District school, as it was usually known, is set within a historic and geographic context of the history of state, charity and church efforts to deal with pauper children in Britain and elsewhere in Europe since the Norman Conquest.<br /></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">The book will be available, from 26 August (although can be pre-ordered) from Newham Bookshop and all other good booksellers.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">I'll be launching it at an event hosted by the Newham Bookshop on Thursday 26 August, between 5.30 and 7pm. The totally informal occasion will consist of some drinks, a few nibbles and some words from me, and, of course, a chance to be the the first to buy the book, hot off the presses!</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTiN1iOFso6kzoyRFv1e4jKfhi9k7PFosXfXiFKKobMQLfGx6oXMQ0QsqCI-fnByfmP5YbOI4MQ7YeUQp0VU1qS7gcORj4ZCORBe6MRtlReUf7MN5owADkgbuj0xLGRSN7qyWgjYF9jIs/s1648/launch+invite.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1648" data-original-width="1164" height="514" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTiN1iOFso6kzoyRFv1e4jKfhi9k7PFosXfXiFKKobMQLfGx6oXMQ0QsqCI-fnByfmP5YbOI4MQ7YeUQp0VU1qS7gcORj4ZCORBe6MRtlReUf7MN5owADkgbuj0xLGRSN7qyWgjYF9jIs/w363-h514/launch+invite.jpg" width="363" /></a></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">You are cordially invited to the event at Newham Bookshop. All I ask is that you contact the bookshop (details on the invitation) or me, if you intend coming, so that we can plan the refreshments for the event.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">Look foward to seeing you there!</span><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdwUMIe076QFNt3VsKGbaHuXLSADR3GuDlCGP9R-JnsYOiNd0AQaeyRBAYDMMmog6k0QYaosZdqWfQKLHheVvx8GCPv6wa-W8xfOsI3aGHuy0F4s40QHYbq2Eq-5r6RsjPmgX4zyMQVRQ/s1500/OOSOOM_angle.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1500" data-original-width="1500" height="446" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdwUMIe076QFNt3VsKGbaHuXLSADR3GuDlCGP9R-JnsYOiNd0AQaeyRBAYDMMmog6k0QYaosZdqWfQKLHheVvx8GCPv6wa-W8xfOsI3aGHuy0F4s40QHYbq2Eq-5r6RsjPmgX4zyMQVRQ/w446-h446/OOSOOM_angle.png" width="446" /> </a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">There has been a spate of non-fiction books written by Forest Gate authors over the last two years, which are featured in the right hand column of this blog. They are:</span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"><i>E7-NowAndThen</i> contributor Peter Williams' well illustrated book on the history of the West Ham fire brigade. </span><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2T2_VGkb7C3T9CDZRuhJQPBRXX6W8J8UmpQ1uKxQp7EsRvhdW2StcB2kqZqyL_DhiD5JhvhGP6hervEVVdNWXYcRj1CQTdqZz0U91-7HE9fvL1zFt7hEA-sq6G9jPdbkqqHER0laUCU4/s2048/Fire.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1452" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2T2_VGkb7C3T9CDZRuhJQPBRXX6W8J8UmpQ1uKxQp7EsRvhdW2StcB2kqZqyL_DhiD5JhvhGP6hervEVVdNWXYcRj1CQTdqZz0U91-7HE9fvL1zFt7hEA-sq6G9jPdbkqqHER0laUCU4/s320/Fire.jpg" width="227" /></a></div><p></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">Fellow <i>E7-NowandThen</i> writer and <i>@Flatshistorian </i>Twitter account holder, Mark Gorman, has recently published an account of how Wanstead Flats was saved for public use in the Victorian era.</span><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8rpIJukrI2CzibX_9uUUXNN7LiIS0462tlSQQQ0hVPdCmBsJ7TcAr6eBzvz_YgMPjNnq-YrLA6G17KTxNsfNsbxzVlGPhi5HOBO78QKySUtD-3PIg-V-eo4RdZDpZ68ZrOBtyuEF9e6E/s1893/Forest.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1893" data-original-width="1317" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8rpIJukrI2CzibX_9uUUXNN7LiIS0462tlSQQQ0hVPdCmBsJ7TcAr6eBzvz_YgMPjNnq-YrLA6G17KTxNsfNsbxzVlGPhi5HOBO78QKySUtD-3PIg-V-eo4RdZDpZ68ZrOBtyuEF9e6E/s320/Forest.jpg" width="223" /></a></div><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">Yet another 'Forest Gate History Boy' Robert Nurden last year published a fascinating account of his controversial grandfather. Who in an event-packed life was a Nonconformist minister, hobo, journalist, cowboy, mercenary soldier, pacifist during WW1 and early feminist, who later converted to Catholicism, for which he became a noted theologian and writer. Oh - he was also a bit of a Lothario.</span><br /></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgr_RQ5QW7AiGFDKT38UGtW3jxFHTW78uudaOBGdHl7PSO0-3bQGYGcq-jOCmHk_AupELn-FxsAW2hgPj4JQpbvKD_DpLhCJOk2EiuUUIlQdCg4N4mey9Vc4pC61FJM761sQQmNM5nLg00/s1772/Grandfather.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1772" data-original-width="1183" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgr_RQ5QW7AiGFDKT38UGtW3jxFHTW78uudaOBGdHl7PSO0-3bQGYGcq-jOCmHk_AupELn-FxsAW2hgPj4JQpbvKD_DpLhCJOk2EiuUUIlQdCg4N4mey9Vc4pC61FJM761sQQmNM5nLg00/s320/Grandfather.jpg" width="214" /></a></div><p></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;">Owen Walker was born and brought up in Forest Gate and is now a Walthamstow-based, award winning <i>Financial Times </i>journalist. He led the news pack on the story and subsequently published an account of the rise and fall of Neil Woodford, once the pin-up boy of British financial advisors. His fall from grace has cost literally millions of people, directly and indirectly through pension funds etc, to regret their lack of due diligence in dealing with him and his empire.</span><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEij06FZjs2pqcJmcDlCVhl-wsS4iaKZoTllg1xP_R832VBl56FRWPB40LedZkQHADt6nKNMz9Gv5fHA9JO0fHbia8evCFk5Nox1aNoy-QCcHkU8KpLdHjX_-rx3ak2Nfr6-6xWeWNaStkA/s1862/Lie.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1862" data-original-width="1216" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEij06FZjs2pqcJmcDlCVhl-wsS4iaKZoTllg1xP_R832VBl56FRWPB40LedZkQHADt6nKNMz9Gv5fHA9JO0fHbia8evCFk5Nox1aNoy-QCcHkU8KpLdHjX_-rx3ak2Nfr6-6xWeWNaStkA/s320/Lie.jpg" width="209" /> </a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">All books are available from the wonderful Newham Bookshop. </span><br /></div><br /><p><br /></p><p></p>John Walkerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07186291200017823878noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4060845208960850368.post-46110981954151910762020-10-12T12:09:00.001+01:002020-10-12T12:09:18.513+01:00A survivor's account of the 1944 Dames Road disaster<p><span style="color: #660000;"><b><span style="font-family: verdana;">It had been my intention, two years ago, to stop posting new articles on this site, for reasons explained in the previous post. However, I have just been given access to an account of the 1944 Dames Road disaster, already covered <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/09/the-dames-road-disaster-27-july-1944.html" target="_blank">here, </a>by a 91 year old man who lost his mother and two sisters in the bomb blast, which is so moving and poignant that it deserves serious attention on this blog.</span></b></span></p><p><span style="color: #660000;"><b><span style="font-family: verdana;">This site still attracts 20,000 visitors per month and is close to having had a total of one million hits, so I am confident the article will attract some of the attention it deserves.</span></b></span></p><p><span style="color: #660000;"><b><span style="font-family: verdana;">It is a long read, but I feel will be worth every moment you can devote to it. It is with considerable humility that I express my thanks to Bill Blackman for sharing his words, memories and photos with us, and to his daughter, Sue, for enabling the story to be told here.</span></b></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #660000;"><b><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span></b></span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguF6hogG-FhHBdZRNhQofBJhRfEG0czIc9U2vgOnCAVySvgG_bYX40mcpGW2babQM7Dj5Ve2LHRYOHqq1p0niSW2652QHGpibjI4_SsxZphqrnfPZ-6lBq-_deGXT9EkzY6WHLHtimTH0/s690/Bill+Blackman+today.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="690" data-original-width="687" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguF6hogG-FhHBdZRNhQofBJhRfEG0czIc9U2vgOnCAVySvgG_bYX40mcpGW2babQM7Dj5Ve2LHRYOHqq1p0niSW2652QHGpibjI4_SsxZphqrnfPZ-6lBq-_deGXT9EkzY6WHLHtimTH0/w399-h400/Bill+Blackman+today.jpg" width="399" /></a></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #660000;"><i><span style="font-family: verdana;"> <span style="color: black;">91 year-old, Bill Blackman, today. Below is his story of the horror</span></span></i><b><span style="font-family: verdana;"><br /></span></b></span></p><p style="margin-left: 160px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #660000;"><b><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span></b></span><b><span style="font-family: verdana;"> XXXXXXXX</span></b></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: verdana;">Background</span></b></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">A V1 bomb struck a passing trolley bus on Dames Road on 27 July 1944, killing an unknown number of people. Our article <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/09/the-dames-road-disaster-27-july-1944.html" target="_blank">here</a>, for the first time,</span><b><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span></b><span style="font-family: verdana;">was able to ident</span><span style="font-family: verdana;">ify 34 of them</span><span style="font-family: verdana;">. It showed that among the dead were Gladys Blackman, 39, of Billet Road, Walthamstow and her daughters Jean, 10, and Wendy, aged 4. Gladys' husband, William, was abroad, on active service with the RAF.</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_71caCufKQfIuxe7hHl9lNYTLWeJ4xjtv-sJAv4rLJL3aJ3BVaD596guwnR8lYly3p6lt4xkw7B_ChK7zGuqG1UU80yUpnwfp-1drMkyaYhYPsOlmfSQh3Y4DcYbUGS7ogzXHEv0CN5I/s640/Dames+Rd+-+site+of+1944+doodlebug+%25282%2529.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="640" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_71caCufKQfIuxe7hHl9lNYTLWeJ4xjtv-sJAv4rLJL3aJ3BVaD596guwnR8lYly3p6lt4xkw7B_ChK7zGuqG1UU80yUpnwfp-1drMkyaYhYPsOlmfSQh3Y4DcYbUGS7ogzXHEv0CN5I/w400-h300/Dames+Rd+-+site+of+1944+doodlebug+%25282%2529.JPG" width="400" /> </a></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><i>Site of explosion today on Dames Road - Holly Tree in distance </i></span><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"></span><span style="font-family: verdana;">As well as her daughters, Gladys had two sons, Donald, who was
with her on the bus and appears to have been the explosion's only
survivor, and William (Bill), who was fifteen and at work, so unable to be part
of the visit to his grandma's.</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpVumjZtG8T0kEjO3aV5xUxPVkr-tfoGnHCnYmtpi70lEd6U_rpT8Jy03nU2j3oTawJb6GsHF-52SidiM4ehlG-Rz6RigKR9djBiyV_fLKNjRlh9AhCP6aFigiQgmglgvqty6iUkIXEBA/s975/Gladys+Blackman.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="975" data-original-width="522" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpVumjZtG8T0kEjO3aV5xUxPVkr-tfoGnHCnYmtpi70lEd6U_rpT8Jy03nU2j3oTawJb6GsHF-52SidiM4ehlG-Rz6RigKR9djBiyV_fLKNjRlh9AhCP6aFigiQgmglgvqty6iUkIXEBA/w214-h400/Gladys+Blackman.jpg" width="214" /> </a></p><p style="text-align: center;"><i><span style="font-family: verdana;">Mother Gladys Blackman - one of three family members killed</span></i><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">As will become clear, the number of deaths, in fact, probably exceeded 70; the true number was not disclosed at the time on grounds of national security, during the war, as the previous article explained. What we do know is that Cyril Demarne, who later became West Ham's Chief Fire Officer, described the incident as: "the most horrific thing I have ever witnessed." </span><b><span style="font-family: verdana;"></span></b></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Correspondence with the Blackman family explained that Gladys was in the habit of taking her children to Manor Park each Friday afternoon to visit their grandmother. They were returning home on the trolley bus, on the afternoon of 27 July, passing through Forest Gate, when it was hit by the missile in Dames Road. <br /></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">What follows is Bill's account of how, after returning home from work on the fateful day, he discovered the extent of the tragedy and its impact on his life, and those of surviving family members. It is taken from a memoir he wrote for his family called: <i>What a lucky sod I am ...</i><br /></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">As will become apparent, he worked at a company called Wrighton, near the family home, close to the Crooked Billet roundabout. Bill describes life there, in another extract from his writings, at the end of this article. Immediately prior to this is a short section, describing the fate of his brother, Donald.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">What follows is Bill's account, in his own words. He was 15 at the time of these events.</span><b><span style="font-family: verdana;"></span></b></p><p style="text-align: left;"><b><span style="font-family: verdana;">Bill hears the bomb blast<br /></span></b></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">It was the 27th July 1944 around about an hour before knocking off time at Wrighton's. I was in the stores collecting parts for the next day's work schedule which us lads did every evening, when we heard, the by then, famliar sound of a doodlebug quite near and then the stuttering sound of the engine before it suddenly shut off and what seemed unexplained silence before the terrifying explosion. "That was a close one", somebody said, as we ran for the rear entrance of the factory building into the parking area for the firm's lorries. This was a very open area, with the North Circular Road running alongside, so we could see for miles around, unrestricted by buildings.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">As we stood in a group, looking at the huge black mushroom of smoke and debris rising in the sky, there was the usual talk of how close it was to us. I remember the elder of the group suggesting it could be Leyton or Wanstead. As I stood watching the plume of smoke rising ever higher in the sky, as I had done on so many occasions over the past months, somehow this was different. People's chatter around me became just murmurings for a time. I seemed to be in a world of my own and in a different place. I have never been able to explain these feelings on that awful day. All I knew, in that instant, was that all was not right and that something dreadful had happened.</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgB0AQ5hUv_s5hWecWp6Pr5i-3daUiW5pPbL1td8fIOchigvejf83T39jNYLXn8KQ0f9KaRJq4IU14QI6J3_PPoTV_WT0wbET0tzQ3GkG4s2wK3amRpBoDDwpWdUuqtpIkW2jKTt3N0cIw/s1016/Doodlebug%252C+V1%252C+of+kind+that+hit+Dames+Road.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="643" data-original-width="1016" height="254" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgB0AQ5hUv_s5hWecWp6Pr5i-3daUiW5pPbL1td8fIOchigvejf83T39jNYLXn8KQ0f9KaRJq4IU14QI6J3_PPoTV_WT0wbET0tzQ3GkG4s2wK3amRpBoDDwpWdUuqtpIkW2jKTt3N0cIw/w400-h254/Doodlebug%252C+V1%252C+of+kind+that+hit+Dames+Road.jpg" width="400" /> </a></p><p style="text-align: center;"><i><span style="font-family: verdana;">A V1 bomb, of the kind that caused the blast </span></i><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>Arriving home and hearing his brother is hurt</b> <br /></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Arriving home from work that day, being a Friday, I knew I would find nobody in, because Mum used to vist her Mum, my Nan, every week, so as always, I used to help out by laying the table ready for a meal, by which time Mum, my sisters and my brother would be at home. But this Friday things were not going right, they were late and already I felt uneasy from my earlier experience. I started to look at the clock every few minutes until ages after the time they would normally be home.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Then, glancing out from the window for the umpteenth time, my legs nearly gave way as I saw a policeman coming to the front door. I know that although I was only 15 years old that this was about to be bad news. "Hello, son", he said, trying his best to be calm and assured as possible, "is your Mum or Dad about?"</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">By this time my mouth had completely dried up, as I explained that Dad was serving abroad in the RAF and that Mum was visting my Nan. A sudden change appeared on his face as he was trying to work out his next move. Then he was just saying: "hang on a minute", as he left me standing there with the front door open and he made his way next door, to Mr and Mrs Western.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">After what seemed like ages, the policeman returned accompanied by little Mr Western trotting along to keep up. "Can we come in?" the policeman said, "I have a message for Mum when she gets home." By the time all three of us were seated in the front room, the policeman leaned across, and touching my hand he was saying something like: "Tell your Mum that your brother has been hurt in an explosion and has been taken to St Mary's hospital in Hackney." Although by this time my mind was in a whirl, I can remember blurting out, "But they were all together."</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">I'm sure Mr Western had realised at this point the situation, because Mum and Mrs Western were great friends, so Mrs Westen would have known Mum's weekly routine. The policeman and Mr Western left me sitting there for a while, they disappeared into another room. I could just about hear them having a hurried conversation. Next thing, I remember Mr Western was taken to the police station in search of some up-to-date information about my Mum and sisters.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>Confirmation his mother and sisters have been killed </b><br /></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">It semed to me hours before Mr Western returned home. I knew in an instant by the look on his face that my life as I had known it had ended. Mr Western, for some reason known only to him, threw me a packet of Senior Service cigarettes into my lap, and said: "Have one of those, lad". While holding on to my shoulders, he tried his best, I know, to explain that both Mum and sisters Jean and Wendy had perished by the blast from a passing V1 flying bomb that hit the houses next to the trolley bus they were travelling on, in Dames Road, Wanstead.</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpInZFaYTIfY2Yjdw7tbjc6PcrNoLarz72TarLUmOuvYh1y_eXJ2DOJz81dtpU6jFzqgx3cLVAX40_1xEvttMA9Vhadu926D6FU_r_aKmZbuWzIx7goXrTVO66OGttIrx6CxIvRmyOGqc/s1446/Wendy+Blackman.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1446" data-original-width="1056" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpInZFaYTIfY2Yjdw7tbjc6PcrNoLarz72TarLUmOuvYh1y_eXJ2DOJz81dtpU6jFzqgx3cLVAX40_1xEvttMA9Vhadu926D6FU_r_aKmZbuWzIx7goXrTVO66OGttIrx6CxIvRmyOGqc/w293-h400/Wendy+Blackman.jpg" width="293" /> </a></p><p style="text-align: center;"><i><span style="font-family: verdana;">Sister, Wendy, aged four killed in explosion </span></i><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">It's so hard to describe how one feels or copes with such shocking news, except I can remember my brain seemed to shut down momentarily. Looking around me, Mr Western was still talking to me, Mrs Western had burst into tears, but I could hear no sound, just see Mr Western's lips moving. Is this something the brain does, to act like a safety valve against shocking news and events? I don't know, but I seemed to be this strange trance-like state for some time before suddenly everything came to life and I realised what had just happened to me.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>Alone in the world </b><br /></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">At just 15 years, I was alone in the world. Dad was abroad in the RAF, thousands of miles away. But I did not cry, I just couldn't. I just remember a lump in my throat so big I thought I would choke.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">By this time, Mrs Western, bless her, had rallied herself and asked if I had eaten at all that evening. I don't think I could have eaten anyway. I do remember Mr Western made me light up a cigarette. Being the first time, I just spluttered and nearly choked myself. By this time it was quite late and I just wanted to sleep. I remember a discussion about sleeping arrangements, in which for one night it was suggested, I sleep with their son Dennis - the same Dennis that I used to sit next to at school. I'm sure he wasn't keen and I was adamant that I wanted to sleep in my own bed, next door.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">I know I worried poor old Mrs Western, because of the air raids at night. She used to say that she did not mind as long as I used the air raid shelter to sleep in, but I preferred my comfy bed indoors, and although being on my own all night, I somehow felt more secure in my own bed, and just went next door at meal times.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>Wonderful neighbours </b><br /></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">There is no doubt, and I have to admit it, that during those first few days after my loss I was only thinking about me and what I was going to do, and did not give a thought to how this was affeceting my lovely neighbours. The Westerns, without a single thought for their own way of life, just took me in, fed me and made sure I had all I needed, even buying me a suit for the upcoming funeral; which I must add, was the first suit I ever had.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">ALL I hoped was that when Dad returned from abroad they were rewarded with some kind of recompense. All I know is that I will be eternally grateful to them for all their love. I can remember having about a month off work. How this came about, and who did all the arrangements for me and for the funeral, I will never know. Not having Dad around, it must have been some of my relatives, but I suspect the Westerns were involved with that also.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>Home alone </b><br /></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Not going to work and not venturing out much at all was probably not a good thing, I don't know, all still seems such a blur. Dad took several weeks before arriving home, so I sat around on my own, most of the day, going through the routine of going next door at meal times and then coming back indoors afterwards. Mrs Western had three daughters-in-law staying with her at the time, while their husbands were at war. Their constant chat at the meal table somehow got on my nerves, and I was glad to get back to being on my own. I know you would think I wanted to be with company, but I felt more at ease in my own space. 'Comfortably numb' springs to mind.</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: verdana;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBY7D-RJg2I-vK6q5EzEsNgiDuS_x_WDz26Knf2jNyusVGE8jIKmJeX0J5W_7qZzQORu-ydG4IriDXU3wIEDmwziwe1nfwVIjiUo-tDJZr4oqnr3p9SUCMMltusGYmYmJ8_-QbHvKJ0-8/s1311/Jean+Blackman.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1311" data-original-width="906" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBY7D-RJg2I-vK6q5EzEsNgiDuS_x_WDz26Knf2jNyusVGE8jIKmJeX0J5W_7qZzQORu-ydG4IriDXU3wIEDmwziwe1nfwVIjiUo-tDJZr4oqnr3p9SUCMMltusGYmYmJ8_-QbHvKJ0-8/w276-h400/Jean+Blackman.jpg" width="276" /> </a></span></b></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><i>Sister, Jean, aged ten, killed in the explosion </i></span><b><span style="font-family: verdana;"><br /></span></b></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>So many questions </b><br /></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">After these sad times some people have, even in recent times, posed the question: "How did you feel and how did you get through this terrible time? What do you think about the Germans?" My answer is: "In life, there are times when you get knocked back, so you either stay down or get up, and just get on with living." To the latter question: "People don't make wars, bloody governments do."</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">The only time I fell into the: "Why me?" situation was during the early days, when I would stand watching from the window facing the main road, seeing buses going by, full of people, to and froing to work, people scurrying by, going about their everyday business along the pavements. And I remember thinking, just watching people getting on with life: "How is this happening? Don't you know what's just happened in my world?" Perhaps I was just being shown that life does go on.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>Telling the family</b> <br /></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">The next few days were taken up travelling around London in a bid to contact relatives, to inform them about our sad loss. I must have been accompanied by an adult. I can remember Uncle Charles being around, he was Dad's brother. But I think again it was mainly Mr Western. I know my first visit was to my Nan in Manor Park, who was my Mum's mother, and where Mum had been before being killed on the way home.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">What was unusual about this visit was than whenever we all used to visit Nan we nearly always found her in bed with some ailment or other. Sometimes she would claim to be too ill to see us, by calling from the bedroom window. But on this day, as we stood knocking on the door and calling out, a neighbour informed us that at this time of day, about 11 am, she would be up the pub, at the end of her street. It was the first time I had ever entered a public house, and being so young and a stranger, I felt a hundred eyes on me as I looked around for Nan.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">We probably spotted one another at the same time. On seeing me there on my own, she knew it was bad news I had. All she kept saying was: "I told her not to get on that bus". I left her being comforted by all in the pub. I know some of them reached out for me, but I just wanted to get out of there, and home.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">I learned sometime after that Nan did walk to the bus stop with Mum and my sisters and brother that day, with her jug in which to fetch her stout at the same pub, on her way back home. Nan told me that when the bus pulled up, being rush hour, it was full and only standing room. Nan told Mum not to get on, but to wait for the next one. Nan said Mum replied: "I need to get home, Bill will be home from work", and that having a little one in her arms, somebody would give her a seat. Nan always insisted it was just fate, and never did stop saying it.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">I can only think that Uncle Charles informed all the Blackmans. the only other family member I remember being the bearer of bad news to was my Aunt Doll, who was Mum's sister. Aunt Doll lived in Bethnal Green in a large block of smelly old flats. Having no air-raid shelters, people in those parts of London used the underground station platforms as shelter from the start of the Blitz. Every night at dusk hundreds of people would gather up their blankets and precious belongings and head for the underground, to bed down for the night in any space they could find on the platform.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">A white line had been drawn about a yard from the platform edge. This narrow walkway was for the passengers to board and alight from the trains which still kept running til the early hours. How Mums with babies and young children were ever able to get any rest at all in that situation is entirely beyond thinking about.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">I eventually spied Aunt Doll among the sea of faces, and although Mr Western was still with me, it became my lot to once again break the sad news. After the familiar cuddles and tears, I left Aunt Doll and my cousin Pat being comforted by scores of people on the platform.</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOBKW5J-RKSftnCJN2kGlpu8f40RT0l0OtqZBVVJ3PGpxLQEsaSHqaB7sJKbXBMymHJQUNZoEWWeeY_IlJ_5kGYnphSqtjdggcPXQulMy8Y0QcDUDxtTJkm5eMKy0REBknGeMtrcBZKAc/s2048/Walthamstow+Guardian+15+September+1944.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1489" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOBKW5J-RKSftnCJN2kGlpu8f40RT0l0OtqZBVVJ3PGpxLQEsaSHqaB7sJKbXBMymHJQUNZoEWWeeY_IlJ_5kGYnphSqtjdggcPXQulMy8Y0QcDUDxtTJkm5eMKy0REBknGeMtrcBZKAc/w291-h400/Walthamstow+Guardian+15+September+1944.jpg" width="291" /> </a></p><p style="text-align: center;"><i><span style="font-family: verdana;">"Official figures" and the Walthamstow Guardian underestimating the toll, seven weeks after the incident </span></i><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>Identifying the corpses</b> <br /></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">The next duty we had to undertake before the actual burial was that awful visit to the mortuary, for the formal identification. I remember, beside the lovely Mr Western there was Grandad Bunn and my Uncle Charles, Dad's brother. When we all arrived, there was some discussion in an outer office as to who was going to do the identification. All seems rather a blur to look back, as to what took place. It seems that Grandad Bunn had already declined and then suddenly Uncle Charles said something like: "I can't be doing this", and left the room.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">This left Mr Western and me, alone, with, I believe, a woman official, who was explaining that because Mr Western was not a relative, he could not officiate, and because at 15, I was under-age, and could not do it. She left the room to seek advice from someone senior to her. After some time, the woman returned and said we would both be allowed to view, provided that I was aware and felt able to provide the necessary identification. I believe if it had not been for the war situation, I would never have been allowed to do this; but as in many cases, things went by the board.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Suddenly and quickly I was ushered into the room were Mum and my sisters were laid. A very quick flash of the sheet and Mum's face appeared. First time I had seen a dead person. Although there were a few facial wounds, she looked serene and as I always recognised her - by her beautiful black wavy hair. For reasons best known to the authorities, to identify both my sisters, I was just shown several items of clothing, and asked if these were my sisters' and whether the wore them on the day of the incident. I somehow felt let down by all this strange procedure, but suddenly we were told it was all over, and that we could go.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>More unwelcome news</b> <br /></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">It was a blessing to be out there and walking into the garden, outside the mortuary. I took a deep breath and looked around for the others. It seemed that "Dada pop", as we called him had already gone home, and I spied Uncle Charles, sitting on a bench, feeling sorry for himself.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Walking away from that sad place towards the bus stop and home, Uncle Charles suddenly exclaimed to me: "Of course, you know that Dada pop Bunn is not your real Grandad." Why he thought I needed to know at this moment of time, I shall never understand. I guess because we were all quiet and in our own little world, he thought he would break the silence, and start a conversation. Anyway, this bit of family history just went over my head at the time and I never thought or even remembered it until recently, when members of the family began some research into the family tree.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">A few days later, Mr Western and I visited the hospital in Hackney to see my little brother Donald, who incidentally was the only survivor from the bus of 70 passengers. Donald was only six years old and looked so very tiny laying there, his head and face completely swathed in bandages, with just his eyes, like two black holes, visible. Donald didn't wake and hardly moved at all during our first visit. He may well have been in some sort of coma. Mr Western was called aside by a doctor and was most probably given an update on all the issues confronting my poor little brother. I was told nothing and never asked.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>The funerals </b><br /></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Came the day I was dreading, the funeral. Very hard to describe, all a bit of a dream-like experience. I remember bathing and getting dressed in my new black suit the Westerns had bought me. One of the Westerns knocked, asking if I was ready, so that we could all go together. Watching and waiting for the hearse to arrive, I can remember being totally bemused and amazed by the amount of wreaths and flowers that neighbours were leaving, piled up in our gateway and on the pavement outside.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">People had started to gather ouside along the pavements, until it seemed the whole street had turned out. The question I had asked earlier: "Don't they know what has happened in my world?" had surely been answered. It seemed that at that moment, the whole world knew and I truly felt supported for the rest of the day.</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-m7FWmyr-6fYzM0xDshycgFFTp6Jh7phyphenhyphenWUVIsdYkDkTcMm08yMGOKftx4YH5BI83a_AaNTN1dmOgqFLP355ZEcmiy4r1zA71CmFnDs_BgYidHgNFXuNoO1L7YW2EjQ5xW7oASqLT_1E/s1428/Blackman++children.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1428" data-original-width="1050" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-m7FWmyr-6fYzM0xDshycgFFTp6Jh7phyphenhyphenWUVIsdYkDkTcMm08yMGOKftx4YH5BI83a_AaNTN1dmOgqFLP355ZEcmiy4r1zA71CmFnDs_BgYidHgNFXuNoO1L7YW2EjQ5xW7oASqLT_1E/w294-h400/Blackman++children.jpg" width="294" /> </a></p><p style="text-align: center;"><i><span style="font-family: verdana;">A photo of Wendy (4), Jean (10) and Donald (6) taken two weeks before the explosion to be sent to their father, in the RAF </span></i><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Suddenly, the funeral cars appeared outside. The time had come for those few steps to the car. It seemed ages waiting, whilst all the lovely flowers were placed on the coffins in the cars. Maybe a strange thought to have, but I remember thinking what beautiful coffins they were. Mum's was a lovely varnished brown one, and my sisters' were pure white, which I thought very special.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Time to go. As I walked to the car I really did feel love and support from the people around. A little wailing, some called out, some reached out to touch; I really did feel that they cared. As we drove along, I sat betwen Mr and Mrs Western, I could not believe how many had turned out to watch us go by. Many of the men doffing their caps, as they used to, in those days.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">A very long journey to the cemetery at Manor Park. My relatives had made their own way, but I don't think there were many in attendance. Remembering the burial, I did notice that Mum was placed in first and Wendy and Jean were placed on top. I'm really pleased they were together, like that.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>Living on auto-pilot</b> <br /></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">It is true to say that I tried to forget what had happened to me, and for probably several weeks I just survived on auto-pilot, just following a daily routine as near normal as possible. I think I had a month off work, so I just hung around indoors in our own house during the day, except at meal times. Then Mrs Western would knock on the wall, or call over the garden to tell me my meal was ready.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">What guardian angels Mr and Mrs Western were. I remember nearly every evening, after supper, Mrs Western would plead with me to stay with them overnight, but I still insisted on sleeping on my own. At least I now slept in our air-raid shelter, which pleased Mrs Western, especially as the Germans had launched their last desperate attempt to win the war. Besides the V1s, they now had their latest weapon, the V2, which has a rocket that carried an enormous amount of explosive, at great speed.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">This beast was silent after passing over our coast and travelling so fast it could not be seen until it hit its target. So, there was no warning given before an attack, and no way of stopping it. All we knew about it is, if one was near you, there was an almighty explosion. Thank God our boys were now advancing through France and Belgium and were able to destroy the launch sites of those terrible weapons, as they marched onto Germany and victory.</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsvqz-FO10K57q170z2FQYjfyZvNDoOj9zrIT1yXxt4aBtuhr7lhg7RJeFE3Ne2ZuneB9Bo9qR5orOtvtJl_AGjMa4sYfwtC1STZqDhi_962bvZA7zhLnsn5Ax6QuBlW5xts-QUL3WJ58/s931/Bill+Blackman+aged+15+2.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="931" data-original-width="726" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsvqz-FO10K57q170z2FQYjfyZvNDoOj9zrIT1yXxt4aBtuhr7lhg7RJeFE3Ne2ZuneB9Bo9qR5orOtvtJl_AGjMa4sYfwtC1STZqDhi_962bvZA7zhLnsn5Ax6QuBlW5xts-QUL3WJ58/w313-h400/Bill+Blackman+aged+15+2.jpg" width="313" /> </a></p><p style="text-align: center;"><i><span style="font-family: verdana;">Bill, aged 15, in a photo taken two weeks before he explosion, to be sent to his Dad </span></i><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>Return to work</b><br /></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Dad had still not arrived back in England from abroad and several weeks had passed with no communication from him, or anyone, as to his whereabaouts, which was another worry. At last I returned to work and life was steadily getting back to something like normal. Except, the management at work decided to give me what they called a light job, which turned out to be in a small office, at the entrance to the factory, all on my own. </span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">The job entailed answering the phone and putting callers through to the right department, and giving vistors a chair, while they waited for someone to come down from the offices, to take them to the factory. I did think it was a strange job to give me. Goodness knows what callers thought when they heard a 15 year-old on the end of the telephone, but I guess the management thought I would be harassessed too much in the factory by well-wishers, especially as the staff were mainly women during the war.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">I did, in fact, have a lot of workers call in the office, especially in lunch breaks to enquire if I was ok, now. I got used to this after a while and thought it was nice of them to care. So, all in all, it was a nice easy little job, and I admit I did feel a bit self-imporant, especially when I rang either one of the bosses to tell them that Mr So and So was on the line for them, only to be told to say they were not available, or not on site today. Not having a phone at home, the job was a bit special.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>Dad arrives home </b><br /></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Came the day at last - Dad was about to arrive home. I had not seen him for probably three years. It was with a mixture of trepidation and excitement that I stood by the window waiting. We had a funny little custom at home. If we were expecting company to turn up, like family or friends, we would watch for the trolley bus to go by the window and then wait for 3-4 minutes. If they had not arrived at the gate by then, we knew we had to wait for another bus to go by, and so on. God knows how many buses I waited to go past while I stood watching and waiting.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">After what seemed like ages, one of the Westerns came in from the front garden and said; "There's a man in uniform coming up the road." I ran to the gate and stood watching as this tiny little man, weighed down by so many kit bags and stuff came towards me. His gait quickened slightly as he saw me. We grabbed each other and hugged and cried for some time together before I realised that Uncle Charles was there also. They had travelled up from Southampton together.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>Poor War Office communications brings a pleasant surprise for Dad </b><br /></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">The rest of that day was taken up by so much talk. There was so much to catch up on, so many questions to be asked. I did subsequently learn that the delay in Dad arriving back home was due to bad War Office communications about what had happened to his family, between his commanders abroad and those in this country. He was given to understand that his whole family had perished, and so - he assumed - had the house.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">He was given an open-ended compassioante leave pass, to travel home and sort out his affairs. There were no travel arrangements made during WW2 to get servicemen home, as there are today. It was down to him as to how he could best make the journey from the middle of the desert. It must have seemed like mission impossible; no wonder it took him several weeks to accomplish. It must have been unimaginably traumatic for him to be told by Uncle Charles, when he arrived in Southampton, that his two sons were still alive and that his home was in tact. </span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0W5mA2BppZeJ5csiVA6d0c3-sZyQeYyfDT4Jqiuv2yb9XzF2n6RM6gI6QnatruB1WiZC1hcDQN2Om0OFQYvaE9LAoUVKKI-PUJotRppdQOgQIopwjpD89b9GwOdYpI_O3yDoGRKq-1Is/s268/Cyril+Demarne.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="268" data-original-width="200" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0W5mA2BppZeJ5csiVA6d0c3-sZyQeYyfDT4Jqiuv2yb9XzF2n6RM6gI6QnatruB1WiZC1hcDQN2Om0OFQYvaE9LAoUVKKI-PUJotRppdQOgQIopwjpD89b9GwOdYpI_O3yDoGRKq-1Is/w299-h400/Cyril+Demarne.jpg" width="299" /> </a></p><p style="text-align: center;"><i><span style="font-family: verdana;">Future West Ham Chief Fire Officer, Cyril Demarne: "The most horiffic thing I have ever witnessed" </span></i><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>Insensitive people</b><br /></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Life once again was a good deal bearable. Dad and I had a great deal to talk about and I'm sure we helped one another overcome our sad loss. as soon as possible, we both visited St Mary's hospital to see how my brother Donald was progressing. Doctors warned Dad of the possible outcome of Donald's wounds, such as potential brain damage, blindness in one eye or deafness due to the effects of the blast. But, they could not make an assessment until the dressing had been removed and the healing time had elaspsed. Although the doctors were doing their utmost with care and dedication, it did seem to me that people in authority could be insensitive, compared to others, like Mr and Mrs Western and workmates. </span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Another instance I remember was a visit I made to transport headquarters in Baker Street, to collect belongings of Mum's found in the debris, such as her handbag. After they were handed over, the chap in charge led us to a large window and I remember distinctly him saying; "Look down there, I cannot believe that anybody could survive in that", and there - down in the yard, about three floors below - was all that was left of the trolley-bus, that our family and all those others were killed in, on that fateful day. All that was identifiable were the chasis and the wheels. Needless to say, we both needed to get out of there.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">The local vicar decided to call on us at home, to offer condolences and prayers for our loss. It would have been great if he had stopped there. But for some reason, best known to himself, he went on to explain the reason for the explosion: "We are all here to perform a task and when we have achieved it ..." This was as far as he got before Dad jumped in and said "Are you teling me that a three year-old little child had completed her task, and that it was finished?" His voice getting louder and and more stressed, he continued: "I think you had better leave."</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>A new normality established </b></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">After a short while at home, Dad received a letter from the War Office, informing him of a posting to RAF Hornchurch, just a few miles from us, which was great. I never did know what his duties were at Hornchurch, but because he was a lone parent, he was allowed home every evening; so in fact, it became a nine-til-five job in uniform. He even used to cycle to Hornchurch every day.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Life was beginning to return to somewhere near normal. We shared some of the housework and got to see one another every day. Mrs Western still fussed around us, making sure we had everything, such as shopping and food, and now and then would bake a cake for us. What a dear person she was. Dad and I could not thank the Westerns enough and we all remained great friends for many years.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Dad and I used to visit the hospital as much as possible, to see Donald, who by now was making steady progress. Bandages and dressings had been removed so we could see the damage to his little face. He looked like a tiny little old man lying there, because his hair had been shaven, to allow access to his head wounds. But miracles do happen. None of the awful things the doctors told us could happen transpired, and the only damage left was on his memory and the awful scars on his body. Until even recent times, very tiny pieces of metal would surface on his forehead.</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpw1TnK-cMUH0d-2T4ZxiQzNin68GNYAyqkakOHGQUWG9EE6X1mYvBOGvx1YbrIXpEwkE11HdZs4_kP_YQdIiaX4wQuRjs7mWSKsX3EXjA47PQeEmhnxz_sfNfvQry95xcLV5FEfCpa0w/s2264/Leytonstone+Independent+15+September+1944+-+Copy.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2264" data-original-width="797" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpw1TnK-cMUH0d-2T4ZxiQzNin68GNYAyqkakOHGQUWG9EE6X1mYvBOGvx1YbrIXpEwkE11HdZs4_kP_YQdIiaX4wQuRjs7mWSKsX3EXjA47PQeEmhnxz_sfNfvQry95xcLV5FEfCpa0w/w141-h400/Leytonstone+Independent+15+September+1944+-+Copy.jpg" width="141" /> </a></p><p style="text-align: center;"><i><span style="font-family: verdana;">Walthamstow Independent, underestimating the toll </span></i><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">We were raided each day by V1 and V2 rockets, so much so that the authorities decided to evacuate the hospital - from mid-London - to safer parts, in the north of England. Donald finished up in Sunderland, which meant a day's travelling by train and a stop over night in a hotel, returning the next day. This could only be done at weekends, because of work, and must have been an expensive affair for Dad. So, hospital visits became fewer. After about 18 months, the British Red Cross arranged for Donald to convalese in Switzerland.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><b>The war ends, and it's new jobs </b><br /></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Dad was demobbed from the RAF when the war ended and found work at the local waterworks in Ferry Lane Tottenham. Unfortunately, my job at Wrighton's was on the line after the war work contract ended, and the firm started making furniture again. I believe, because of what happened to me during the war, as an act of good faith, they found me a job in the stores. But, it wasn't to last, and I was finally laid off. Fortunately, work was easy to find and I soon found a job at Holmes Brothers Furniture, Leyton.</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLaLj4y5a94GebjbCMJ6HV3GnvSbbtZIJPaXm1HzgOcHmij8Ao2Et1ZMGjHZGNKV89i_Jjx-1DIoLEK5g_R-3TCrexVmtXZtuBG_KzjTQU1lu2ZZSb3D3vcOwxHFknV_byRoGGoIM2Bos/s1195/Blackman+grave.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1195" data-original-width="946" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLaLj4y5a94GebjbCMJ6HV3GnvSbbtZIJPaXm1HzgOcHmij8Ao2Et1ZMGjHZGNKV89i_Jjx-1DIoLEK5g_R-3TCrexVmtXZtuBG_KzjTQU1lu2ZZSb3D3vcOwxHFknV_byRoGGoIM2Bos/w316-h400/Blackman+grave.jpg" width="316" /> </a></p><p style="text-align: center;"><i><span style="font-family: verdana;">All there is to remember the deceased by. The bodies were originally put into a mass grave, but were later moved to another plot in the City of London cemetery, Manor Park. Later the bodies were exhumed and put into another plot, as the first plot of land was required to erect a block of flats. Bill had a small plaque (above) made for his mother and two sisters. </span></i><br /></p><p style="margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #783f04;"><i><span style="font-family: verdana;">This is the end of the main extract from Bill's memoir, but he has offered more details on two aspects of it, firstly the fate of his brother, Donald and secondly a small piece about Wrighton's, his employers.</span></i></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><b><span style="font-family: verdana;">Donald </span></b></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Donald was</span><b><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span></b><span style="font-family: verdana;">the <i><b>only survivor</b></i> of the 70 trolleybus passengers. Bill feels the only reason he survived was because he was found straight away by a passing market trader who was on his way home from market, with his barrow. He heard Donald crying before any ambulance arrived, and picked him up and ran with him, on his barrow, to Whipps Cross hospital (about 1 mile away). It was his prompt action that Bill feels saved Donald's life. </span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">The trader's swift action caused confusion among those who responded to, and have told the story of, the explosion, which probably</span><b><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span></b><span style="font-family: verdana;">explains why he is not mentioned as having survived or been separated from the rest of his family. It probably also accounts for the fact the the policeman who called on Bill did not appreciate the family connection.</span></p><span style="color: #660000;"><b><span style="font-family: verdana;"></span></b></span><b><span style="font-family: verdana;"></span></b><p></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">By a strange coincidence, Bill later found out that his neighbour, Mr Western, knew the market trader, who told the story and helped Bill understand how Donald had become separated from the rest of the family, and, in fact, survived the incident.</span><b><span style="font-family: verdana;"></span></b></p><p style="text-align: left;"><b><span style="font-family: verdana;"></span></b></p><p style="text-align: left;"><b><span style="font-family: verdana;">Wrighton's</span></b></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Wrighton Furniture was in Billet Road, near the Crooked Billet roundabout, Walthamstow, and made bedroom furniture. Bill takes up the story, and his employment there in another part of his memoir.</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUSS3OW0DS6qEZd3rTnhLhixeJb9Jp1PEOuxTzU0KfT9awFIpbg1NaJ1pJxXBdqBE4UarrN555rMcBy5tY6o4lQhnJXUOZBLBLWiTLTrwJQ3Vt4FifbykCFWU-UY1cK2KIaEcoqEILQwQ/s886/Wrightons+in+WW2.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="527" data-original-width="886" height="238" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUSS3OW0DS6qEZd3rTnhLhixeJb9Jp1PEOuxTzU0KfT9awFIpbg1NaJ1pJxXBdqBE4UarrN555rMcBy5tY6o4lQhnJXUOZBLBLWiTLTrwJQ3Vt4FifbykCFWU-UY1cK2KIaEcoqEILQwQ/w400-h238/Wrightons+in+WW2.jpg" width="400" /></a></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"> <i>World War 11 workforce at Wrighton's. Bill Blackman is in the front row</i><br /></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">"By 1943 Wrighton Furniture had stopped making furniture and had moved to war work, as it was called. We were working on the production of a fighter bomber, 'Mosquito', assembling the fuselage and wings. It was famous as the only war plane made almost entirely from wood. It was, therefore, very light, compared to the other planes, so could fly much faster than other British, or German bombers.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Wrighton's was chosen to assemble the planes because its employees were used to working with wood and could use familiar tools. The fuselage, on which I worked, consisted of spruce bulkheads and ribs, or mainframe, covered with an inner plywood skin. There was then an interior of half inch thick balsa wood, followed by an outer plywood skin. The fuselage was about 28ft long and was assembled in two halves, right and left, which were brought together and bolted by lads climbing inside.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Each gang consisted of eight men or women and two juniors, of whom I was one. There were about twelve of these gangs working at one time on the shop floor. The whole process had to be completed in one shift. If there was a stoppage or an air-raid, you were expected to work overtime to finish. The interior balsa wood was stuck to the plywood, inner and outer skins, with a quick-drying adhesive. If you happened to be in the process when an air-raid warning went, then hard luck.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">You were exected to stay put and finish the job. The procedure, in this case, was if the enemy aircraft were directly overhead a claxon was sounded by an air-raid warden on the roof. You had to lie face down on the floor, covering your head with your arms. Such fun!!"</span></p><p style="margin-left: 280px; text-align: left;"><br /></p>John Walkerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07186291200017823878noreply@blogger.com7tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4060845208960850368.post-13621998446885688652018-12-07T11:57:00.000+00:002018-12-07T11:57:29.365+00:00The last post<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgL-pDbUZ98G_01wQMlthfIQwFQ-qpbx_tL2IEzx3xDhmwPc3KTij6bsuJqVzr5oR8cdemYRLGjUoYPvrBQlKj4cUEKM1PqLaPI_d9pYg49Ck7KFb4KiHK9fIFqZmZ67qj88BH6I_XCMnU/s1600/mil-funeral_0.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="800" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgL-pDbUZ98G_01wQMlthfIQwFQ-qpbx_tL2IEzx3xDhmwPc3KTij6bsuJqVzr5oR8cdemYRLGjUoYPvrBQlKj4cUEKM1PqLaPI_d9pYg49Ck7KFb4KiHK9fIFqZmZ67qj88BH6I_XCMnU/s400/mil-funeral_0.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">It has been:</span></div>
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<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Five and a half years</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">229 posts</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Almost 600,000 views (ave c 2,500 views per article, with
wide variations)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">In excess of 400,000 words</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Great fun!</span></li>
</ul>
<br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">But it is time to call it a day. This is the last post of
the E7-NowAndThen blog.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The website will remain "live" for the next four
years, while its license is active.
Nearing the end of this time, I will review its onward on-line presence,
taking into account the inevitable technology changes to platforms, display, storage and hosting facilities.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Based on experience to date, I would expect the site to attract in excess of 300 visitors a day for the foreseeable future.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">I will provide some maintenance during this period -
deleting spam comments, updating and improving the search facilities - via the
"search" box on the left hand column and the "index"
feature on the top bar of the drop down menu etc. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">As far as the content is concerned, almost all of it is
original and some of it of genuine ground-breaking historic research value and
significance. I believe in the free access to knowledge and will not assert any
copyright authority over any of it, although would continue to appreciate
acknowledgements and source citations for any that is used elsewhere, be it on-line
or in dead tree publications. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Any commercial organisations wishing to use the contents in any
way are invited, as they have been since the site's inception, to make an appropriate donation to a small
African educational charity my wife and I have run for the last decade:
www.SohmSchoolsSupport.org.uk.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">I will continue to make any necessary amendments to existing
articles, and answer the many incoming emails this blog provokes, as
swiftly and fully as possible.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">As I mentioned in the last annual review, I have sought to
extend the range of media and outlets through which the contents of the blog
have been communicated over the last twelve months. This has been successfully achieved via film, an exhibition,
features in the specialist and local press, and local guided walks and talks.
Subject to other commitments, I will be happy to continue in this direction, should there be
a call for it. I can be contacted via the contact box at the top right hand
side of this page. I will respond to all
requests.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">As I indicated at the start of this article, I have enjoyed
the last five and a half years enormously: I have made lots of new contacts,
some of whom I now regard as good friends. I have been to many strange places and archives and
dug around in odd bits of the web in pursuit of material. All of which has been a delight.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">It is now time for a change. To put it as succinctly as
possible, outside of my family, on the checker board of life, my principal
interest counter has moved from E7 to K9. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">My wife and I will be spending much more of our time
together, with the two lovelies, above, in the parks and open spaces of Forest
Gate and area - and further afield. If you see us, say "hello", you
will get a very friendly welcome and appreciative wag of the tail from at least
two of us!</span></div>
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John Walkerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07186291200017823878noreply@blogger.com10tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4060845208960850368.post-1562600452330669372018-11-29T17:28:00.001+00:002018-11-29T17:28:23.497+00:00Elizabeth Fry (1780 - 1845) and Forest Gate<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Elizabeth Fry is one of Britain's most famous historical
figures (of either gender). Her Forest Gate significance is probably that
her life donutted the district, with firm connections to: East Ham, Green
Street, West Ham, Barking, Dagenham, Stratford, Plaistow, Hackney and Wanstead!</span><br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEic91lqsibqhAO1xM4PU4Dn-w6PH1kp4IyqEzh8_yfgzZ8dLtKdj1EzISo00lOBuVPHk_7cIJ61FkW0zGS_KwH5e2R97aNJfbY4SGRLhYm4aPJGdm6abKV74lGwU2uyj1wnCvmsy6vo604/s1600/220px-Elizabeth_Fry_-_Project_Gutenberg_etext_13103.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="300" data-original-width="220" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEic91lqsibqhAO1xM4PU4Dn-w6PH1kp4IyqEzh8_yfgzZ8dLtKdj1EzISo00lOBuVPHk_7cIJ61FkW0zGS_KwH5e2R97aNJfbY4SGRLhYm4aPJGdm6abKV74lGwU2uyj1wnCvmsy6vo604/s400/220px-Elizabeth_Fry_-_Project_Gutenberg_etext_13103.jpg" width="293" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Elizabeth Fry - 1780 - 1845</i></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">She was born in Norfolk on 21 May 1780, as Elizabeth (better
known as Betsy) Gurney. Her father was a banker and her mother was from the
Barclays family, behind the eponymous bank. She was, by six years, Samuel
Gurney's (see <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/12/samuel-gurney-1786-1856-forest-gates.html" target="_blank">here</a>)older brother, and when their mother died in Elizabeth's
twelfth year, she took on a major responsibility for bringing up her younger
siblings, including Sam. She was, like her family, a Quaker, but unlike most of
them, took her religion seriously.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">She spent her childhood years in Earlham Hall in Norfolk,
after which the Forest Gate Grove is named.
That building now houses the law faculty of East Anglia University.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Aged 20, Betsy met Joseph Fry, also a Quaker and a tea
merchant, who was a member of the chocolate manufacturing family. The couple
married and moved to Brick Lane in Whitechapel - close to Fry's work place.
They soon moved to St Mildred's Court, opposite Mansion House in the City and
became hosts and hostesses to much of the City of London's considerable Quaker
society - a duty Elizabeth hated.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Joseph's father died in 1808 and left the Fry estate -
Plashet House, with servants and a cattle farm - in East Ham and Green Street,
to him. The Frys upped sticks and moved. Their St Mildred's Court house has
long gone but on its site is a City of London blue plaque, recording "Mrs
Elizabeth Fry, 1780 --1845, prison reformer, lived here 1800 - 1809." (for
details of the other, many, memorials to Betsy - see the end of this article).</span><br />
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<tr><td><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1Mg298eCJlAbzLwCKMJ7K-YynjwjqyquOhNlky5UuaX3UgWYGSG8j38YxcO4IMNNn7nvNh4vOS8c7jtpKtI2fDUbnDLoiJp3Pc5JSDkYnEPq89onbD08GilLT3A9syNZwNPdQUYaRA-A/s1600/Joseph+Fry+in+1823.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="656" data-original-width="424" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1Mg298eCJlAbzLwCKMJ7K-YynjwjqyquOhNlky5UuaX3UgWYGSG8j38YxcO4IMNNn7nvNh4vOS8c7jtpKtI2fDUbnDLoiJp3Pc5JSDkYnEPq89onbD08GilLT3A9syNZwNPdQUYaRA-A/s400/Joseph+Fry+in+1823.jpg" width="257" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Joseph Fry - Elizabeth's <br />husband, in 1824</i></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Elizabeth, meanwhile, was busy producing her 11 children,
who in turn provided her with 25 grandchildren. She would have been the first,
however, to accept that a life of domestic bliss was not for her. In 1811 she
became a Minister of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers). She soon set
up a girls boarding school in a large house, opposite her own in Plashet, with
accommodation for 70 girls.</span><br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiamJOSHRxOcSrhEYiNImSPVXZN9IfStRpLgyHZxECLWb61CbqttvEbIWLUPtN-KdtM7BiOSdYWONicarqcTXPBciTsrbQuhjId0U5nZWFg_VopibAbxNxIDvSz0MGkXYcYtOC23pmrzKs/s1600/Plashet+House.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="871" data-original-width="1062" height="327" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiamJOSHRxOcSrhEYiNImSPVXZN9IfStRpLgyHZxECLWb61CbqttvEbIWLUPtN-KdtM7BiOSdYWONicarqcTXPBciTsrbQuhjId0U5nZWFg_VopibAbxNxIDvSz0MGkXYcYtOC23pmrzKs/s400/Plashet+House.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>The Frys home in Plashet, <br />before hard times descended</i></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Two years later, a French Friend, Stephen Grellett, was visiting
Newgate prison (on the site of what is
now The Old Bailey)and witnessed, inside:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">a sight and smell so
dreadful ... above everything it is the plight of the women and babies, women
lying in layers, the babies on the ground, all but naked, and dying in the cold
- a population rendered diseased, brutish and depraved (that sends Grellett)out
onto the street, chocking for breath.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Grellett rushed with his story to Elizabeth Fry, and she
took up the cudgels.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">She found, for herself, that the women's sections of
prisons were over-crowded with women and children, who were forced to do their
own washing and cooking and sleep on straw.</span><br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXMhxwLmcj1jso_15-SqFNEk2xRK03Qw9FofdmP7WMZzvLNyDx_HpCMJ20NJGjMsCPfzPwWb6Iw2RAewN8z5vGQw_tve-Yw9bKQpo6nyhogSQtZX37ZpMwZbXjntY6KOFd38V-3oZPOIg/s1600/Elizabeth+Fry+visting+Newgate+prison.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1120" data-original-width="873" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXMhxwLmcj1jso_15-SqFNEk2xRK03Qw9FofdmP7WMZzvLNyDx_HpCMJ20NJGjMsCPfzPwWb6Iw2RAewN8z5vGQw_tve-Yw9bKQpo6nyhogSQtZX37ZpMwZbXjntY6KOFd38V-3oZPOIg/s640/Elizabeth+Fry+visting+Newgate+prison.jpg" width="498" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Elizabeth Fry, entering a women's cell at <br />Newgate. The overcrowding she encountered is <br />indicated by the cell, on the left of the photo</i></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Her response was to
get clothing in to female prisoners, establish education classes and sewing
groups there and provide bibles. She set about bullying prison authorities to
introduce humane, sanitary conditions for women, many of whom were held there
without trial or on trivial, or no, charges.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">In 1817 she founded the Association for the Reformation of
Female Prisoners in Newgate, and four years later the London Society for
Promoting the Reformation of Female Prisoners.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">She was in her element, in the early years of
the nineteenth century, </span><span style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;">and applied </span><span style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;">what would be regarded two centuries later as slick PR
campaigns to draw attention to her and the female prisoners' causes. She called
upon the resources of her well-connected friends to highlight prison
conditions. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;">She insisted on entering Newgate unaccompanied, and thereby gained
both the trust of the female prisoners and great public attention for here "fortitude
and bravery".</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwT7pfB6yzHZ39H6NTpQc-L8uMsrew4J-S4KUppZ9zNWx0ogMoU76pbY5x2jJLkNGoLoL3xCYNOrEYWZe3qkkrCBTsXnMfIt-NBnwVmmKM7cWKb6Z6BfYFA6-FERe-PoLvApq1DkSHtMc/s1600/Elizabeth+Fry+in+Newgate+prison.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1201" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwT7pfB6yzHZ39H6NTpQc-L8uMsrew4J-S4KUppZ9zNWx0ogMoU76pbY5x2jJLkNGoLoL3xCYNOrEYWZe3qkkrCBTsXnMfIt-NBnwVmmKM7cWKb6Z6BfYFA6-FERe-PoLvApq1DkSHtMc/s400/Elizabeth+Fry+in+Newgate+prison.jpg" width="300" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Visiting prison cells, <br />unaccompanied by prison staff</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">She campaigned against women being manacled in chains,
against the public exhibition of female prisoners, against transport ships,
solitary confinement and above all, capital punishment.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsQ9PMtFELywhu9XW0I8eCiwHeylzhqgylKU_7EW3Nzi49_htRKontgQ0jK1yvM3KMuzJtRvp0hhMw4bi-Ewmd78l0PEoNumeDb9o8CpElToI-pUPJcy19iLjBB7Z0aE-j3IIVm2kUVu0/s1600/Elizabeth+Fry+reading+to+prioners+at+Newgate.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="572" data-original-width="882" height="258" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsQ9PMtFELywhu9XW0I8eCiwHeylzhqgylKU_7EW3Nzi49_htRKontgQ0jK1yvM3KMuzJtRvp0hhMw4bi-Ewmd78l0PEoNumeDb9o8CpElToI-pUPJcy19iLjBB7Z0aE-j3IIVm2kUVu0/s400/Elizabeth+Fry+reading+to+prioners+at+Newgate.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>She would attract wealthy visitors (left of sketch) </i></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>and supporters, to watch her read to female <br />prisoners at Newgate - good for fund raising</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">In 1818 she gave evidence to a House of Commons committee on
conditions in British prisons - and so became the first woman to present
evidence to the British Parliament. Not the only "first" to her name.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNOyh6xRMOiXuw88x2s6dE0lPuCQzfviDPPOBcmMJ1zTSevy5ATXa7TIXBLPKasxAMGYdoXbSj1U1OClNhc0295MYuZrgMp5uHusPPEbaezXYUInRtJ3XL267H6lPqDT4pUuOfrjo3zF4/s1600/Newgate+prison+1902.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="739" data-original-width="1024" height="287" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNOyh6xRMOiXuw88x2s6dE0lPuCQzfviDPPOBcmMJ1zTSevy5ATXa7TIXBLPKasxAMGYdoXbSj1U1OClNhc0295MYuZrgMp5uHusPPEbaezXYUInRtJ3XL267H6lPqDT4pUuOfrjo3zF4/s400/Newgate+prison+1902.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Above - Newgate Prison, in 1902, shortly <br />before its demolition. Below, the statue of <br />Betsy that stands in the Old Bailey, built <br />on the site of the prison.</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOLvfm-JTMP3IgijMazpcrsoozA8d09XQvWAaZ1iqeEITJDUBDtm7S9jCASQTXYyHLwHA6DE158HJWDCwaEtkRJngoAyK4Gz5SsfzpmNMMrhGLSBI3ijXOBubXlpoN8xzDn22bmMozM_E/s1600/Fry+statue+in+Old+Bailey.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="228" data-original-width="85" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOLvfm-JTMP3IgijMazpcrsoozA8d09XQvWAaZ1iqeEITJDUBDtm7S9jCASQTXYyHLwHA6DE158HJWDCwaEtkRJngoAyK4Gz5SsfzpmNMMrhGLSBI3ijXOBubXlpoN8xzDn22bmMozM_E/s640/Fry+statue+in+Old+Bailey.jpg" width="238" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">For relaxation, in 1824, the family took a lease on two
fishing cottages at Dagenham Breach (pretty much on where Ford's factory is today) and spent subsequent summer holidays there.
Elizabeth's daughter, and East Ham historian, Katharine wrote:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">It is difficult to convey the
sort of enjoyment Dagenham afforded us ... there was fishing, boating, driving
and riding inland by day, and when night closed in over the wild marsh scenery
the cries of water birds, the rustling of the great beds of reeds, the strange
sounds from the shipping on the river gave the place an indescribable charm.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiFtdj0Vsn9QwA9zaPJVPqe3g0vMaKH6P0dPA4AnPxiKGjmcLVnEn52YQMtrKWzBR2saq6Q1QWBA8mLjvtRrOap7ekzKBMSP1oAFMES0rz72kEToNq1mMORMOP8cV8_nI2DXLHiTnYEX0/s1600/Dagenham+Breach.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="272" data-original-width="450" height="241" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiFtdj0Vsn9QwA9zaPJVPqe3g0vMaKH6P0dPA4AnPxiKGjmcLVnEn52YQMtrKWzBR2saq6Q1QWBA8mLjvtRrOap7ekzKBMSP1oAFMES0rz72kEToNq1mMORMOP8cV8_nI2DXLHiTnYEX0/s400/Dagenham+Breach.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Dagenham Breach in 19th century</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The charm was not to last, however. In 1829 Joseph Fry's
business hit financial difficulties and the family were forced to sell the
Plashet estate in order to survive. Family connections stepped in, to save the
day. Elizabeth's younger brother, Samuel, himself a successful banker, was
beginning to build himself a substantial property portfolio in the Forest Gate
area.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYqZcfcStDl_4Zm0EZPimlSSvQAKNqAz1vmQhx51Oed6MnLk7ZuMusTmm763_bVzowlOpvnW8tJz02oYaUBPEOwMYeOwWLEe5kSEMKLS22Qu6v4lkMR_iblWzXeIjZfwvTs52W7KKkA2g/s1600/Upton+estate%252C+when+home+to+Elizabeth+Fry.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="810" data-original-width="1142" height="281" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYqZcfcStDl_4Zm0EZPimlSSvQAKNqAz1vmQhx51Oed6MnLk7ZuMusTmm763_bVzowlOpvnW8tJz02oYaUBPEOwMYeOwWLEe5kSEMKLS22Qu6v4lkMR_iblWzXeIjZfwvTs52W7KKkA2g/s400/Upton+estate%252C+when+home+to+Elizabeth+Fry.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>The Upton estate, at the time of the Frys residence</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">He owned Ham House and its grounds - what was later to
become West Ham Park. Within the grounds was Upton Lane House, which is said to
have been constructed earlier in the century from the barn and buildings of an
earlier house. He lent it to his sister and brother-in-law.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQmRQVJbkgiMWv0bB6m_37Ji5A1TEEdeGjTN_6hrH7Z5h2YDB_zTmWiy49l_GqWSZtv77c2-QZp7l-xvAQ1139EXdWzvm-IoWiJORsEX_4DtJbWnMhguU2aIM31YQMK58BuQ9jUg7IDyE/s1600/Upton+Lane+House.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="704" data-original-width="871" height="322" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQmRQVJbkgiMWv0bB6m_37Ji5A1TEEdeGjTN_6hrH7Z5h2YDB_zTmWiy49l_GqWSZtv77c2-QZp7l-xvAQ1139EXdWzvm-IoWiJORsEX_4DtJbWnMhguU2aIM31YQMK58BuQ9jUg7IDyE/s400/Upton+Lane+House.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Upton Lane House - later <br />became the Cedars, see below</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXiqe3RKlkuS3DciET_VQ-xqAkmOM43bqxvrbJL66jxyxUvyH8lLJC_9ER2tNUdT7NnYLlS8UMdbDekEK-sfa0GGDgEg8dSAnuwGb0Bgt6u3ypL4gmei783uu6GL_kbsg1xRJQ1Qz7ZQA/s1600/The+Cedars%252C+Portway%252C+demolished+1960.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="784" data-original-width="1094" height="286" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXiqe3RKlkuS3DciET_VQ-xqAkmOM43bqxvrbJL66jxyxUvyH8lLJC_9ER2tNUdT7NnYLlS8UMdbDekEK-sfa0GGDgEg8dSAnuwGb0Bgt6u3ypL4gmei783uu6GL_kbsg1xRJQ1Qz7ZQA/s400/The+Cedars%252C+Portway%252C+demolished+1960.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">This later became known as Cedar House, with its distinctive
yellow bricks and central pediment and classical porch. It was located on what
is now Portway.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">After the Frys/Gurneys moved on, the building became the
headquarters of the Territorial Army, until its demolition in 1960. The current building on the site bears a plaque, commemorating
Betsy's stay there.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Samuel was indebted to the Frys - Betsy had helped bring him
up, after their mother had died, and Joseph had nurtured his career, when he
first moved to London, in search of work. Samuel showed his gratitude, by
loaning it out to the Fry family, until Elizabeth's death in 1845. Katharine
was to remark that: "from the grounds there was a fine view across the
river to Greenwich Park."</span><br />
<span style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;">Elizabeth always referred to the house as
"Upton".</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The wolves, having been kept from the door, Elizabeth was
able to resume her philanthropic works.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">She worked with other Quakers, including her brother-in-law,
Thomas Fowell Buxton, to fight against the slave trade. She founded a Night
Shelter for the homeless in 1819 and, in one of her last acts, a Refuge for Prostitutes, in Hackney, in 1844.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">She campaigned vigorously against prisoner transportation,
and visited 106 prison ships and over 12,000 convicts. Her campaign resulted in
the abolition of prison ships, in 1837.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">In 1840, she opened a training school for nurses and
inspired Florence Nightingale, who took a team of Fry's nurses on her famous
Crimean War mission in 1856.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Elizabeth Fry was no shrinking violet. She revelled in the
public attention she attracted. Queen Victoria was an admirer and patron, and
they met on a number of occasions. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Betsy sought, and gained, international recognition for her
works, touring French prisons in 1839 and Danish prisons two years later.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Victoria was not the only royalty drawn to Betsy. In 1842
she entertained Frederick William 1V of Prussia, at "Upton", after she
had given him a tour of Newgate Prison, following his interest in her reform work
there. The visit caused all kinds of upsets in diplomatic circles, because many
state protocols were ignored. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2WUuc_7e2lLJccmOgFAuhJvTgORHOVksEgStaFriELYmm9T2lqKLXBQuWALU4tI9c3ktyvTnugYh_nRdFDaaPjjYS3N67zQiaqXu1lknsoEflQfGYBVf6uN5lXteczP0F0cuTUOS3NRY/s1600/220px-Friedrich_Wilhelm_IV_of_Prussia_%25281847%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="286" data-original-width="219" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2WUuc_7e2lLJccmOgFAuhJvTgORHOVksEgStaFriELYmm9T2lqKLXBQuWALU4tI9c3ktyvTnugYh_nRdFDaaPjjYS3N67zQiaqXu1lknsoEflQfGYBVf6uN5lXteczP0F0cuTUOS3NRY/s400/220px-Friedrich_Wilhelm_IV_of_Prussia_%25281847%2529.jpg" width="306" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Above - King of Prussia pub<br />Prussia. Below Stratford pub named <br />after him, whose name was changed to <br />King Edward V11 on out-break of WW1</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgF0GZnFAookDkvh53XT_0XsSMhyahr7TTfhMVJL2bVAPlfCgPQkxdRgzkjbGwRlGXLW-MpxkHFNNrjD9W3lCscIvwhz8AqDilZbdqnsqDyNrEyNwgjkXuYUktsqygQdOpwfLxyUH3aDSo/s1600/King+of+Prussia+-+now+Edward+V11.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="385" data-original-width="611" height="251" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgF0GZnFAookDkvh53XT_0XsSMhyahr7TTfhMVJL2bVAPlfCgPQkxdRgzkjbGwRlGXLW-MpxkHFNNrjD9W3lCscIvwhz8AqDilZbdqnsqDyNrEyNwgjkXuYUktsqygQdOpwfLxyUH3aDSo/s400/King+of+Prussia+-+now+Edward+V11.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
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<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The king's visit to West Ham was commemorated by naming a
pub on Stratford Broadway the King of Prussia - a name rapidly changed to the King Edward V11,
with the onset of war, in 1914.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Elizabeth Fry died in Ramsgate, aged 65 - on 12 October 1845, three years after
the king's visit to Upton. She was initially buried in the Friends burial
ground, in Barking, but as that closed, and the one at Wanstead Friend's House,
in Bush Wood, was refurbed in 1968, she was moved there and remains.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Her legacy is huge - and at a time when, rightly, there are
complaints about the lack of statuary etc to women in this country, Elizabeth
and her supporters can have few complaints.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">She became the first female non-royal to appear on a British
banknote, when she adorned the £5 note, from 2001 - 2016. There are plaques
commemorating her on the site of her birth, death and original burial ground,
in Barking - as well as those in St Mildred's Court and site of Cedar House,
referred to, above. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">There is a statue of
her in the Old Bailey - the site of the old
Newgate Prison, demolished in 1902 - with which she is most associated, and
memorials to her at Kensall Green cemetery, Wormwood Scrubs, All Saints Church,
Cambridge and the Home Office in Marsham Street.</span><br />
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<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6h-eGnkLx-GIIahWul9nxXIw8_Cl6hgCi_Tq3XtxQf1R9r2Z50yGac9MmRdcnKENs8iofEyoFV_F5uCCjbrVvNJfESEEisARP0YhVp95_hvdJqc3PgQkhrMd2Yn_Psj2nHkdnh_riHqY/s1600/St+Stephen%2527s+-+Upton+Park.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1526" data-original-width="1136" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6h-eGnkLx-GIIahWul9nxXIw8_Cl6hgCi_Tq3XtxQf1R9r2Z50yGac9MmRdcnKENs8iofEyoFV_F5uCCjbrVvNJfESEEisARP0YhVp95_hvdJqc3PgQkhrMd2Yn_Psj2nHkdnh_riHqY/s400/St+Stephen%2527s+-+Upton+Park.jpg" width="297" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>St Stephen's, Upton Park - now demolished, <br />following WW2 bomb damage - St Stephen's <br />Parade on Green St sits on the site. Church <br />dedicated to Elizabeth Fry</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">More locally, there is a bust of her in East Ham library and
St Stephen's church - finally demolished after bomb damage in 1954 - off Green
Street, was dedicated to her. Katherine Road is a misspelled (should be Kath</span><b style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;">a</b><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">rine)is named after one of her
daughters and the broken drinking fountain on the corner of Capel Road and
Woodford Road, is dedicated to one of her sons, Joseph, who ran the Metropolitan
Drinking Fountain Association (see <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2016/05/public-monuments-in-forest-gate.html" target="_blank">here</a>).</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Clearly, no small Fry!</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><b>Footnote</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">We are grateful to Derk Pelly's <i>Upton Connection - 1732-1916, a story of families</i>, for use of some of the line drawings of houses in this article.</span></div>
John Walkerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07186291200017823878noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4060845208960850368.post-44679069766997656642018-11-19T16:46:00.000+00:002018-11-19T16:46:11.881+00:00John Fothergill (1712-1780): Quaker, physician, philanthropist and botanist<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">John Fothergill was one of the earliest prominent Quakers to
make Forest Gate both his home and a place of national significance.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">He was born in Wensleydale, Yorkshire, in 1712, and, after
an apprenticeship as an apothecary, studied medicine in Edinburgh.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">After graduating, he moved to London and practised at St
Thomas', on the south bank. He worked with the poor, often without pay, and at
times subsidised wholesome food for his patients.</span></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNPx1UmaASBV5sSyeFMMxv1WK2IJ4QvDfX6GIpQulAO7GizSZkdEKU5De-3PALXyKhMQwY52gCymw8RpvS33cq_9usnsEV4oXkG_GTxiRRFLfx0scYVrfyQJh6HubKLf90XsUsjMPnV7o/s1600/Ham+House%252C+until+demolished+1872.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="734" data-original-width="1276" height="230" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNPx1UmaASBV5sSyeFMMxv1WK2IJ4QvDfX6GIpQulAO7GizSZkdEKU5De-3PALXyKhMQwY52gCymw8RpvS33cq_9usnsEV4oXkG_GTxiRRFLfx0scYVrfyQJh6HubKLf90XsUsjMPnV7o/s400/Ham+House%252C+until+demolished+1872.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Ham House, as Fothergill renamed Rooke Hall<br /> - its grounds were to become West Ham <br />Park just over a century after Fothergill acquired it</i></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">He was a doctor in advance of his time, successfully
treating what is now known as diphtheria, tuberculosis, migraine and influenza
and introducing innovative methods to cure sore throats. He was a strong
advocate of immunisation as a means of preventing smallpox, many years before it
became accepted medical practice.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">His reputation grew rapidly and he began to attract many of
the rich and famous as his patients; among them, John Wesley, founder of
Methodism and novelist Fanny Burney. As Fothergill himself put it: "I
climbed on the backs of the poor to the pockets of the rich."</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Such became his fame, that Fothergill had his portrait
painted by Hogarth (see below).</span></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaijCjwRPyxYYzXnHaQntRcE1TadhK5lAtPz_W9VVfCKGffHwEzXvMyqC8NCS978wlYMC4cWLgNbw6d4xgTkHzTPDyTxIt3YY1iaqGSQznZcj5T9COEE8SGQ4SS0TJRG-396UoyKGLrgo/s1600/Fothergill%252C+by+Hogarth.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="954" data-original-width="774" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaijCjwRPyxYYzXnHaQntRcE1TadhK5lAtPz_W9VVfCKGffHwEzXvMyqC8NCS978wlYMC4cWLgNbw6d4xgTkHzTPDyTxIt3YY1iaqGSQznZcj5T9COEE8SGQ4SS0TJRG-396UoyKGLrgo/s400/Fothergill%252C+by+Hogarth.jpg" width="323" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Fothergill, by Hogarth</i></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">By 1774 he had the largest physician's practice in London,
was said to work up to 20 hours a day and was reputed to earn the truly phenomenal
sum of £5,000 per year (£700,000 in today's terms).</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">His medical fame and fortune provided him with an income to
pursue his other - wide-ranging - interests, with notable effect.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Fothergill's first purchase of note came when he was fifty,
and it was to become the foundation of his formidable non-medical reputation.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">He bought Rooke Hall in 1762. This was a small estate of 30
acres that had belonged to the Rooke family for a century, from 1566. It then
passed through the hands of Sir Robert Smyth and his descendants until it was
purchased by Admiral Elliott. It was from Elliott that Fothergill purchased the
property.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Fothergill extended and developed the house and grounds
considerably - doubling its footprint to 60 acres. He renamed it Ham House. On
his death it was sold, enlarged yet again, and soon became the property of the
Gurneys (see <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/12/samuel-gurney-1786-1856-forest-gates.html" target="_blank">here</a>) and later West Ham Park.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">It was, however, what Fothergill did with the property that
made his stay there so significant. He was a keen botanist. He laid the
enlarged lands out as flower gardens, surrounded by shrubberies, with a
wilderness beyond. A watercourse ran through the land and the banks were
planted with exotic shrubs.</span></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgy1_GUjTLz5P1UtgtcEqRZwE3i4bLLAzRqg9-D-lYRKOzw5k2b6hKCuc8RMcjqO44ytRucXToNnEbkJ-SuzccjdTyCQszp835pKCeL5FQxyjkcbYrykGz2vSQs8wuEyfAQwzo0T8nAv8Q/s1600/John+Fothergill%252C1712+-+1780++by+Gilbert+Stuart.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="318" data-original-width="251" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgy1_GUjTLz5P1UtgtcEqRZwE3i4bLLAzRqg9-D-lYRKOzw5k2b6hKCuc8RMcjqO44ytRucXToNnEbkJ-SuzccjdTyCQszp835pKCeL5FQxyjkcbYrykGz2vSQs8wuEyfAQwzo0T8nAv8Q/s640/John+Fothergill%252C1712+-+1780++by+Gilbert+Stuart.jpg" width="502" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Gilbert Stuart's portrait of John Fothergill (1712 - 1780)</i></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Cartographers, Chapman and Andre, writing in 1777, described
the grounds thus:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">A winding canal, in the figure of
a crescent, divided the garden into two ... occasionally opening on ... rare,
exotic shrubs ... A glass door from the house gave an entrance into a suite of
hot ... and green houses, nearly 260 feet in extent, containing upwards of
3,400 distinct species of exotics ... and in the open grounds ... nearly 3,000
distinct species of plants and shrubs.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Five years later, Sir Joseph Banks - botanist, president of
the Royal Society for 41 years and advisor to George 111 on the establishment
of Kew Gardens - said of the estate:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">In my opinion no other garden in
Europe, royal or of a subject, had so many scarce and valuable plants. It was
second only to Kew in attracting visitors from overseas.</span></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidgbEnY3jUSR5DVZ7YScupIrWjJCmCUaihic3q78r8xSVNgwf8puIqDfCSde2LHvR780hkjde2L7e_pTX_o6nQQrYwuW3OCdJXgGmVK3V62wTVn3XnV-X1wl25JuTKhGb021REk2f0XRI/s1600/Sir+Joseph+Banks%252C+as+painted+by+Joshua+Reynolds.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="272" data-original-width="220" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidgbEnY3jUSR5DVZ7YScupIrWjJCmCUaihic3q78r8xSVNgwf8puIqDfCSde2LHvR780hkjde2L7e_pTX_o6nQQrYwuW3OCdJXgGmVK3V62wTVn3XnV-X1wl25JuTKhGb021REk2f0XRI/s400/Sir+Joseph+Banks%252C+as+painted+by+Joshua+Reynolds.jpg" width="323" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Sir Joshua Reynolds' portrait <br />of Sir Joseph Banks</i></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">He was able to stock his greenhouses and garden with unusual
plants by paying plant hunters and sailors to bring back specimens of botanic
interest from their voyages in the Americas, Far East and Africa.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Such was his influence on botanists of the day, he had
species of plants named after him - for example Fothergill's Geranium and
Fothergill's Lily.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Fothergill. Although devoted to his botanic collection, was
too busy with his medicine, which funded it, to devote much time to cultivating
it.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">He was rarely at Ham House, but paid 15 gardeners to tend
his impressive collection. He was not just a collector, but a recorder and cataloguer
of his stock A very detailed catalogue of it survives in the British Library
(see below).</span></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwpF_Js9mE2htyF4_1q0Pqj6Bpey_V9UmQdlzdX5emCOC9Jt8IRISrssaPtxkyyLVDFrtjtmOAD6jaU4W_Evk9Cs60K6d1oLzfvXCpU46A7_jJGX0_j5DOkn2Tdw9Q9sqtwDacNOHrxIc/s1600/Front+page+of+18thC+catalogue+of+his+plants.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="990" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwpF_Js9mE2htyF4_1q0Pqj6Bpey_V9UmQdlzdX5emCOC9Jt8IRISrssaPtxkyyLVDFrtjtmOAD6jaU4W_Evk9Cs60K6d1oLzfvXCpU46A7_jJGX0_j5DOkn2Tdw9Q9sqtwDacNOHrxIc/s400/Front+page+of+18thC+catalogue+of+his+plants.JPG" width="247" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Above - the opening plate of the <br />catalogue of Fothergill's collection.<br />Below, the first page of the <br />detailed description of each plant</i></span></td></tr>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkIeK2JZHIknQRb7l8DjJOGcMU7hZqJx4aaHFkUCZMsPRZQVsdlQQKooejU1ZF2yyiil9W9kxAUzDn507w0fTlSQb4lwUsaRHxdk9-LsKNxbdoyUpyPDsQrpbjnk_DsJdg5Q20QKotRgM/s1600/Opening+page+of+catalogue+list.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1169" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkIeK2JZHIknQRb7l8DjJOGcMU7hZqJx4aaHFkUCZMsPRZQVsdlQQKooejU1ZF2yyiil9W9kxAUzDn507w0fTlSQb4lwUsaRHxdk9-LsKNxbdoyUpyPDsQrpbjnk_DsJdg5Q20QKotRgM/s400/Opening+page+of+catalogue+list.JPG" width="291" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">He also employed four artists, full-time, to make drawings,
in vellum of each plant in full bloom. Below is a rare, surviving, black and white print of one of the Fothergill collection. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMANn6BRcmqTmo21kd28EWBBQjJj9ejX8YqVUw2goWOfd8C7fHJNNqJZ5B7JGfB8iSYzi-QfsT7zEZyedvin73rzzpgzb-or5j15zh4kxahPYmwWt0jBbafZQvnPd_SLsSCGvRIivyj1I/s1600/Cortex+Winteranus+-+Copy.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1021" data-original-width="893" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMANn6BRcmqTmo21kd28EWBBQjJj9ejX8YqVUw2goWOfd8C7fHJNNqJZ5B7JGfB8iSYzi-QfsT7zEZyedvin73rzzpgzb-or5j15zh4kxahPYmwWt0jBbafZQvnPd_SLsSCGvRIivyj1I/s400/Cortex+Winteranus+-+Copy.jpg" width="348" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Cortex Winteranus - one of the <br />thousands of drawings of Fothergill's <br />collection, painted on velum</i></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The 18th century was the golden age of botanical drawings, and Fothergill engaged some of the finest artists to help him capture the images, including George Ehret (1708 - 1770) and John Miller (1715 - 1792). Below are surviving examples of their work, in full colour.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">As for the Fothergill collection; it was sold on his death, along with his house and plant collection. Bizarrely, the prints were bought by Catherine the Great of Russia (1729 - 1796) - see photo, below. She was a keen horticulturalist and had had medical encounters with Dr Fothergill, so was well aware of him and his works.</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhd-5FQ9RbiTkXUntQmq5hSHYazb2UzH-p2SphsOlAwKSs9AgUtjBG2mudqnW67nmjuiPz2VcafHaxQ7k3a2zU7pVquA2CURZTxMuQszyyCiqCsCbN3elb59mC70_u5d8xUhNmdFoEMZOg/s1600/Catherine+the+Great+of+Russia.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="186" data-original-width="147" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhd-5FQ9RbiTkXUntQmq5hSHYazb2UzH-p2SphsOlAwKSs9AgUtjBG2mudqnW67nmjuiPz2VcafHaxQ7k3a2zU7pVquA2CURZTxMuQszyyCiqCsCbN3elb59mC70_u5d8xUhNmdFoEMZOg/s400/Catherine+the+Great+of+Russia.jpg" width="316" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Catherine The Great (1729 - 1796)<br /> bought Fothergill's botanical prints <br />and took them to Russia</i></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The collection of 2,000 prints are now believed to be housed in the </span>Komarov<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> Botanical Institute, St </span>Petersburg<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">, part of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">They have never been shown in public and attempts to view them have been thwarted. It would be a fine gesture if the Corporation of London and St </span>Petersburg's<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> municipal authority could jointly mount an exhibition of this magnificent and historic collection.</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpL1BitkrYK8LvMTVoVzqtKEUKfU6YwdIgTCsaSbVX7SGCcFEJMZ8SvqYmuk4p3T_1r9U4wjlUuZCzPwdVfyVGU_e9iE6MVauB7CJVO0r4OwQhdE7t-u_fMWhj3oSQjePx958jYdhkhxs/s1600/Komarov+Botanical+Institute%252C+St+Petersburg.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="183" data-original-width="275" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpL1BitkrYK8LvMTVoVzqtKEUKfU6YwdIgTCsaSbVX7SGCcFEJMZ8SvqYmuk4p3T_1r9U4wjlUuZCzPwdVfyVGU_e9iE6MVauB7CJVO0r4OwQhdE7t-u_fMWhj3oSQjePx958jYdhkhxs/s400/Komarov+Botanical+Institute%252C+St+Petersburg.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>The Komarov Botanical Institute, <br />St Petersburg - present home <br />to the Fothergill collection</i></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">As with the other Quaker polymath dignitaries who have lived
in Upton over the years, </span>Fothergill<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> had a wide range of interesting pursuits.
In addition to his innovative medical </span>practice<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> and - literally and
metaphorically - ground-breaking botanical work, he played a full part in civic
society.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">He, for example, advocated the proper registration of births
and deaths, sixty years before the national register was established and promoted
the use of public baths, as a health measure a century before they became
popular.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">He was subsequently elected Fellow of the Society of Antiquities in
1753, and the Royal Society, a decade later.</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLZcR3GttpcMfRG1XrHUhVyr9o3oWvRx5-dZPZSaIU9rhvzzJ2ofYpmrFYpyGrU6QZYX_-DlU063tMI8A2ssgc7kqyus6I3H6nJRq4QTAOQI0DgE3hAehVhqDeILJrdCHLJgkdxRo53zw/s1600/Collected+works+of+John+Fothergill+%25281782%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1016" data-original-width="608" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLZcR3GttpcMfRG1XrHUhVyr9o3oWvRx5-dZPZSaIU9rhvzzJ2ofYpmrFYpyGrU6QZYX_-DlU063tMI8A2ssgc7kqyus6I3H6nJRq4QTAOQI0DgE3hAehVhqDeILJrdCHLJgkdxRo53zw/s640/Collected+works+of+John+Fothergill+%25281782%2529.jpg" width="382" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>The front plate on the first volume <br />of Fothergill's collected works</i></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Like a fellow future Quaker resident of Ham House, Samuel
Gurney, he was an active prison reformer. Just as Gurney had supported his
sister, Elizabeth Fry, in the cause, so, a generation earlier Fothergill
provided support to John Howard - after whom today's prison reform pressure
group is named. Fothergill worked with Howard to try to get programmes of
employment for ex-prisoners in order to facilitate their rehabilitation - quite
a novel idea at the time.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Again, just as Gurney had become active in public affairs
(education, campaigning against capital punishment, slavery etc), so too - in the previous century - had
Fothergill. He was the founder of Ackworth public school, in Pontefract,
Yorkshire. It was co-educational from its foundation and offered free education to poor Quaker children. It survives today as one of only eight Quaker schools in
Britain. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Indeed one of the school's four houses remains named after him.</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEJQJhkrOCCtQYc-vhOlKLSStp2Uc3SmWYJnrmgME2878gLddYjXp3RSrpXmFyQ5Yr0_DBwx4emffHEbVHRMKtTacye-UzWMR1IdGziFBEj-FuxwLC2SJ0fYWcNJWHA5d6puEciyCZpC8/s1600/Ackworth+school.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="225" data-original-width="300" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEJQJhkrOCCtQYc-vhOlKLSStp2Uc3SmWYJnrmgME2878gLddYjXp3RSrpXmFyQ5Yr0_DBwx4emffHEbVHRMKtTacye-UzWMR1IdGziFBEj-FuxwLC2SJ0fYWcNJWHA5d6puEciyCZpC8/s400/Ackworth+school.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Ackworth school, today</i></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Fothergill had close associations with pre-independence </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">America, </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">and </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">worked, to no avail, with Benjamin Franklin
trying to prevent the succession of the American colonies in 1776, having been
elected a member of the American Philosophical Society six years previously.</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWIFSXFm6mLNP4wVPtkElDBO6NjSJltWoiN6e1ZzdiBtwsUXP7__GTJRIhq2GcRyCIvWHGfq0SH86XswsCbjzBX_QRMlxKDrhTUBZYIIt9_QmLo77p-kB-uO8_q0h3pe2PcVOwCeS8YMc/s1600/Anatomical+drawing+sent+to+Pennsylvania.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1294" data-original-width="791" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWIFSXFm6mLNP4wVPtkElDBO6NjSJltWoiN6e1ZzdiBtwsUXP7__GTJRIhq2GcRyCIvWHGfq0SH86XswsCbjzBX_QRMlxKDrhTUBZYIIt9_QmLo77p-kB-uO8_q0h3pe2PcVOwCeS8YMc/s400/Anatomical+drawing+sent+to+Pennsylvania.jpg" width="243" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>An illustration Fothergill sent to <br />Philadelphia, to help illustrate <br />a lecture on anatomy there.</i></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">On Fothergill's death, in 1780, the house and gardens were
sold up and the plant stock dispersed. The garden and greenhouses, however,
together with many of the trees survived Fothergill's tenure in the property.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The greenhouse function has continued until the present day.
For almost a century and a half the Corporation has used them as a nursery,
producing plants and shrubs for prestigious Mansion House events.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Until now, that is ... the Corporation has recently decided
to "out-source" the function and bring to an end almost two and a
half centuries of botanical pride and excellence to a small corner of Forest
Gate. The Park Management Committee and Corporation of London are currently considering alternative uses for the space occupied by the now redundant green houses and nursery.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">And so another bit of Upton's great history (like the Old
Spotted Dog pub and Clapton FC) is facing extinction from those with cash signs
in their eyes and minimal regard for local heritage.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Fothergill is still remembered in West Ham Park today, as a flower bed and rockery, named in his honour, survive - see extract from park map, below.</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoD-3d_kV0ZsQYwcqB7L5DW0o0-BRb62mSiu822_ClwJlcnBSG6I4qFSDl6FXM3m5PE3Mk5d2SoJ0Ua-G29MEbXZfWjwChvvO3XSg-uBFA7HSwi-xLl9CDE-Cvz5NZLOOprlyzjhRWGuo/s1600/IMG_7428.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="640" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoD-3d_kV0ZsQYwcqB7L5DW0o0-BRb62mSiu822_ClwJlcnBSG6I4qFSDl6FXM3m5PE3Mk5d2SoJ0Ua-G29MEbXZfWjwChvvO3XSg-uBFA7HSwi-xLl9CDE-Cvz5NZLOOprlyzjhRWGuo/s400/IMG_7428.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><b>Footnote</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Thanks to the Friends of West Ham Park, whose recent exhibition on Fothergill, in the park, has provided assistance with the contents of this article. Views in the article are should not be taken as theirs.</span>John Walkerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07186291200017823878noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4060845208960850368.post-81938108715373006482018-11-01T11:04:00.001+00:002018-11-01T16:55:09.845+00:00Heritage Week in Forest Gate<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Newham Council is holding its third Heritage Week from 8
- 18 November this year. There are literally dozens of events taking place
across the borough and almost all are completely free of charge.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">There are over a dozen in Forest Gate and Manor Park
alone, and this article focuses exclusively on them. Some events are at
specific times on particular days - they are shown in chronological order,
here. Other exhibitions, displays etc last for the whole of the festival, and are
listed at the end. For details of the borough-wide programme, see foot of the
article.</span></div>
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<b><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Thursday 8 November</span></span></b></h3>
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<b style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;">WE Wright: The
Photographer and His Work</b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">W.E. Wright was a late Victorian and Edwardian photographer
of note. He had two studios in Forest Gate, and six others across East London
and Essex.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">This is the launch event of
the Week. There will be a small reception, from 6pm, followed by an illustrated talk by Wright's
great-grand-daughter and the editor of this blog, on the man and his work.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The exhibition, which will run for the duration of the
Week has been curated by Wright's great-granddaughter this blog and a number of local historians.
It extends over three separate galleries and features some of his extensive
work, including many of his local photographs. There are also details of his
family and extensive business life. There will be a 10 minute running slide show, on a
continuous loop, showing the man and his work, running until the end of November.</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOzw0FObX4vVlrunCwTX22D7XR2TW2-rC0aTOgqxGpocmX4KYAJRCkYXrZhtXdvRTfYZPtwVJ2kIHrYgb_n79keXyLZKI_DRuHAlihYQjtDuTX8cj89OBGahaH7dbKvSy1_DvKPMgDiGI/s1600/exhibition+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="712" data-original-width="949" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOzw0FObX4vVlrunCwTX22D7XR2TW2-rC0aTOgqxGpocmX4KYAJRCkYXrZhtXdvRTfYZPtwVJ2kIHrYgb_n79keXyLZKI_DRuHAlihYQjtDuTX8cj89OBGahaH7dbKvSy1_DvKPMgDiGI/s400/exhibition+2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Have your photograph taken as a Victorian, on the night of
the launch! </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Attendees will be able to have a period photograph taken. Bring
along century old family photos and discuss them with the exhibition producers.
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">A great opportunity to compare and contrast locations in Forest
Gate today and a century ago, and to see how fashions, costumes and cars have
changed over the period!</span></div>
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<b><i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Thursday 8 November, 6-8pm. Forest Gate Library<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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<b><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Saturday 10 November</span></span></b></h3>
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<b><i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> </span></i></b><b><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Forest Gate Heritage
Walk - North To South: from Forest Gate Station to West Ham Park</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; text-align: left;">An illustrated walk revealing many of Forest Gate’s hidden
gems, including the site of </span><i style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif; text-align: left;">THE </i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; text-align: left;">Forest
Gate, two sets of almshouses, The Upper Cut Club, Forest Gate’s two oldest
churches, the home of Britain’s most important trade banner manufacturer,
Newham’s oldest secular building, London’s oldest senior football ground, the
site of the home of the founder of antiseptic medicine, Lord Joseph Lister, sites
of bomb damage.</span></div>
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<tr><td><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-s-EA8DnxHaARja22qnflz0i4BPzAt4XcUt3aBg8AtLxwHjREvLPITBWAOBLRCobZ594gkAHIdT6YAH3su5wViKjVtBIcAFPdhX7dncl1DSYSe7lqsOWuwKXYKLeUb7F2-K3ThAN6Nlk/s1600/Old+Toll+Gate%252C+1851+-+pre+Gurney%2527s+new+gate..jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1015" data-original-width="1600" height="253" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-s-EA8DnxHaARja22qnflz0i4BPzAt4XcUt3aBg8AtLxwHjREvLPITBWAOBLRCobZ594gkAHIdT6YAH3su5wViKjVtBIcAFPdhX7dncl1DSYSe7lqsOWuwKXYKLeUb7F2-K3ThAN6Nlk/s400/Old+Toll+Gate%252C+1851+-+pre+Gurney%2527s+new+gate..jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>THE Forest Gate</i></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDTC0Vg74SRjzZh2o6GPA_K-5GgkB-KIKdKqELydCuMhuMGK8ngqt2ZBPRHUaONr_Zi2QjCKTUCMYbag9BNw6hpFWpHrrVIXUxfhabZjybdSXwNM4s8lmMmXupiJXbLQG_ebTOrnyGrA8/s1600/Legg%2527s+Chapel.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="326" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDTC0Vg74SRjzZh2o6GPA_K-5GgkB-KIKdKqELydCuMhuMGK8ngqt2ZBPRHUaONr_Zi2QjCKTUCMYbag9BNw6hpFWpHrrVIXUxfhabZjybdSXwNM4s8lmMmXupiJXbLQG_ebTOrnyGrA8/s320/Legg%2527s+Chapel.JPG" width="236" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;">Forest Gate's earliest purpose-<br />built church - still standing!</span></i></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg50QAy0kCnJ8C7bqpj1lliAHENQKptujxdZ7zgVTOVHfYk28OrZ0St8l4vmJqSMq1b54KFNpUN7rpelh6DX4vg1t8UMSCLvtka2jCgsX5blhL_BCZx7G9_4R6N7Ot-lANjep2gLqrMKfs/s1600/Almshouses%252C+Woodgrange+Road+c+1850.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1006" data-original-width="1600" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg50QAy0kCnJ8C7bqpj1lliAHENQKptujxdZ7zgVTOVHfYk28OrZ0St8l4vmJqSMq1b54KFNpUN7rpelh6DX4vg1t8UMSCLvtka2jCgsX5blhL_BCZx7G9_4R6N7Ot-lANjep2gLqrMKfs/s320/Almshouses%252C+Woodgrange+Road+c+1850.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Pawnbrokers' almshouses</i></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuBXDJ1l1QUplTrDqacJy5mkrinn0V8s4u71s4st8kWvYCPRlxUixwBJfXbcsMifG2MnMeuXKpneV7qDofwXTIJb9JCX3V-9iqXa90I0UYKV8DSwP7zJ5k7jffriJd1sDqp6ebq7ewayY/s1600/Scan0028.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1202" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuBXDJ1l1QUplTrDqacJy5mkrinn0V8s4u71s4st8kWvYCPRlxUixwBJfXbcsMifG2MnMeuXKpneV7qDofwXTIJb9JCX3V-9iqXa90I0UYKV8DSwP7zJ5k7jffriJd1sDqp6ebq7ewayY/s320/Scan0028.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Bombed out Methodist church</i></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9ltd290QMwPKAjZ1kCtZKSSlejWfbtGlG4MFQTbGSfn8OIod30Hi_scC8FOQLWQmBp-ciEkwj-JAspIEmuhvC7ooINm3snzwKUZQr2aB3oo5rtwsjaR-tKw5UUKuvsDT8gpa-JFomseA/s1600/Forest+Gate+Public+Hall+-+Grand+Theatre+-+People%2527s+Picture+Palace+-+Grand+Cinema+-+King%2527s+cinema%252C+Woodgrange+Road.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="541" data-original-width="710" height="243" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9ltd290QMwPKAjZ1kCtZKSSlejWfbtGlG4MFQTbGSfn8OIod30Hi_scC8FOQLWQmBp-ciEkwj-JAspIEmuhvC7ooINm3snzwKUZQr2aB3oo5rtwsjaR-tKw5UUKuvsDT8gpa-JFomseA/s320/Forest+Gate+Public+Hall+-+Grand+Theatre+-+People%2527s+Picture+Palace+-+Grand+Cinema+-+King%2527s+cinema%252C+Woodgrange+Road.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;">Upper Cut Club</span></i></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6Sjz04TXC-2dRRaC2D40ba6YWV3XIvzg24QMWLbAies4gfZG0_Jp8Cm1y7PwwV8nfiYYkFMcPaTmMBgEUTQa116YsvYtTLuYSduBEWQf7SAmEXIef7KSfWlQPl3ebn88p-y2nDCNEyIk/s1600/Jimi+Hendrix+%25282%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="150" data-original-width="204" height="235" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6Sjz04TXC-2dRRaC2D40ba6YWV3XIvzg24QMWLbAies4gfZG0_Jp8Cm1y7PwwV8nfiYYkFMcPaTmMBgEUTQa116YsvYtTLuYSduBEWQf7SAmEXIef7KSfWlQPl3ebn88p-y2nDCNEyIk/s320/Jimi+Hendrix+%25282%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Jimi plays the Upper Cut</i></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNs02pSE6mzDcKM4z-2WktR9TtJXNLACHibeVjRMUUkGnQIeCc0-8t3YFoVwvEUMWfzQV5diYQhVXkJx9_p6CRQPCsKa7BP_rse2O6hmbJJLeKeL3vOApb5NJApmxX6aTr_PztBzGncuA/s1600/Upton+Lane%252C+corner+of+Whyteville+Rd%252C+1902%252C+petrol+staion+now%252C+was+old+steam+laundry.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="419" data-original-width="719" height="186" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNs02pSE6mzDcKM4z-2WktR9TtJXNLACHibeVjRMUUkGnQIeCc0-8t3YFoVwvEUMWfzQV5diYQhVXkJx9_p6CRQPCsKa7BP_rse2O6hmbJJLeKeL3vOApb5NJApmxX6aTr_PztBzGncuA/s320/Upton+Lane%252C+corner+of+Whyteville+Rd%252C+1902%252C+petrol+staion+now%252C+was+old+steam+laundry.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Appalling working conditions in Forest <br />Gate Steam Laundry at turn of 20th C</i></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-mWs9hJo9KePdcTzFDuia-cfT0ZoEdE7EXkBqN7i7N8RjDgUHgJCmZ4wH3fgrIgpcslhV1UPhxr9IniAlyMuqh-O394CaPXfGt8PPqT4aXrOM8E4boEYuKqvJLSPsyzj60SnO90hH7co/s1600/St+Antony%2527s+-+then.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="990" height="248" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-mWs9hJo9KePdcTzFDuia-cfT0ZoEdE7EXkBqN7i7N8RjDgUHgJCmZ4wH3fgrIgpcslhV1UPhxr9IniAlyMuqh-O394CaPXfGt8PPqT4aXrOM8E4boEYuKqvJLSPsyzj60SnO90hH7co/s320/St+Antony%2527s+-+then.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Conducted tour of Grade11 <br />listed St Antony's church</i></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDxvNikWrmZ7CYan3F_GiEec7aIDx0UYZaAByqD3aLQDSD8ttwcyJZn9WMQxVcG-us0CpAaSugcyKvcfWQ7N4DdUcpCukaz4r-mc4D3pu1dc3yl1l5kbPJEiM_Ha45zUEMDiWI4vHJItE/s1600/BM+7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1279" data-original-width="1358" height="301" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDxvNikWrmZ7CYan3F_GiEec7aIDx0UYZaAByqD3aLQDSD8ttwcyJZn9WMQxVcG-us0CpAaSugcyKvcfWQ7N4DdUcpCukaz4r-mc4D3pu1dc3yl1l5kbPJEiM_Ha45zUEMDiWI4vHJItE/s320/BM+7.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>The home of Britain's most <br />significant trade union banner maker</i></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixYnfXUHto0qy_3MIxa5rdjHJD1V2mQNCRULydeAg-2-NbjKfaOrBgWpuASx-EhtvS79wIgwwTvkRAuvgKR6Dl-yFqfUK3su4BjuWWsvBXpVEuO-knKc0UoNRuqkyCikpyS5ZC8WwKx4s/s1600/July+1838%252C+Drawing+by+Richenda+Cunningham..jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="900" height="273" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixYnfXUHto0qy_3MIxa5rdjHJD1V2mQNCRULydeAg-2-NbjKfaOrBgWpuASx-EhtvS79wIgwwTvkRAuvgKR6Dl-yFqfUK3su4BjuWWsvBXpVEuO-knKc0UoNRuqkyCikpyS5ZC8WwKx4s/s320/July+1838%252C+Drawing+by+Richenda+Cunningham..jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Old Spotted Dog - Newham's <br />oldest secular building</i></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2moGuEWegH3uxFi-ywMl78G0p4rFH-r21ZLuLcMDYkwmlwGTaDSd4dfRMOWq7-px_77L0jS2MdGoQEtwQtAdex9lezMzrZOnzky-AAUUfGLMGcHg3TYGuSSxQmWrUspRmqf1ll5Wa2H0/s1600/Anna+Neagle.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="339" data-original-width="221" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2moGuEWegH3uxFi-ywMl78G0p4rFH-r21ZLuLcMDYkwmlwGTaDSd4dfRMOWq7-px_77L0jS2MdGoQEtwQtAdex9lezMzrZOnzky-AAUUfGLMGcHg3TYGuSSxQmWrUspRmqf1ll5Wa2H0/s320/Anna+Neagle.jpg" width="207" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Dame Anna Neagle's <br />childhood home</i></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigWvVHNkO6oCFL5lp23IbN7MiqSmHgT_n5-fGbEDs4yr9aTi_kzHZURjfTPY5LQjEOBnPU-UQ6JZ8JymR62K0Cgc9kgsVMceT1kZHhDpmO-fy0Lpj_csAQDb-SqMX9XI2ii3aPysX1Mhs/s1600/Scan0001.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="547" data-original-width="1069" height="163" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigWvVHNkO6oCFL5lp23IbN7MiqSmHgT_n5-fGbEDs4yr9aTi_kzHZURjfTPY5LQjEOBnPU-UQ6JZ8JymR62K0Cgc9kgsVMceT1kZHhDpmO-fy0Lpj_csAQDb-SqMX9XI2ii3aPysX1Mhs/s320/Scan0001.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Birthplace of the founder of modern surgery</i></span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiP3hFeXWG_aUXTp0ZXqkVrp-_QkGJGxrer9-xNqksdS8YY24yIVpN3t1jcscmualf-_ItQTbZ2n4suVbLIstY-OLkJ1oeCumYkq2E7IOBDhsaiAYkQ_9VeGnmZoqoJFw1X2qiPjp1UHHI/s1600/Collected+works+of+John+Fothergill+%25281782%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1016" data-original-width="608" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiP3hFeXWG_aUXTp0ZXqkVrp-_QkGJGxrer9-xNqksdS8YY24yIVpN3t1jcscmualf-_ItQTbZ2n4suVbLIstY-OLkJ1oeCumYkq2E7IOBDhsaiAYkQ_9VeGnmZoqoJFw1X2qiPjp1UHHI/s320/Collected+works+of+John+Fothergill+%25281782%2529.jpg" width="191" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Home of Dr Fothergill and site<br /> of Britain's one-time second<br /> largest botanical garden</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8YT4oAG0Iu9aBQp6D9R75BAKvxl0BENesPJLgyAlwduyFxMi9Vj_xh12ZPtwdO4hlwU0mumXJXmLFbdnPlMje4Es1xYi7i0CQdQmMKqLiFaNH82lpcG1w0WYxV4a4MiJHsMd3XmZpnPY/s1600/Ham+House%252C+until+demolished+1872.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="734" data-original-width="1276" height="184" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8YT4oAG0Iu9aBQp6D9R75BAKvxl0BENesPJLgyAlwduyFxMi9Vj_xh12ZPtwdO4hlwU0mumXJXmLFbdnPlMje4Es1xYi7i0CQdQmMKqLiFaNH82lpcG1w0WYxV4a4MiJHsMd3XmZpnPY/s320/Ham+House%252C+until+demolished+1872.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Ham House - stood where West<br /> Ham Park now is, and its <br />remains cans still be seen</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgH091Czzua_dSQ5aPOH8EMuC3MYBhCGln2eC_etgUGQYQYi6id4xTvSe4RxCrT6vycYqFnrhDLsHbwIDTIvmg9tUVxBJCSasqJrKhN0NWKH22Nu-AjidT85wQTyW-MUHPyN-qDlQkVPIY/s1600/Samuel+Gurney+-+1840.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="248" data-original-width="220" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgH091Czzua_dSQ5aPOH8EMuC3MYBhCGln2eC_etgUGQYQYi6id4xTvSe4RxCrT6vycYqFnrhDLsHbwIDTIvmg9tUVxBJCSasqJrKhN0NWKH22Nu-AjidT85wQTyW-MUHPyN-qDlQkVPIY/s1600/Samuel+Gurney+-+1840.jpg" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Samuel Gurney, "Mr Forest Gate", <br />whose lands covered most of <br />what is now Forest Gate, and <br />who lived in what is now <br />West Ham Park</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj88BHWo3yZ33Ho1BuTK3LKid9hib_nQ7xcbdQiC9pjEPRP6f1j2YBRsp990jJJk0UxC2gPTYmzwXF80Xkcsh_HW8zDP2wszCD_B-_f2WbdOeXSgkJScUQ7tJcJpBZIgLLIOxE9p9eHHQ8/s1600/220px-Elizabeth_Fry_-_Project_Gutenberg_etext_13103.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="300" data-original-width="220" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj88BHWo3yZ33Ho1BuTK3LKid9hib_nQ7xcbdQiC9pjEPRP6f1j2YBRsp990jJJk0UxC2gPTYmzwXF80Xkcsh_HW8zDP2wszCD_B-_f2WbdOeXSgkJScUQ7tJcJpBZIgLLIOxE9p9eHHQ8/s1600/220px-Elizabeth_Fry_-_Project_Gutenberg_etext_13103.jpg" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Gurney's sister, Elizabeth Fry, who<br /> he put up around the corner, when<br /> her family fell on hard times.</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The walk will end at West Ham Park, home of "Mr Forest
Gate", Samuel Gurney, the one-time second best botanical collection in Britain and home
of prison reformer, Elizabeth Fry. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Please note that this is a two-hour pavement
walk. There will be a short site visit to Grade 11 listed St Antony's church,
where one of the priests will give a conducted tour.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<b><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><i>Saturday 10, 11am-1pm Meet outside the Forest
Tavern (173 Forest Lane, Forest Gate, E7 9BB) just before 11am.</i><o:p></o:p></span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><i><br /></i></span></b>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<h3>
<b><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Newham Heritage Week Launch</span></b></h3>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Come down to Forest Gate Library and immerse yourself in heritage activities and find out what will be happening during the Heritage Week.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">There will be a wealth of information and varied activities available for children and adults, including a children’s banner making workshop with the Museum of London, plus interactive activities and workshops with Salmagundi films, your chance to purchase rare heritage titles from Newham Bookshop and much, much more.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<b><i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Saturday 10, 12 - 4pm Forest Gate Library<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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<b><i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></i></b></div>
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<h3>
<b><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Museum of London, Children’s Banner Making Workshop</span></b></h3>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Join the Museum of London and the Museum of Docklands in this suffragette themed banner-making workshop, taking inspiration from the Museum of London’s extensive militant suffragette collection and learning about the East London Suffragettes.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><b style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Saturday 10, 12-4pm Forest Gate Library</span></i></b></span></div>
<b><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<h3>
<b><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Salmagundi Films: Digital Archiving Workshops</span></span></b></h3>
</div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Salmagundi Films will be in residence at Forest Gate Library to facilitate lively and informative digital archiving workshops, using iPads. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<br />
<h3>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b>‘inHERitance’ workshop</b></span></h3>
</div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">An opportunity for Newham residents to celebrate the influential women who have shaped their lives. Women who are well known, friends, family members or community figures. Bring along photographs, an object or ‘curiosity’ of historical or personal significance which celebrates influential women and share memories.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Work with Salmagundi Films to preserve their stories and share with the community.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<b><i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Saturday 10, 11.30am-1.30pm<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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<b><i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></i></b></div>
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<h3>
<b><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">WW1 Memorabilia workshop</span></span></b></h3>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">An opportunity to share and record treasured war memorabilia and their stories. Bring along photographs, medals, an object or ‘curiosity’ of historical or personal significance and work with Salmagundi Films to preserve the story and share with the community.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<b><i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Saturday 10, 2-4pm Open to all.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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<b><i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></i></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Spaces are limited, to book contact Forest Gate Library</span></div>
</div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Monday 12 November</span></span></b></h3>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<b><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">From Suffragettes and
Beyond</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Discover the history
of women and the vote. Be inspired by
the fascinating story of how women won the vote, from the earliest petitions
and protests to the direct action of the suffragettes and beyond. Find out when
women sat in the Lords and what they did when they got there. The event will be
led by Charlotte Dobson, who is a Senior Education and Engagement Officer for
Parliament.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">She focuses on
building relationships with local community groups, in order to deliver
sessions which encourage people to become more actively engaged with
Parliament. You are welcome to turn up on the day but places are limited so you
may wish to book by visiting Forest Gate or calling 020 3373 0856 </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<b><i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> 12.30-2pm Forest Gate Library<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<b><i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></i></b></div>
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<h3>
<b><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Talk: Manor Park Seen
Through Old Postcards </span></span></b></h3>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">A rising locality – the life and times of Manor Park at the
turn of the last century. Local historians Peter Williams and Mark Gorman will
tell the story of Manor Park 100 years ago, illustrated by local postcard
images. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9jPJ3nUD1UpSTj-4XCGPW4oTDu4WL69a70w8wqriY2-4EiNZXduvOh_TylfDL80zA__UxM1SgdE3GH6_CMuGvZhf_m3o5vgqADhnwCQ_8FzV6jgAmEN9a6gcISLtQ8RQ8bzSJOsyGtq0/s1600/Earl+of+Essex+in+1902.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="777" data-original-width="1236" height="250" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9jPJ3nUD1UpSTj-4XCGPW4oTDu4WL69a70w8wqriY2-4EiNZXduvOh_TylfDL80zA__UxM1SgdE3GH6_CMuGvZhf_m3o5vgqADhnwCQ_8FzV6jgAmEN9a6gcISLtQ8RQ8bzSJOsyGtq0/s400/Earl+of+Essex+in+1902.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Earl of Essex, in better days <br />- soon after opening in 1902</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">You are welcome to turn up on the day, though spaces are
limited so please guarantee your space by contacting Manor Park Library either
in person or on 020 3373 0858</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<b><i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> 6.30 - 8.30pm Manor Park Library<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<b><i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></i></b></div>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Tuesday 13 November</span></span></b></h3>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<b><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Talk: Forest Gate During
World War 1</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">An illustrated one hour talk on Forest Gate and the First
World War by the editor of this blog. It will examine life on the home front - particularly food shortages and Zepplin raids - through the detailed diaries of Godwin school, local soldiers and their fates
(particularly in the Hammers' Battalion), the treatment of local conscientious
objectors. There will be half a dozen brief biopics of local people and "their ward, including a touching story of a romance killed in its tracks by the war. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The causes and objects of anti-German riots during the war, the
Armistice, and the fate of the local war memorials erected to remember the dead
will all be covered in this extensively illustrated talk. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span><br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3q9rX5uxdY1myC3tvaxKRz-7qxiBY0feLfjEOGA1IPYkgNiegtUwBWJ4EhNKGNV8xbYfwxFPJIaBOgKiNB1-f8J0xwvdvck8rZw7pB9C8gutYS7KHL-s8LR5-A9SAPI8jd2PET6H78xE/s1600/anti-German+riots%252C+E+London.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="395" data-original-width="526" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3q9rX5uxdY1myC3tvaxKRz-7qxiBY0feLfjEOGA1IPYkgNiegtUwBWJ4EhNKGNV8xbYfwxFPJIaBOgKiNB1-f8J0xwvdvck8rZw7pB9C8gutYS7KHL-s8LR5-A9SAPI8jd2PET6H78xE/s320/anti-German+riots%252C+E+London.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Local anti-German riots in April 1915</i></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i><br /></i></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i><br /></i></span>
<br />
<div>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivNGpPUBQ8XHhjA6SDbun4twy13J9JEXtXvRYLymqxX3YBW9Qw8yK8VhtG18JltKK4i1E3wdS9R_dprlVP5QzsbEr1oExs0GNl5GR1OPQy1k_EVjtZQC_LMxBVYlGMI8POFbXQhW8UYIk/s1600/An+early+recruitment+poster.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="708" data-original-width="471" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivNGpPUBQ8XHhjA6SDbun4twy13J9JEXtXvRYLymqxX3YBW9Qw8yK8VhtG18JltKK4i1E3wdS9R_dprlVP5QzsbEr1oExs0GNl5GR1OPQy1k_EVjtZQC_LMxBVYlGMI8POFbXQhW8UYIk/s320/An+early+recruitment+poster.JPG" width="212" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>The Hammers Battalion story<br /> - unit for many local men</i></span><br />
<div>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</span></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnaNfHfsJfw8lM9vyvI9EsxNJOIIDZGBGkCmZewYb8pSYJiWjA2f-sDGES8yC79eXH-byS7Oebt_DE3mZNXqb2dcF3op79VLxwjAjjFY83Jfj2jnzgWsWrF-umP2YixvWWZ-YTNVhsvhQ/s1600/_75058029_75049947.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="354" data-original-width="659" height="171" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnaNfHfsJfw8lM9vyvI9EsxNJOIIDZGBGkCmZewYb8pSYJiWjA2f-sDGES8yC79eXH-byS7Oebt_DE3mZNXqb2dcF3op79VLxwjAjjFY83Jfj2jnzgWsWrF-umP2YixvWWZ-YTNVhsvhQ/s320/_75058029_75049947.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Zepplin raids over Forest Gate</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj32dYzvu8YNrC5WS8byKTUwi0W0zGZxjlXdKOCcHDcw4ymunUEh7SgAiJn3L8EfsC7zNuUR3m69VO5XNtgX2nqFK2MN1Q9tp6VI46QjwfwUv27-nmABfEmlwiYhrfwDA-L-vSMCleTDIQ/s1600/All+Saints+WW1+volunteers.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj32dYzvu8YNrC5WS8byKTUwi0W0zGZxjlXdKOCcHDcw4ymunUEh7SgAiJn3L8EfsC7zNuUR3m69VO5XNtgX2nqFK2MN1Q9tp6VI46QjwfwUv27-nmABfEmlwiYhrfwDA-L-vSMCleTDIQ/s320/All+Saints+WW1+volunteers.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Some of the many thousands of <br />Forest Gate men who signed up</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiH7rtrjBRkZAmz2ObT_OY9KovqIzsf8nhybtpELWzUMzzEf792SFYlDEr6On0teOW6uaxyIFFFaC5g8ynG7YAhDngXi6JpkliX9KrZlNwd9C3kIvqLO2tI-ORE1vRxY6KTTeig8ImIFog/s1600/Wanstead+Flats+WW1+troop+photo+%25282%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="261" data-original-width="400" height="208" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiH7rtrjBRkZAmz2ObT_OY9KovqIzsf8nhybtpELWzUMzzEf792SFYlDEr6On0teOW6uaxyIFFFaC5g8ynG7YAhDngXi6JpkliX9KrZlNwd9C3kIvqLO2tI-ORE1vRxY6KTTeig8ImIFog/s320/Wanstead+Flats+WW1+troop+photo+%25282%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Troops mustering, on Wanstead Flats</i></span><br />
<div>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5nZuxd5owGy-LfCqA9_HnNNg-XISLjLV2djorOKUuJY6xpjh_8xrleIbqXI9fTLriNXK84fAXOSpZEF9wHMpExJ-4ahYO5Li3L9007EUYEDV-ZJTdrCXEoIRi-WhztlcATudnWRUttsY/s1600/Conscientious+objectors+and+hard+labour+in+WW%2521.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="467" data-original-width="700" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5nZuxd5owGy-LfCqA9_HnNNg-XISLjLV2djorOKUuJY6xpjh_8xrleIbqXI9fTLriNXK84fAXOSpZEF9wHMpExJ-4ahYO5Li3L9007EUYEDV-ZJTdrCXEoIRi-WhztlcATudnWRUttsY/s320/Conscientious+objectors+and+hard+labour+in+WW%2521.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>The fate of local Conscientious Objectors</i></span><br />
<div>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1xns3sQ0gdTXXbSWfMjkKrLfc6nVJ5XqiAxfmV1L7rtwD9n_T1fSMhJGWhA0lgFAX1oRRsfqmzpUCjGF_fi2a9mkAbFm4ZrWgatuq_gGCmxPZsLZxflf2jcYvlQc3ZVYLiW_zgDBZgB8/s1600/George+Drewry+VC.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="561" data-original-width="411" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1xns3sQ0gdTXXbSWfMjkKrLfc6nVJ5XqiAxfmV1L7rtwD9n_T1fSMhJGWhA0lgFAX1oRRsfqmzpUCjGF_fi2a9mkAbFm4ZrWgatuq_gGCmxPZsLZxflf2jcYvlQc3ZVYLiW_zgDBZgB8/s320/George+Drewry+VC.JPG" width="234" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>George Drewery VC -<br />from Claremont Road, one </i></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>of six </i></span><i style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: medium;">local case studies </i><br />
<i style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: medium;">covered in the talk</i><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsidjakc-k6Js8e4codFKkVftEQuU5Dq_GxoxD_WGv9KUQzuK74cywUh-jIVYSB7X7YAlTx0edaVq_uJhX8F5Q94lbE_asYfnddRoGNBMWd3qn2DM9zVvw1kx1w-JbFNshi_aMCHMx_d0/s1600/William+Busby+MC+%2528Newham+Scouts%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="540" data-original-width="503" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsidjakc-k6Js8e4codFKkVftEQuU5Dq_GxoxD_WGv9KUQzuK74cywUh-jIVYSB7X7YAlTx0edaVq_uJhX8F5Q94lbE_asYfnddRoGNBMWd3qn2DM9zVvw1kx1w-JbFNshi_aMCHMx_d0/s320/William+Busby+MC+%2528Newham+Scouts%2529.jpg" width="298" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Another. William Busby MC, local<br />congregationalist and scout leader</i></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifee_z852daYbxFk2eBkDFIAE0TSZvzuYVKn2tvUtPQAm2le39GzblY2zuA53rkusgCW75CoifAf1WtNwC2Wbb2JgFitWoGpphOjIIH1YTj5UA8eWfAr8T_XO8Gogl1QQl9yDQqt6aSiY/s1600/Jack+Richardson.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="921" data-original-width="1009" height="292" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifee_z852daYbxFk2eBkDFIAE0TSZvzuYVKn2tvUtPQAm2le39GzblY2zuA53rkusgCW75CoifAf1WtNwC2Wbb2JgFitWoGpphOjIIH1YTj5UA8eWfAr8T_XO8Gogl1QQl9yDQqt6aSiY/s320/Jack+Richardson.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>And another - Jack Richardson - </i></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>whose local romance was </i></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>ended by the war</i></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
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</tbody></table>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjklg2Euj1vOC5hRDUT768gFW639pUymAS_ieGoNllQ8mR1TKiot9eS_4Fhza8SkVPgS0FznrVZvp0lUtWsKgjbJDce1jXJh50tDvEzbEjT5mJ6zmnfd33xbOD57opDE_0BI9Oe7LBBUJk/s1600/CWGC+mem+Woodgrange+Pk+1.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1066" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjklg2Euj1vOC5hRDUT768gFW639pUymAS_ieGoNllQ8mR1TKiot9eS_4Fhza8SkVPgS0FznrVZvp0lUtWsKgjbJDce1jXJh50tDvEzbEjT5mJ6zmnfd33xbOD57opDE_0BI9Oe7LBBUJk/s320/CWGC+mem+Woodgrange+Pk+1.JPG" width="213" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>And one of many local </i></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>memorials to the fallen</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Places are limited, you can book by visiting Forest Gate
Library or calling 020 3373 0856</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<b><i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> 7-8.30pm Forest Gate Library<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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<b><i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></i></b></div>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Wednesday 14 November</span></span></b></h3>
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<b><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">The Princess and the
Suffragette</span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> Visit from popular
children’s author Holly Webb to Forest Gate Library to discuss her book <i>The Princess and the Suffragette </i>with
Newham school children in years 5 and 6. Newham Bookshop will be on site to
sell signed copies of Holly Webb books (from £6). </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Schools are asked to get in touch with Forest Gate Library
if they are interested in their year 5 and 6 classes being booked in. Tel: 020
3373 0856 Email: CN.forestgate@newham.gov.uk </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<b><i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Session times: 9.30-10.30am,
10.45-11.45am and 1.15-2.15.pm Forest Gate Library<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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<b><i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></i></b></div>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Thursday 15 November</span></span></b></h3>
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<b><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Film: Archibald Cameron Corbett:
The man and his houses</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">A one hour professionally produced film about the remarkable
story of the man behind the Woodgrange Estate and Forest Gate’s iconic clock
and water trough, followed by a Q& A with the film’s producer and a historian of the estate. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Corbett, a Scot, was a housing innovator, a public health campaigner, very progressive Liberal M.P and generous philanthropist. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">A fascinating insight into the man behind the Woodgrange estate and much of Ilford, as well as impressive estates in south London.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7i9-6-ZSjTlSPmbf8hXuMe1PwoKTJ2Vpj7Oh3A1VLCfNeS8PvAnL5rYgeoZSesqXNy1XWGTniRuH_s1cM40frJen9CwSDicbzJr3cJ5gNWZ2a-5UR-WUa4NR4uWL0O_cAvxp8AugCK9A/s1600/Corbett+portrait+%25284%2529.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="456" data-original-width="428" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7i9-6-ZSjTlSPmbf8hXuMe1PwoKTJ2Vpj7Oh3A1VLCfNeS8PvAnL5rYgeoZSesqXNy1XWGTniRuH_s1cM40frJen9CwSDicbzJr3cJ5gNWZ2a-5UR-WUa4NR4uWL0O_cAvxp8AugCK9A/s320/Corbett+portrait+%25284%2529.JPG" width="300" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Corbett - the man</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgS2dtrY7ECHHDNVCmepI7yv7wBZMuqzKu4_ccVUxrUzRZyHKOIdH7I9zjY_ANuztlRdNAbB6sYkvU678MPU-ClndDySQqePCU4-0uq_qW-2BV_OZUV1we751gWX7GPEuJmZqXv9Sej8kI/s1600/Junction+of+Forest+Lane+and+Woodgrange+Road+c+1905.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1109" data-original-width="1582" height="224" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgS2dtrY7ECHHDNVCmepI7yv7wBZMuqzKu4_ccVUxrUzRZyHKOIdH7I9zjY_ANuztlRdNAbB6sYkvU678MPU-ClndDySQqePCU4-0uq_qW-2BV_OZUV1we751gWX7GPEuJmZqXv9Sej8kI/s320/Junction+of+Forest+Lane+and+Woodgrange+Road+c+1905.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Above and below, Corbett's public legacy<br /> in Forest Gate: the clock and drinking<br /> trough. The only local surviving reference </i></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>to the man behind the 700-house<br /> Woodgrange Estate</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUjuZ1o5UhtoCKnSmBaeWiwWsxjQ_EaaGYV0Sadp0wD45nTUnZd-0Ag_P3JRzFRMI0ulgI0P6C4NTHPiyyDv4lYXqWYfqqlxq2X9DAvOZx_mo-T7hT-yoqjGVXkPvUCu2b1scO9IFoOyk/s1600/Corbett+fountain.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="640" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUjuZ1o5UhtoCKnSmBaeWiwWsxjQ_EaaGYV0Sadp0wD45nTUnZd-0Ag_P3JRzFRMI0ulgI0P6C4NTHPiyyDv4lYXqWYfqqlxq2X9DAvOZx_mo-T7hT-yoqjGVXkPvUCu2b1scO9IFoOyk/s320/Corbett+fountain.JPG" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span><br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1cKD9kDUX9HDS-3FZLPUJoRveqA_-Crap17x7ebvf6blfgiqKonyoImk3sgBFKtrCuYZspgtTcmdFIgPk1JQGz6zkFbVqZzqbv8Mw1TzkxbYGF11_8IROZAyIBzxOXa0gYTI6BVN6vHY/s1600/Ardgoil%252C+part+of+Loch+Lomand+and+Trossachs+-+Corbett%2527s+gift.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="429" data-original-width="637" height="215" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1cKD9kDUX9HDS-3FZLPUJoRveqA_-Crap17x7ebvf6blfgiqKonyoImk3sgBFKtrCuYZspgtTcmdFIgPk1JQGz6zkFbVqZzqbv8Mw1TzkxbYGF11_8IROZAyIBzxOXa0gYTI6BVN6vHY/s320/Ardgoil%252C+part+of+Loch+Lomand+and+Trossachs+-+Corbett%2527s+gift.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Guardian journalist, Lucy Mangan - the <br />film's narrator and former</i></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i> Corbett house resident</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Contact Manor Park Library to book your place either in
person or on 020 3373 0858</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<b><i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> 6.30-8pm Manor Park Library<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<b><i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></i></b></div>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Friday 16 November</span></span></b></h3>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<b><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Newham Female Voices</span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">A performance organised by Newham Music, this powerhouse
group of female singers have formed a ‘pop-up choir’ for Newham Heritage Week
2018. The choir is made up of singers from several Newham schools and they will
be performing a variety of songs exploring the intersection of Newham’s musical
history and the 100th anniversary of women receiving the right to vote in the
UK.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<b><i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> 1pm Forest Gate Library <o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
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<b><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Saturday 17 November</span></span></b></h3>
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<b><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Forest Gate Heritage
Walk - West to East</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">An illustrated walk that embraces: a site of championship
boxing contests, the house of the last person convicted of witchcraft in
Britain, the location of the Rolling Stones conviction for indecent behaviour,
site of Forest Gate's Anglo-Saxon treasure find. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">There will be a site visit to the
former Odeon Cinema (hosted by the Minhaj mosque). We will come across, serious
WW2 bomb damage, with pictures and stories, the location of the first Rock
Against Racism gig, home of Mr Universe Arnold Schwarzenegger, and the
childhood home of Small Faces’ Ronnie Lane. </span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_30Wo4HnGeZddA30v4IbnE5-eU0hrV_Rq8U24IuUqlf5ruskg79kpq-fR4gbbN8xgAoRzJJf_VZKQYcT86RkFG3irb8jqV5hoCRg_uIMr1oNc-lJY2ydY3AvMoARtHU27peA893ix54Y/s1600/jerry+lee+lewis.jpg+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="378" data-original-width="720" height="168" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_30Wo4HnGeZddA30v4IbnE5-eU0hrV_Rq8U24IuUqlf5ruskg79kpq-fR4gbbN8xgAoRzJJf_VZKQYcT86RkFG3irb8jqV5hoCRg_uIMr1oNc-lJY2ydY3AvMoARtHU27peA893ix54Y/s320/jerry+lee+lewis.jpg+2.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>"The Killer" plays West Ham baths</i></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6oYq-XBu5DcG7iWMWbGBTL4Yarm-wa7dCBWNo71sIFnJx06mMsRO-b2ZjVIqoxozVLUnKYawKjCthmYTQN0fjBGT9DPgXVsESoV30DYcLMjQeqKn5d1uc0caj5LKNtByDwDL5azcK7v8/s1600/Stratford+Express+29+Sep+1944.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1411" data-original-width="789" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6oYq-XBu5DcG7iWMWbGBTL4Yarm-wa7dCBWNo71sIFnJx06mMsRO-b2ZjVIqoxozVLUnKYawKjCthmYTQN0fjBGT9DPgXVsESoV30DYcLMjQeqKn5d1uc0caj5LKNtByDwDL5azcK7v8/s320/Stratford+Express+29+Sep+1944.jpg" width="178" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Witchcraft in <br />Forest Gate</i></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYuyWlZOESZRUoEp65UQmRHk9-I3mZOcJhXJPHozNr5V5uNYQLJrlpvkctmyzmbFG6xepzm3j701U89gGmqhTAzQYoMSa1HyGKiyGvmmCgR9NAw0OLz2EHzEY2tRjO2MM9CRMp4Dr6qmg/s1600/Newham+Recorder+25+July+1965.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="882" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYuyWlZOESZRUoEp65UQmRHk9-I3mZOcJhXJPHozNr5V5uNYQLJrlpvkctmyzmbFG6xepzm3j701U89gGmqhTAzQYoMSa1HyGKiyGvmmCgR9NAw0OLz2EHzEY2tRjO2MM9CRMp4Dr6qmg/s320/Newham+Recorder+25+July+1965.jpg" width="176" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Criminal convictions <br />for The Stones</i></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-VWP1Ob8Xxin6HNyDTsU3yAvlo7wsSUhcyzLxWniajLKZnaK9QAJQjwt-XnJegFW4d7cAqG4QBi9DAW9BsFFoC5QV7xoTdaJStpsIjcn-fPgpbAb1758QH9cz6heLr4XKMu-2h1FiYIY/s1600/Anglo+Saxon+Bead.preview.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: 'times new roman'; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="423" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-VWP1Ob8Xxin6HNyDTsU3yAvlo7wsSUhcyzLxWniajLKZnaK9QAJQjwt-XnJegFW4d7cAqG4QBi9DAW9BsFFoC5QV7xoTdaJStpsIjcn-fPgpbAb1758QH9cz6heLr4XKMu-2h1FiYIY/s320/Anglo+Saxon+Bead.preview.jpg" width="211" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Forest Gate's <br />Anglo-Saxon treasure</i></span><br />
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<tr><td><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYabiayRAjiKIycAild2yZZMPcysVhV0JwDOZ5DU_5edw3NSMhIGOY3AXI2UuiOO85d-qix77A9KoVc7P0JC3zQYvouyrO65Tgs6cSg02s6ae08kKF3hKMSU3XY013m7DSwE8oWiNvH4c/s1600/Odeon+1936.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="415" data-original-width="580" height="228" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYabiayRAjiKIycAild2yZZMPcysVhV0JwDOZ5DU_5edw3NSMhIGOY3AXI2UuiOO85d-qix77A9KoVc7P0JC3zQYvouyrO65Tgs6cSg02s6ae08kKF3hKMSU3XY013m7DSwE8oWiNvH4c/s320/Odeon+1936.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Site visit to the former Odeon cinema,<br />now Mosque, with access to the balcony<br />and views over Forest Gate</i></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuKcZeIfb8fUVQEDJCSPn8b0GCz-Zm61kkppl7WdeZ_NwAODeuPZC2ydlXG45PSLv5UPWEAVr670ToydcNa49pnIroRu2R65wnNePChEZXBYIWOAu_OAGG9-t9m-cgzjuMIieEzuzoOcU/s1600/Queen%2527s+cinema+21+April+1941.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1055" data-original-width="1600" height="211" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuKcZeIfb8fUVQEDJCSPn8b0GCz-Zm61kkppl7WdeZ_NwAODeuPZC2ydlXG45PSLv5UPWEAVr670ToydcNa49pnIroRu2R65wnNePChEZXBYIWOAu_OAGG9-t9m-cgzjuMIieEzuzoOcU/s320/Queen%2527s+cinema+21+April+1941.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>The bombed out Queen's Cinema</i></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQ969gTqvU7NWSvZLck8i0U6MG3xXd93QW3cPiQH9Aihvv3MvkV7wxHv9_kug2lbrd6MfW4z58swtgaK5pJcCd0IXnryRg6PpMdDpDJQyScFwzKbLTQ8VNOrgtArpwcIIg-VtAYznp-F8/s1600/Arnie+Schwarzenegger+and+Wag+Bennett+oustide+gym+in+Romfor+Road.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: 'times new roman'; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="504" data-original-width="366" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQ969gTqvU7NWSvZLck8i0U6MG3xXd93QW3cPiQH9Aihvv3MvkV7wxHv9_kug2lbrd6MfW4z58swtgaK5pJcCd0IXnryRg6PpMdDpDJQyScFwzKbLTQ8VNOrgtArpwcIIg-VtAYznp-F8/s320/Arnie+Schwarzenegger+and+Wag+Bennett+oustide+gym+in+Romfor+Road.jpg" width="232" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Muscle Mansion - one-time <br />home of Arnold Swartzenegger</i></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAP0zeLXHr5mG7xQRrt59493kTlEhTkZEQsvIPWW18MS9jINtcQu22KV0W-kP-OpUwKOWmFs-bQNKvMGEfPOgH7dKO_Y9Css7HLqzITJM7gVn3bo0gVyRBPqXRrJ11Rano5e9kFQBI09Q/s1600/Ronnie%252C+centre%252C+recording+Ogden%2527s+Nut+Gone+Flake+in+1968+-+Ronnie+in+centre.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="492" data-original-width="369" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAP0zeLXHr5mG7xQRrt59493kTlEhTkZEQsvIPWW18MS9jINtcQu22KV0W-kP-OpUwKOWmFs-bQNKvMGEfPOgH7dKO_Y9Css7HLqzITJM7gVn3bo0gVyRBPqXRrJ11Rano5e9kFQBI09Q/s320/Ronnie%252C+centre%252C+recording+Ogden%2527s+Nut+Gone+Flake+in+1968+-+Ronnie+in+centre.jpg" width="240" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Teenage home of former <br />Small Face, Ronnie Lane</i></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvR1oUY1KKkwr5ravEeqiO20neRrPLRUD12ZTxXySfu8LoB3XwJ-5ch2KO-QFdeCvbpbU6KH0zMqv_yehsabZlxM10K4qJDTbERC-XpvK9SjamG7OhVt5x1RVHLtF45CziSkWOfhk4Iv8/s1600/1898+map.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="756" data-original-width="1130" height="214" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvR1oUY1KKkwr5ravEeqiO20neRrPLRUD12ZTxXySfu8LoB3XwJ-5ch2KO-QFdeCvbpbU6KH0zMqv_yehsabZlxM10K4qJDTbERC-XpvK9SjamG7OhVt5x1RVHLtF45CziSkWOfhk4Iv8/s320/1898+map.png" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Site of dreadful Victorian slums</i></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyXMigMD2YLR8Y1vjej1qD9YpKp68bpQaT4plNWrFEpjPh6HaC855rK3U9wCDl5pMlfC-EahY-7uKTUWkUKr5Oqea54Wu2sj_OfGXQENtPHOLS38IAbaRGJhV5lcnGk39HkUyNskAeswE/s1600/Plashet+Hall.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="531" data-original-width="640" height="265" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyXMigMD2YLR8Y1vjej1qD9YpKp68bpQaT4plNWrFEpjPh6HaC855rK3U9wCDl5pMlfC-EahY-7uKTUWkUKr5Oqea54Wu2sj_OfGXQENtPHOLS38IAbaRGJhV5lcnGk39HkUyNskAeswE/s320/Plashet+Hall.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Potato Hall - whose owners employed<br /> Irish farm labour, seeking <br />refuge from "the Hunger"</i></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The walk will end at the site of a mid 19th century slum,
condemned by Charles Dicken's brother, Alfred, Potato Hall and Irish Row, where
some of those fleeing the famine found homes on local farms. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Please note that
this is a two-hour pavement walk. The site visit will require climbing of stairs, from which a
great views of the balcony of the former cinema (usually blocked off) and
Forest Gate itself can be seen. Participants can sit this out.</span></div>
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<b><i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> 11am-1pm Meet just before 11am
outside Atherton Leisure Centre, 189 Romford Rd, E15 4JF<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Children’s
Suffragette Sash and Community Rosette Making Workshop</span></span></b></h3>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Eastside Community Heritage will facilitate suffragette sash and rosette
making workshops that will pay homage to this historic movement and help a
younger generation learn about their vital role in political history. There will
also be a selection of sound bites to aid discussion and learning from oral
histories so children will find the topic truly engaging and inspiring.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Spaces are
limited, so booking is advised but not essential, please contact the library. </span></div>
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<b><i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> 1-2.30pm Manor Park Library<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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<b><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Throughout the Festival</span></span></b></h3>
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<b><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Exhibition: W.E.
Wright: The Man and his Work</span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">W.E. Wright was a late Victorian and Edwardian photographer
of note. He had two studios in Forest Gate, and six others across East London
and Essex. This exhibition - curated by his great-granddaughter, this blog and
a number of local historians - features some of his extensive work, including
many of his local photographs plus details of his family and business life. </span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4apJIU2kx5zeUggDzgqQPvhHXRtm8db10FCb8utUEJlmHblZai0OSdfwZ4HYPi_JeDFCrpcgU2x73mZjMOf7mDEJOVpvmFtFseZh2oa707fXjnEf237cArgZ2hlkEO6pa_V9z5mKp2Wc/s1600/2+children.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="379" data-original-width="236" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4apJIU2kx5zeUggDzgqQPvhHXRtm8db10FCb8utUEJlmHblZai0OSdfwZ4HYPi_JeDFCrpcgU2x73mZjMOf7mDEJOVpvmFtFseZh2oa707fXjnEf237cArgZ2hlkEO6pa_V9z5mKp2Wc/s400/2+children.jpg" width="248" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">There will be a slide show, on a continuous loop, detailing his life, his business and some of his fascinating photos, in addition to displays of his photographs in three separate galleries. The exhibition provides an excellent look back at Forest Gate 100 years ago - buildings, fashion and social history.</span></div>
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<b><i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The exhibition is in Forest Gate library and runs until 30 November<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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<b><i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></i></b></div>
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<h3>
<b><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Heritage Display
Case: Forest Gate Playing music in the
1960s</span></b></h3>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Objects relating to music of the era.</span></div>
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<b><i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Thursday 8 - Sunday 18 - Forest
Gate Library<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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<b><i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></i></b></div>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Addresses and opening hours of venues</span></span></b></h3>
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<b><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Forest Gate library
(The Gate)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">6-8 Woodgrange Road,
E7 0QH</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Open: Monday-Friday: 8am-8pm Saturday: 10.30am-8pm Sunday:
Closed </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Tel: 020 3373 0856, e.mail: CN.Forestgate@newham.gov.uk </span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> Manor Park library</span></b><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">685-693 Romford Road,
E12 5AD</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Open: Monday-Saturday: 10am-8pm Saturday: 10.30am-8pm
Sunday: Closed.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Tel: 020 3373 0858, e.mail: CN.Manorpark@newham.gov.uk</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><b>Full Heritage Week programme </b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Can be downloaded <a href="https://www.newham.gov.uk/Documents/Council%20and%20Democracy/NewhamHeritageWeekProgramme2018.pdf" target="_blank">here</a></span></div>
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John Walkerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07186291200017823878noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4060845208960850368.post-7242065412063015602018-10-23T12:45:00.000+01:002018-10-23T12:45:38.241+01:00Smallholders - on countdown<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Smallholders, the pets and garden centre of 113-117, Woodgrange Road, has had a brief reprieve
from its impending closure.</span></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_0qrL1o9ln7yvy9a7qrrMyRo4PB8zcDqxusOON2Om6hbsvkHDg_utAVl-0ZGNyEdvjqEWu204Pz4k0Mc-PgP9CbCxy18aU3zTwZPJyfK4aiwVTcWZ7WJwxwax0BCnh46CDbRgBJ7qfNw/s1600/IMG_7957.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="640" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_0qrL1o9ln7yvy9a7qrrMyRo4PB8zcDqxusOON2Om6hbsvkHDg_utAVl-0ZGNyEdvjqEWu204Pz4k0Mc-PgP9CbCxy18aU3zTwZPJyfK4aiwVTcWZ7WJwxwax0BCnh46CDbRgBJ7qfNw/s400/IMG_7957.JPG" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Smallholders, today</i></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Earlier this summer, Kevin Shaw, the shop's proprietor, was
given three months notice to quit the premises, as his lease was nearing its
end. Kevin was able to amiably negotiate a year's extension from the
leaseholder, and is now on the look-out for new premises, from next September.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Smallholders - like Barry's, the butcher and Websters, the
iron mongers - has been one of the fixtures on the Woodgrange/Woodford Road
strip for decades, offering a retail plus professional advice and experience
for relevant E7 and beyond shoppers.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The outlet was originally established by John Frost in 1948.
His family still has the freehold on the property and is looking to sell, as part of tidying up his business
affairs.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Originally from Ridley Road, Kevin joined John, as a 13-year
old "Saturday boy" in 1985, and has been working at the shop ever
since - apart from an unsuccessful five month stint, in the late 80's, as a pipefitter. Kevin took
over as proprietor in 1999, and has since transformed the business.</span></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1jLGc9LdixwQ3VgudopSCmYJw-qgm6qX2nge0TKamH9YBxB9Rqr4qJIPYD2FepUHZBoAyU9NzsZ2-OCRFSmQSh9GwZGDsWa1KA_NtqUrNKU0MOMrIRIPWMpHGdcx9bwW7tJ2pF1vNa0k/s1600/IMG_2988.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1067" data-original-width="1600" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1jLGc9LdixwQ3VgudopSCmYJw-qgm6qX2nge0TKamH9YBxB9Rqr4qJIPYD2FepUHZBoAyU9NzsZ2-OCRFSmQSh9GwZGDsWa1KA_NtqUrNKU0MOMrIRIPWMpHGdcx9bwW7tJ2pF1vNa0k/s400/IMG_2988.JPG" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Kevin at work</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The shop's original main selling points were pets and
plants, but times have changed and the business focus has changed with them.
Kevin sells few live pets, these days - there isn't the demand, and only has a
couple of busy times a year on the "plant" side now.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The sale of live animals is tightly controlled by
legislation, and inspected regularly by local authority animal inspectors. Kevin and his shop have never had problems on
this front, but he says the demand for pet animals has declined locally because
of the changing demographic profile of the area, and the fact that so many Forest
Gate people live in flats, these days.</span></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfWMWq4wggbLp_Dl9iZ7CyJFm9wyJCxHQvhZ3Uh6YjyAArDN1qUlk0pROMXKeMn-DKEiJshLN_xpSFeOmJr6U0Uzn1LcA7L7IrPQdDUK49B_byyp7y6ws0GK9SrP85osSbPDIiDmErWfI/s1600/IMG_2983.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="600" data-original-width="1600" height="148" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfWMWq4wggbLp_Dl9iZ7CyJFm9wyJCxHQvhZ3Uh6YjyAArDN1qUlk0pROMXKeMn-DKEiJshLN_xpSFeOmJr6U0Uzn1LcA7L7IrPQdDUK49B_byyp7y6ws0GK9SrP85osSbPDIiDmErWfI/s400/IMG_2983.JPG" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>When plants were bigger business</i></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">He has a much greater turn-over of pet food and toys than he
does for animals they are aimed at. But even here, he suffers from strong
competition from pet supermarkets. He makes only pennies from packages of pet
food, and a ruthless accountant would advise him to discontinue the lines - as
they take up too much space for too little reward. He continues with them,
though, mainly as a service to long-standing customers.</span></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhR2UoOQHkx9W8zJ1cenriyaNJUl1xxBsVYwmZhZsWqH_OlmdC05Deb0U05w1dsc1tWPqLl_Eh2D0VDlTUF8dHw2Qr8AEFsl4GohWyC0VkeJtwgXsgUQYmmTRZeHlDx3innyiTKL2npVQA/s1600/IMG_2991.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1067" data-original-width="1600" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhR2UoOQHkx9W8zJ1cenriyaNJUl1xxBsVYwmZhZsWqH_OlmdC05Deb0U05w1dsc1tWPqLl_Eh2D0VDlTUF8dHw2Qr8AEFsl4GohWyC0VkeJtwgXsgUQYmmTRZeHlDx3innyiTKL2npVQA/s400/IMG_2991.JPG" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Pet supplies - not profitable lines; poor <br />financial returns on considerable shelf space</i></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">His plant business suffers now from competition from large
garden centres, although his Christmas tree offers are good value and save a
transport problems for local purchasers.</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The quality of his</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">plant
seedlings in the summer, provides him with a reasonable stream of business. As
far as fresh flowers are concerned, he is squeezed at one end of the market by
the cheap bunches from supermarkets and petrol stations and at the more exotic
and high end, by florists, such as Molly and Bill's a little further along the
road.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Kevin's major business, these days, is in the area of exotic
fish - as a visit to his <a href="http://smallholders-petandaquaticcentre.co.uk/home/1947189" target="_blank">website</a> will testify. He reckons it now accounts for 70% of his turnover. A visit
inside, and you'll soon find out why. It
almost feels as if you have stepped into an aquarium!</span></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKEvthWrkhHS1g3em9MVhxw0Lzqhxl8SGswcdA_Bfv2RGLw-d80a07GDnACfa5hyphenhyphenyXY8nXnnBp2ldYi31YWbJsx08Kzi2JoUMzuFGWLyvQA5ifxsK59oTPoAu0D7eyoAvnLgijYMpNixA/s1600/Scan0001.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="942" data-original-width="993" height="378" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKEvthWrkhHS1g3em9MVhxw0Lzqhxl8SGswcdA_Bfv2RGLw-d80a07GDnACfa5hyphenhyphenyXY8nXnnBp2ldYi31YWbJsx08Kzi2JoUMzuFGWLyvQA5ifxsK59oTPoAu0D7eyoAvnLgijYMpNixA/s400/Scan0001.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>From the website: some of the fish on offer</i></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Such has been the success of the "fishy business"
that Kevin has almost doubled the floor space of the shop, since he first took
over, those 19 years ago, with most of the additional space occupied by tanks
of exotic fish.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">They have become fashionable, and Kevin is able to get them
from almost all over the world - on demand.
Importing of fish is, of course, subject to animal welfare and health
and hygiene restrictions - the fish have to go through a quarantine period
having entered the UK, for example. And Kevin knows his way around these
complexities.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Smallholders will be homeless in a year, unless Kevin can
find another shop. He admits he's been
well treated by his former boss and present landlord, and is grateful for the
support he has received.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> But rental of an
equivalent space locally will cost in excess of £20k per year, before taking
into account business rates, fuel bills and the other overheads. Sums like this are simply unaffordable, even
without taking into consideration the limitations on trade imposed by parking
restrictions on shopping streets in Newham.</span></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjreg0JK5OHUKPn7rxFHFi2OBXJvPdU4WCZkJxVxNDghWuoR0pWYdZlqTAiyzTD6rk29H8MEktcx4dJPTTkv8QWV4aVOPPexXreCCb2h2Ar8CxwC7HCv41h9M8Vfl9phOcy_6ageWA-ao8/s1600/IMG_2989.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1276" data-original-width="1600" height="318" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjreg0JK5OHUKPn7rxFHFi2OBXJvPdU4WCZkJxVxNDghWuoR0pWYdZlqTAiyzTD6rk29H8MEktcx4dJPTTkv8QWV4aVOPPexXreCCb2h2Ar8CxwC7HCv41h9M8Vfl9phOcy_6ageWA-ao8/s400/IMG_2989.JPG" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Almost an aquarium today: <br />exotic fish and supplies by the tank load</i></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">So - why doesn't Kevin go down the road of so many of Forest
Gate's other innovative retailers - and get a railway arch? The problem, he
says, would be the vibrations from the trains as they pass, they would disturb,
frighten and in extreme cases, possibly kill the fish.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Kevin is having to look further afield for an affordable
relocation. Further into Essex is an option - as Barry the butcher tried,
before returning to Forest Gate. Kevin could offer a free delivery service on
appropriate orders to local customers, should he move further east. But, as Barry discovered, that can be easier
said than done.</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5VEd2qWfS95nJz9DVnCl33TgSfsN5IbW1o_3vgX72ZmNAZkX3dUtW5fLDJaPu_IuSAHSGvvY4kj8OSL8Ajyd1g5U_aO4PqehIzEi9SpNquuzbJmY7gVQyftvDY2xj8WmnKIy7EI9RmIg/s1600/IMG_2992.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1067" data-original-width="1600" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5VEd2qWfS95nJz9DVnCl33TgSfsN5IbW1o_3vgX72ZmNAZkX3dUtW5fLDJaPu_IuSAHSGvvY4kj8OSL8Ajyd1g5U_aO4PqehIzEi9SpNquuzbJmY7gVQyftvDY2xj8WmnKIy7EI9RmIg/s400/IMG_2992.JPG" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Hurry down - while stocks last!</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">If Kevin has less than a year to go, give him a good send
off. A Christmas tree there, in December, perhaps? A new interest in exotic
fish? Or planting out his seedlings next summer - as a fond farewell?</span></div>
John Walkerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07186291200017823878noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4060845208960850368.post-45045965292333517552018-10-12T20:42:00.000+01:002018-10-12T20:42:49.903+01:00The Edwardian Upton Hunger Marchers, and others influenced by Plaistow's Land Grabbers<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The Plaistow Land Grabbers actions, see previous post,
provided inspiration and stimulus to a local resident, William Pooley, who soon
organised Hunger Marches and the "Back to the Land" movement, as a solution to unemployment in Edwardian England. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Pooley and his activities provide a
colourful, if eccentric, chapter in the radical, anti-poverty politics of pre
World War 1 West Ham, and the south-east more generally. They are the primary
focus of this article.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;">The Land Grabbers were also the inspiration to a community garden established in the south of Newham, a century after the original fizzled out. The Abbey Gardens are featured at the end of this article.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Huge thanks to Dr Mark Gorman for sourcing some of the great images, here.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;">William Pooley was a fascinating character.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">He was born in Castle Acre, Norfolk in May 1856, the illegitimate
son of an agricultural labourer. By the age of five he was still living there with
his mother and an illegitimate sibling, in the house of his grandparents. The family were all agricultural labourers. A
decade later he was, himself, an ag lab, living in West Hexham, Norfolk with
his mother and step-father, a shepherd.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">He married Catherine Gurney (no connection to the affluent Upton Gurneys), daughter of a bricklayer in
Kingston, Surrey on Christmas Eve 1877, and within four years the couple were
living at 39 Cypress Place, Beckton, where he was described as an "Eating
House Keeper".</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">A decade later, in 1891, he lived at 175 Queen's Road,
Plaistow (subsequently built over by more modern housing) when his occupation was given as a "Temperance Drinks
Manufacturer". The couple had nine children, and were at the same address in
1901.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">William Pooley was described as an employer, working at home
with two of his sons, Herbert and William in the firm in 1901. He began to spread
his business wings soon after this, however, and within four years began to
display, publicly, the first signs of the showmanship that characterised the
rest of his life.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">By 1905 he was advertising himself as an estate agent and
auctioneer in the Essex Press, promoting "Pooley's East London Auction
Repository", which was, in fact his home address. He was offering businesses for sale:
confectioners, land plots in Essex, dining rooms, grocers in Leyton, a
blacksmith's in Chelmsford and apparently, his own Mineral Water business (for
£175). See advert, below. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">He subsequently moved just around the corner, to 149 Plashet Road, which he described as
his "East London Estate Office", offering the same services - see
photo of premises, today. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;">He was clearly inspired by the Triangular Camp, established by the very local Plaistow Land Grabbers - which set him off in a completely different direction, although still following his business as a soft drinks manufacturer. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;">One press report, from the </span><i style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;">Grays and Tilbury Gazette</i><span style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;"> of 25 May 1907 described him as its "the chief mover behind" the Triangular Camp. But, given his proclivity for self promotion and aggrandisement - see later - this is probably an overstatement, as he scarcely features in contemporaneous press reports of the Camp.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHpZbJ-X5Txz16J0PCAO1wPbWXSXLr6nxckkVwVnQjpVkYqhIg3H_vZ3qBQk5E-Gk4KYVSy3qNZZZklmmbqrYvMrcLZYZurxuXOra7pLk4MKuuIkWy2_ozOawTryQrVYOBgoN6gB7irZ8/s1600/Estae+agency+advert+1905.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="911" data-original-width="591" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHpZbJ-X5Txz16J0PCAO1wPbWXSXLr6nxckkVwVnQjpVkYqhIg3H_vZ3qBQk5E-Gk4KYVSy3qNZZZklmmbqrYvMrcLZYZurxuXOra7pLk4MKuuIkWy2_ozOawTryQrVYOBgoN6gB7irZ8/s640/Estae+agency+advert+1905.jpg" width="412" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Pooley, above, as estate agent in <br />1905. Below 149 Plashet Road today</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span></i><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiabW32jDDBoloLAZixG6cEBVXcNb9Zlsynau_jsYrYclYKJAJVi1Kzq9wB-4WNKIOul5TeZfhikPft2XPHazmI21pDnOC3QCb_1KMFfvgH91gmlYPKBDQSYaWPYtP5NP0FGbWZhLDTsD8/s1600/149+Plashet+Road.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="480" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiabW32jDDBoloLAZixG6cEBVXcNb9Zlsynau_jsYrYclYKJAJVi1Kzq9wB-4WNKIOul5TeZfhikPft2XPHazmI21pDnOC3QCb_1KMFfvgH91gmlYPKBDQSYaWPYtP5NP0FGbWZhLDTsD8/s400/149+Plashet+Road.JPG" width="300" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<br /></blockquote>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Pooley became a flamboyant anti-unemployment campaigner in the
south-east of England, and attracted not a little notoriety and scepticism for
his actions and claims.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Shortly
after their eviction from the Triangular Camp, in late August 1906, the Land
Grabbers set up another camp, just around the corner, in Pooley's yard in
Queen's Road, with their “Commander” Ben Cunningham in charge. To generate
funds, Pooley, charged visitors a 1d. entrance fee, for which a glass of ginger
beer was served; thus combining his convictions with his business interests, as he was to
do for much of the rest of his life. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Concerts and talks were also on offer to
visitors and campers, alike. “Pooley’s Triangular Camp”, as it was called,
attracted large numbers of visitors. Its fate is unclear, but it was
short-lived (see press cutting, below).</span></div>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><br /></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPxbygvk08tNBbvbslUf2HC_jjv00hOzTXN_gp0WJCe0_IAPyn0wL55MR9nzc8L7a7po5P3B4IoUjg2t9aB6Sbrm5LpZ90yeYpKpE6SG1bFc7KIMSPSGEBhPt0ImXxK2fVhgGCmpPVgyQ/s1600/East+London+Advertsier+18+Aug+1906.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="719" data-original-width="797" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPxbygvk08tNBbvbslUf2HC_jjv00hOzTXN_gp0WJCe0_IAPyn0wL55MR9nzc8L7a7po5P3B4IoUjg2t9aB6Sbrm5LpZ90yeYpKpE6SG1bFc7KIMSPSGEBhPt0ImXxK2fVhgGCmpPVgyQ/s400/East+London+Advertsier+18+Aug+1906.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>East London Advertiser 18 August 1906</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">A new body was set up, the “Right to Live Council”, with
Cunningham as its chairman. Its aims were “to bring together </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">labourless</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> land
and </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">workless</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> labour” by letting small plots of land at nominal rents, and
establishing workshops for unemployed workers.
Anticipating “a terrible winter for the workless”, Cunningham’s committee aimed to force the
state to take action.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The <i>Grays and Tilbury Gazette, </i>referred to above, provides a
flavour of the "hunger march". </span><span style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;">The press report continued: "A band of Barking Unemployed are on their way to
Southend", accompanied by the Metropolitan Police. In Leigh-on-Sea:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Arrangements had been made for
them to stay in an empty house along the Hadleigh Road, not far from the Elms
Hotel. The house is used as a wine store by Mr William Pooley, who has works at
Barking etc and who has a great interest in the Barking Unemployed Fund and was
the chief mover in forming the Triangular Camp in Plaistow. Mr
Pooley has named the home "Paradise Gardens", although it is somewhat
difficult to discern the appropriateness of the title.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The last sentence is a somewhat tongue in cheek reference to
Pooley's penchant for exaggerating the importance of buildings, by allocating
them rather grandiose titles - as will be seen later in this article. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The <i>Gazette</i> reported that there were about 60 people on the
march and that according to Pooley: </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">"The object is an account of the starving unemployed,
who are willing to work and unable to get it. They are in terrible
straits"</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The intention of the march was to collect money in Southend
for the hungry wives and children of the marchers. The <i>Gazette</i> said: "Mr Pooley added
with pride he and his sons cooked a fish for each man and gave them half a pint
of ginger wine."</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjM015dmw7VNLZL6SoHDGhepHm1u8a-kvCGMC822KBSXbheUKDOKH5IaQtb0ZXAVevKe44d0v0jQ0AzVotYf2TU53yXevKHSWkx7TjCX15VNKlzoLk_M6BN_qGm6p72yGLBk_OjYhQdFP8/s1600/Pooley%2527s+hunger+marches+-+f.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1007" data-original-width="1600" height="251" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjM015dmw7VNLZL6SoHDGhepHm1u8a-kvCGMC822KBSXbheUKDOKH5IaQtb0ZXAVevKe44d0v0jQ0AzVotYf2TU53yXevKHSWkx7TjCX15VNKlzoLk_M6BN_qGm6p72yGLBk_OjYhQdFP8/s400/Pooley%2527s+hunger+marches+-+f.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>William Pooley with his "curious looking vehicle" <br />and hunger marchers campaigning through Essex.<br />Pooley, in the only surviving photo of him, is <br />standing waving his arms on a platform <br />on the vehicle. </i></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i><br /></i></span>
<br />
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;">The photo, above, was the front of a postcard, published by Pooley. The message on the obverse was: </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><br /></span>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;">'Back to the Land Movement', headquarters Pooley's Hall, Upton Park (ed: his house!), with City Office: 22 Coleman Street EC. As a result of the 'Hunger March' on July 29th last (as represented from a photograph on the other side) a large number of unemployed have received permanent work on the land, Road-building, etc. </span></blockquote>
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;">Similar 'Marches' organised weekly entailing considerable expense are providing equally encouraging and successful. Subscriptions and all other practical help earnestly and urgently needed, and will be gratefully received. W Pooley - founder and organiser.</span></blockquote>
</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Pooley and his marchers were on the road again, and in
trouble with the police, the following year, when he lead a “right to live”
march from Upton Park to Trafalgar Square - the demonstration was broken up
with some force by the police.</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> The <i>Ross Gazette</i> of 8 October 1908 reported:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Riotous scenes took place
on Sunday afternoon at the close of an unemployed and "Right-to-Live"
demonstration held in Trafalgar Square, London, resulting in the arrest of Stewart
Gray, the leader of the Hunger Marchers and six others, who belonged to the
"marchers".</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The demonstration was organised
by Mr William Pooley of the "Back-to-the-Land" Society. Marching from
Upton Park, the "Hunger Marchers", about fifty in number arrived at
Trafalgar Square at about three o'clock.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Several thousands of people, a large
proportion of whom were unemployed, from various suburbs had gathered to meet
them.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span><br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifqWlukhaS4MPD-ja_HwrsMsGkKl9MHfve77aBxGkOO0D8wCxBH0cPQu6LPJ5vCT4ZvGFO7mi9OF3m8GzwpmK844UOV0z4dxozsCUXxNcfIlSPteNGopLrO6c_iL-GV7xF0Bri0F7WMsE/s1600/Ross+Gazette+8+Oct+1908.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="723" data-original-width="551" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifqWlukhaS4MPD-ja_HwrsMsGkKl9MHfve77aBxGkOO0D8wCxBH0cPQu6LPJ5vCT4ZvGFO7mi9OF3m8GzwpmK844UOV0z4dxozsCUXxNcfIlSPteNGopLrO6c_iL-GV7xF0Bri0F7WMsE/s640/Ross+Gazette+8+Oct+1908.jpg" width="486" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Ross Gazette 8 October 1908</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The meeting passed a resolution that the government receives
a deputation: "with regard to purchasing land by which the working man can
live by his labour".</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjp0ZTe_MknAvKXOO76W_DxrE0eGiXQyHFc6hZgSzSKDc_fRQMnWX14tInJn5Gxl_6rwLC_BEPg_wCrxmaUsh9yfKTBos4CfePrEpwDE1jyqjuor_Snrt8NpiQkJ5OrrBa137oHbGEDm-g/s1600/Illustrated+London+News+-+10+Oct+1908.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1089" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjp0ZTe_MknAvKXOO76W_DxrE0eGiXQyHFc6hZgSzSKDc_fRQMnWX14tInJn5Gxl_6rwLC_BEPg_wCrxmaUsh9yfKTBos4CfePrEpwDE1jyqjuor_Snrt8NpiQkJ5OrrBa137oHbGEDm-g/s640/Illustrated+London+News+-+10+Oct+1908.jpg" width="433" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Photo of Stewart Gray at the Trafalgar <br />Square demonstration, from Illustrated London <br />News 10 October 1908</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">As the meeting broke up, seven men were arrested for public
order offences.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Pooley, chairman of
the “Back to the Land” Society, was seen as a colourful character, whose
“chariot”, carrying both himself and a band of musicians, became a familiar
feature on “hunger demonstrations".</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">According to the <i>Nottingham Evening Post</i>, of 13 January
1910, he was a "Back to the Land" candidate for South West Ham in the
election of 1910. This sounds like
fanciful story telling by Pooley, for there was no such candidature in the
General Election in that year, for the seat held by Will Thorne.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Nonetheless, the <i>Evening Post</i> went on to report that his
election address was dominated by quotations from the scriptures, announced
that: "With the abolition of the workhouse, there'll be no separation (ed:
by gender in the wards) at Pooley's Happy Homes. Hallelujah!"</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Pooley told the paper that he planned to leave no stone
unturned: "until we get the people back to the land."</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">On the back of the "election address" were the
objectives of the "Associated Garden Village", with "The whole
scheme to be carried out by Pooley's Glorious Army."</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Later in 1910 he led
another march through his home county of Norfolk with the stated intention of
petitioning the king at Sandringham. The march petered out, but not before
Pooley had been involved in a fracas with local farmers. Described as “thickset
and robust” and dressed in a frock coat and silk hat Pooley appeared to have access to
funds, which financed a number of ventures apart from the marches, including a
farm colony on Canvey Island, and various institutions in east and west London
to support the unemployed. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The <i>Norfolk News</i> of 15 October 1910 had this to say about
the march:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">A curious looking vehicle, quite
unlike anything seen in ordinary road traffic, entered Norwich on Thursday (ed:
see photo). .. It was drawn by two hardy looking ponies, and on all sides stood
out in bold letters words which spoke of an ardent campaign ... most
conspicuous was the injunction: "Back to the Land" and the name of Pooley.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The paper variously described Pooley as: "reputed
author of The Triangle Camp Plaistow", of "The Hunger Marcher
Movement", of "Pooley Farm Colony, Winter Gardens, Canvey
Island", with "headquarters at Pooley's Hall, Upton Park" (ed: his house at 66 Plashet Road - see photo, today - yet more
aggrandisement of the ordinary, to create effect), "with city offices and
branches all over the land."</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span><br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSKpamVy9kS3Hez7Zef_H9C2iUlYJkgXm5WJjFdOW379Z5HURd0zM5ABiBy1s-L1ZM2kBDiFs_ZTapKKySQ_fNLhw8SwLqfBdgCMqioJ-yyglWvJz6yOEp7yASgW-ARHoFOZmmB_KP7Ss/s1600/Norfolk+News+15+Oct+1910.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="916" data-original-width="630" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSKpamVy9kS3Hez7Zef_H9C2iUlYJkgXm5WJjFdOW379Z5HURd0zM5ABiBy1s-L1ZM2kBDiFs_ZTapKKySQ_fNLhw8SwLqfBdgCMqioJ-yyglWvJz6yOEp7yASgW-ARHoFOZmmB_KP7Ss/s640/Norfolk+News+15+Oct+1910.jpg" width="440" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Norfolk News 15 October 1910</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The </span><i style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;">Norfolk News</i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> described some of the information produced
by the marchers (Pooley), as being in a little song and hymn book, urging
"Back to The Land" policy, clearly influenced by his childhood:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Part of it is vaguely scriptural,
some of it is broadly humorous, but all of it passionately advocating the
simple joys of the agriculturalist.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Mr Pooley makes a fine figurehead
for his campaign, but his thick set, robust figure, clad in a frock coat and
silk hat and the massive head and a full-grown beard hardly suggests the
"hunger marcher".</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Pooley sang and preached "back to the land"
messages, accompanied by a man on a harmonium, as the marchers stopped in
different settlements on their marches, in an effort to raise funds for the
families of the poor marchers.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">He said that there was room for 2 million men
and their families, on the land - which would solve the problem of
unemployment. The newspaper said that:</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">"His
literature talks of establishing a chain of self-supporting garden villages,
within 50 miles of the metropolis".</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8JLSQERza6w68ayDYoV8V2J_PXIrz1e-BhhQHELKsDLyGtuxbZ-mnddNt40S3ojcUc6ALqhQSHi_ISA4H7ko3EVA64N62S_Jcrnr2SHFUkYam-qy3o60IZne-eT3zw_zbGebSOFWp6xo/s1600/66+Plashet+Road.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="582" data-original-width="412" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8JLSQERza6w68ayDYoV8V2J_PXIrz1e-BhhQHELKsDLyGtuxbZ-mnddNt40S3ojcUc6ALqhQSHi_ISA4H7ko3EVA64N62S_Jcrnr2SHFUkYam-qy3o60IZne-eT3zw_zbGebSOFWp6xo/s640/66+Plashet+Road.JPG" width="451" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>66 Plashet Road, today. Pooley's house, which <br />he described as "Pooley's Hall"</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Three months later, Pooley was in court in Norfolk for
non-payment of rates, for a stable in Oak Street and a shop in Golden Ball
Street Norwich. Quite where he obtained the money for these properties is
unclear - as he was not, despite his pretensions to the contrary, a man of
wealth or substance, as details of his estate, published four years later,
showed.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">It is not clear, either, whether Pooley had, by now tired of the both
the estate agency and auctioning business, as the 1911 census continued to
show him as a Mineral Water Manufacturer and employer, based at 62 and 66a
Plashet Road, from where he conducted his business.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Later that year he was involved in a court case, in west
London for altogether very different activities, which may raise an eyebrow,
today, and show a very different side and priority for the man.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The <i>Norfolk News</i> of 11 November 1911 reported the strange case, where details of Pooley's life style were revealed, in passing. He
was described as running "Pooley's Castle" (another exaggeration), a former police court in
Brook Green, Hammersmith. Pooley, who confirmed his interest in unemployed
people, was said to have used "the Castle" to house hunger marchers
and was described as a non-alcoholic drinks manufacturer. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Quite how, or why, he was running a "Castle" in
Hammersmith is unclear, but equally unclear is why he ran what was described as
"Pooley's Ark" in Fulham Cross - also in west London. It was
described in court as being an "Abode of Love ... inhabited chiefly by
boys and girls."</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">This seems to
have been Pooley's last significant public foray before his death two and a
half years later, but his obituary in the</span><span class="apple-converted-space" style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> </span><i style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Fulham
Chronicle</i><span class="apple-converted-space" style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">on 24 April 1914,
penned by someone clearly unsympathetic to him paints a picture of a complex
man. Part showman, part drinks manufacturer, part friend of the unemployed,
part Christian - with just a hint of the charlatan about him. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The article said
that he was known as "Father" Pooley at the Ark, which "became
notorious in the district as the centre of the professional unemployed of the
district." The report continued:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Pooley was a
picturesque figure, with long grey beard, usually displayed himself in a frock
coat, very shiny at the seams, a top hat of antique shape and a glaring pair of
pepper and salt 'reach-me-downs' (ed: second hand trousers).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Pooley was a mob
orator of considerable ability and he combined much word philosophy with a good
deal of business acumen. He was to restore Eden to earth by placing the
unemployed back to the land.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">As an earnest of
his intentions, Pooley held open-air demonstrations at Fulham Cross and Waltham
Green and, incidentally, raked in a good many subscriptions towards the
necessary expenses.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">But, the
unemployed whom he gathered about his banner: "The earth is the land's and
the fullness thereof" blazoned across it, never got back to the land.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">"Father"
Pooley found them employment at very low rates in the manufacture of mineral
waters and British wines. The sale of these was promoted by a door-to-door
canvass, conducted by "genuine unemployed" who made the ground of the
appeal to buy the fact that they received a commission on each bottle sold.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The mineral
water cart, with its attendant troop of canvassers, was quite a familiar
spectacle in Fulham and district. It travelled far afield, too, and right down
to Portsmouth. Pooley's men spread the news of his wonderful wares and his fine
philosophy. There was one distinctive feature about the selling which conveys
much to the intelligent reader.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
They never worked the same district twice. A typical "unemployed" -
and in those years it was a distinctive business - told the present writer the
secret:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">"Why
guv'ner", he confessed with a cynical smile, "if yer were to go to an
'ouse where you'd sold a bottle before, they 'it yer over the 'ed with the
empty". Volumes would not have said more.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Pooley always
gave an air of religious sanction to his "philosophic labours, and by much
quoting of the Scripture. His favourite "Back to the Land" banner
bore the text; "The earth is the Lord's and the fullness thereof",
though why this fact gave Pooley and his followers any claim to it was never
explained.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">He had a
remarkable knack of getting hold of soft-headed parsons and stupid church
people and securing a collection. ... Pooley, himself, sang the hymns and
attended to the devotional exercises with fine fervour.</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<br /></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="margin: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;">He died of syncope (fainting) on 16 April 1914, in a shop in Albert Road, North Woolwich, apparently, as the press reported with some glee, "after eating a very large meal". As one headline put it, the “strange fate of a hunger marcher”. </span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">His death certificate registered his home address as 66 Plashet Road, and the sole beneficiary of his will, published six months later, was his eldest son, Herbert - who received a total of £175 (less than £20,000 in today's terms).</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">There is barely a trace of a footnote in the various social histories of life in Edwardian Britain of William Pooley, but a man with local connections and a colourful past surely demands one. The above piece is written in the spirit of providing it!</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span><br />
<b><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;">Fast forward a century<o:p></o:p></span></b><br />
<div>
<b><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;"><br /></span></b></div>
</div>
<span style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;">Exactly century after the Plaistow Land Grabbers occupation,
a group of residents from around Abbey Road in Stratford - about a mile away from the occupation site -
took a much more legitimate route to secure a similar plot of land for local
use, and established Abbey Gardens. Working with Newham Council, they established
a community garden there. In doing so, they have helped create a memorial to
the Plaistow Land Grabbers.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDwWh2Fj8nDYgdDOKZKSpv28tSuojqajMlOhtXLj55pc_flYrpiv2PB9p_4yqeKEMOk1cJhlR6t807YCNaQyt7gWBivki0MHJMNutLjWe-xFTs1ldbAyh_-I5_lCKVk3nMVgwyGhV8xgg/s1600/Abbey+Gardens+postcard.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="802" data-original-width="1151" height="277" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDwWh2Fj8nDYgdDOKZKSpv28tSuojqajMlOhtXLj55pc_flYrpiv2PB9p_4yqeKEMOk1cJhlR6t807YCNaQyt7gWBivki0MHJMNutLjWe-xFTs1ldbAyh_-I5_lCKVk3nMVgwyGhV8xgg/s400/Abbey+Gardens+postcard.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Abbey Gardens, today - run on the principles<br /> of the Triangle Camp - right down <br />to lay-out of growing beds</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;">Like the </span>Plaistow<span style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;"> land, this ground was largely unused at
the time of the creation of the gardens. There is within it, however, a small
patch of land of archaeological interest. It has been surveyed and excavated
twice by the Museum of London and declared to be the site of the entrance to gatehouse
to the 12th century </span>Cistercian<span style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;"> </span>Stratford<span style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;"> </span>Langthorne<span style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;"> Abbey. As such, it is
protected from development by English Heritage. Again, like the </span>Plaistow<span style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;"> plot, it is almost
adjacent to a railway line - this time the </span>DLR<span style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;">, and is next to the Abbey Road
station.</span></span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Many of those involved in the development of Abbey Gardens were
inspired by the Plaistow Land Grabbers and reproduced the principal surviving
photo of the group on the outside of the headquarters they established on the
site. They have also inscribed the message painted on "The Triangle
Hotel" on the back wall of the site - "What Will The Harvest
Be?" (see photo, below).</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjp3F89viNJqmT7cUUJtHp7gtLzdZMrhw9xJp7FeFQnJNV_AkvYFVFHTfdpC2pT7ehiECn_6xtFj0apXR_VnyVrN52e8_9kTJLmpdi4sS45P4zB78ks4WinIOBFMUYJeF4s66JU9N0aEIg/s1600/Abbey+Gardens+-+excavation+photo+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="288" data-original-width="385" height="298" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjp3F89viNJqmT7cUUJtHp7gtLzdZMrhw9xJp7FeFQnJNV_AkvYFVFHTfdpC2pT7ehiECn_6xtFj0apXR_VnyVrN52e8_9kTJLmpdi4sS45P4zB78ks4WinIOBFMUYJeF4s66JU9N0aEIg/s400/Abbey+Gardens+-+excavation+photo+1.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Museum of London excavation of Langthorne<br /> Abbey gatehouse - an artist's impression of <br />which is reproduced, below</i></span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnD1kKNgt64gPlq6Ds6apns8OSxgkQBKf-d_jbCscc46Jme6TkKZ6bJRL3UHjyJnU0vpWOAi_Nqvj5ZFf2Co0LZtG7e2poCAX3-G0ITHyb5HukzQyVLObwajkbsDZWb7-qvsz_IDLK8rc/s1600/Gatehouse+to+Langthorne+Abbey.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-size: medium; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="484" data-original-width="600" height="322" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnD1kKNgt64gPlq6Ds6apns8OSxgkQBKf-d_jbCscc46Jme6TkKZ6bJRL3UHjyJnU0vpWOAi_Nqvj5ZFf2Co0LZtG7e2poCAX3-G0ITHyb5HukzQyVLObwajkbsDZWb7-qvsz_IDLK8rc/s400/Gatehouse+to+Langthorne+Abbey.jpg" width="400" /></a><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i><br /></i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Volunteers have created 30 raised triangular growing beds - inspired
by "The Triangle Camp" - in the garden and run it as a collective
allotment, or community garden, similar to that in Forest Gate. No individual
"owns" or "rents" any of the raised plots - they are,
instead, tended collectively. There are a number of sessions each week when
volunteers are encouraged to tend the plants and share the delights of the open
space.</span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUY6Y8bm9meVZyDDWIYDbWJ55izgcDBht6P4fGwdu4aG7jheyOu7w19IbwL9XfZMv0NPZEMoHddt5e3SK09cARx2OQFME2Cs8DhATUm4cPVoOIIuf_cx_YjXDPoIw4E9J4iWao1OmjAjk/s1600/Photo+of+landgrabbers+scanned+on+to+building+in+Abbey+Gardens+%25281%2529.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="640" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUY6Y8bm9meVZyDDWIYDbWJ55izgcDBht6P4fGwdu4aG7jheyOu7w19IbwL9XfZMv0NPZEMoHddt5e3SK09cARx2OQFME2Cs8DhATUm4cPVoOIIuf_cx_YjXDPoIw4E9J4iWao1OmjAjk/s400/Photo+of+landgrabbers+scanned+on+to+building+in+Abbey+Gardens+%25281%2529.JPG" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Above and below, Abbey Garden's homage to <br />the Plaistow Land Grabbers, today</i></span></td></tr>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6oPkw-PHjwS6L-1fXF_b7MXHnhKqhcEPtGHAaVFY7D_AulTI9TXJftabcM5LuivUnYgLfiOvxZh6m6oszbwspxvf60xMiUCOO1GG9kAEgxRfje7XEKncAellhg_JLHBONiyasDTrDViI/s1600/Landgrabbers+message+on+garden+wall.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="640" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6oPkw-PHjwS6L-1fXF_b7MXHnhKqhcEPtGHAaVFY7D_AulTI9TXJftabcM5LuivUnYgLfiOvxZh6m6oszbwspxvf60xMiUCOO1GG9kAEgxRfje7XEKncAellhg_JLHBONiyasDTrDViI/s400/Landgrabbers+message+on+garden+wall.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Friends of Abbey Gardens are always on the look-out for
volunteers and support. They often run events for local people and have started
to host a local market, on Saturdays. They can be reached via their website:
www.abbeygardens.org and have both a Twitter (@_AbbeyGardens) and Facebook presence
(facebook.com/abbeygardens). They would be delighted to hear from you.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><b>Footnotes</b>. Much
of the contents of this article has been extrapolated from the archives of
Ancestry and the archives of the British Newspaper Library. Our thanks are
extended to The Friends of Abbey Gardens
website (see above) for some of the images reproduced of Abbey Gardens. We wish
them well.</span></div>
John Walkerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07186291200017823878noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4060845208960850368.post-69775740698660160252018-09-30T18:30:00.002+01:002018-09-30T18:30:27.675+01:00A nod at our neighbours (4): the Plaistow Land Grabbers - part 1<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">This is the first of a two-part post on a remarkable piece
of direct action taken in the early years of the twentieth century by "The
Plaistow Land Grabbers" to address the serious issue of unemployment in
the borough of West Ham. The second part, to follow, looks at activities
inspired by the Land Grabbers, at the time and subsequently. Their
actions are largely forgotten today, but were an important chapter in the life
of the developing and radical borough of West Ham.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">These two posts are the culmination of a number of pieces of
research undertaken by this site and contributors, Mark Gorman and Peter
Williams and the active participation of modern day public space cultivators,
such as the Abbey Gardens collective in Stratford and allotmenteers, Kevin and
Elaine Fieldhouse, who currently tend some of the land taken over 110 years ago
by the Land Grabbers.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">West Ham had Britain's fastest growing population as the
twentieth century dawned, and had already gained a reputation for political
radicalism. The borough included the constituency of the country's first socialist/labour MP -
Kier Hardie, in 1892, and hosted the country's first socialist/labour local
authority, for twelve months, six years
later. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">That was the backdrop to a dramatic piece of direct action
taken by local unemployed people, in the borough, within a decade. This, is the
story of the Plaistow Land Grabbers. </span><br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlprFU171YjI-s03jM0xFZV0L4RVj9FyMXdvypBDqkm5P4WaSCHR6HTXM58TqU3PqXbdonDeo2rWt4I6zkspTTjFKTZkzeth2BGKy38iNjfcGJD-EfduXJLHzJwoc6RLDmiv0UAqcRZTM/s1600/Plaistow+1906+unemployment+camp.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="403" data-original-width="629" height="255" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlprFU171YjI-s03jM0xFZV0L4RVj9FyMXdvypBDqkm5P4WaSCHR6HTXM58TqU3PqXbdonDeo2rWt4I6zkspTTjFKTZkzeth2BGKy38iNjfcGJD-EfduXJLHzJwoc6RLDmiv0UAqcRZTM/s400/Plaistow+1906+unemployment+camp.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Iconic photo of the "Plaistow Landgrabbers",<br /> in the triangle Camp, July 1906. "Captain" <br />Cllr Ben Cunningham, front, far left. <br />"Organiser"/ "Minister of Agriculture" <br />Bill King, third from right.</i></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">There was a surge of unemployment in Britain in 1902,
following demobilisation from the Boer War and the heavily industrialised and
intensely populated borough was badly hit. The local Marxist Social Democratic
Federation (SDF)actively began to campaign, door-to-door, against unemployment
in the southern part of the borough - principally around Canning Town - by
1904.</span><br />
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<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNY7VHHPp4rhMwS-fgp6Jh39gVlhYPx3mRMmli-op92MwyTMijCLiGhbKZkK2PXVxz4W6js0bQs8nqm9P24FBpz3ifMz2Jm3FOJGvukobO-mzBn03OKVbblfbhJasp794HF1jRIX70URQ/s1600/Mowbray+-+from+Ancestry.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1473" data-original-width="922" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNY7VHHPp4rhMwS-fgp6Jh39gVlhYPx3mRMmli-op92MwyTMijCLiGhbKZkK2PXVxz4W6js0bQs8nqm9P24FBpz3ifMz2Jm3FOJGvukobO-mzBn03OKVbblfbhJasp794HF1jRIX70URQ/s640/Mowbray+-+from+Ancestry.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Forest Gate resident, anarchist and prominent <br />anti-unemployment campaigner at this time, <br />Charles Mowbray</i></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Open air meetings were held in The Grove, Stratford and in
the Town Hall, addressed by, among others, the SDF leader, Henry Hyndman. Meanwhile,
local anarchists - Charles Mowbray (see </span><a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/09/charles-mowbray-anarchist-revolutionary.html" style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;" target="_blank">here</a><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> for details), among them - were agitating against unemployment in West Ham in
December 1904, following the laying off of a large number of dockers, due to a
protracted period of heavy fog on the river. Matters came to a head when
protests against unemployment were held at local churches on Christmas Day that
year, and the protestors were threatened with arrest.</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLYm2oCvBXHPBFB2RTw4n-z06_Aa23RhQNovYJYoom8c_yTuD_b-EqpPIv6oIb8WLOCC0TY4vpPnqErwbcI0-h03Qvfn-DYON8mv_CpjR4PSdXqOC2XCqqBLl8zDurF827AN-GZLjJv_0/s1600/The+Sketch+25+July+1906.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1027" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLYm2oCvBXHPBFB2RTw4n-z06_Aa23RhQNovYJYoom8c_yTuD_b-EqpPIv6oIb8WLOCC0TY4vpPnqErwbcI0-h03Qvfn-DYON8mv_CpjR4PSdXqOC2XCqqBLl8zDurF827AN-GZLjJv_0/s640/The+Sketch+25+July+1906.jpg" width="410" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>The camp exercised the interest of <br />national publications, like The Sketch</i></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">In an attempt to diffuse the tension, the Liberal candidate,
and later MP, for the Forest Gate Parliamentary seat, CFG Masterman (see </span><a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2015/02/forest-gates-12-mps.html" style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;" target="_blank">here</a><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">) met
with Mowbray and others at the Liverpool Street hotel. Masterman noted, in
passing, that Mowbray insisted on
keeping his overcoat on throughout the meeting, because he had sold or pawned
his jacket because of his straightened financial circumstances.</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The following year Mowbray and others demanded that the, by
now, Municipal Alliance (a broad-based anti- socialist group) council met to
discuss unemployment locally. The council rejected the request, so a meeting of
1,500 was organised inside Stratford Town Hall in August 1905, where it was
said that the 12,000 local unemployed would not remain docile for much longer,
if steps weren't taken to alleviate their position.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">In October of that year, Mowbray addressed another meeting
of 1,200 at Stratford Town Hall, where "songs, recitations and speeches
were given." It was decided that 200 "heads of family" would
march to West Ham Workhouse (located in Leytonstone) the following week, with
Mowbray at its head. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Mowbray said the intent was to tear down the gates and
demand abolition of the Poor Law in the district and the introduction of
directly employed labour by the local council.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The protests fizzled out, but the Municipal
Alliance-dominated council became alarmed enough to establish a local Distress
Committee. This established a farm colony
at South Ockendon, Essex. None of these measures, however, achieved much due,
in a large part, to the high number of casual labourers, especially in the
docks. <o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">It was an unhappy
period for the Labour councillors, powerless after their recent electoral
success.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Mowbray continued to agitate on the issue of unemployment in
the area and in the following year was linking up with local Independent Labour
Party (ILP) councillor, Harry Baldock - husband of local suffragette leader,
Minnie (see <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2018/03/minnie-baldocks-active-suffragette-life.html" target="_blank">here</a> and <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2016/03/suffragette-suburbs-international.html" target="_blank">here</a>) - on the issue, in Canning Town.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Meanwhile, SDF-lead unemployment agitation and campaigning in the
north of England (Levenshulme, Bradford,
Salford and Leeds)resulted in the occupation of land locally, for short periods
of time, to draw attention to the plight of the jobless.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">A combination of this SDF action elsewhere, and the plight
and agitation of unemployed workers in West Ham, inspired a local SDF plumber
and councillor, Ben Cunningham, and 14 unemployed workers to march on a piece
of council-owned, vacant land of approximately three acres, just south of the
railway line between Upton Park and Plaistow, on 13 July 1906 - and occupy it.</span><br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiU1rGmSTIzjPQmi9bvgmfowOcV9nnKxiD3DiwpljhmSxYJqJNgnZ7ACfpNeI5Mk1JSag-ud44DWFNzUH8AkyHqBhXxJMVSC3KzThZpEi0zLXAQjqIrAuekQQRIerAi7fSKYvKJm5s6Fos/s1600/Stratford+Express+21+July+1906.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="585" data-original-width="704" height="330" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiU1rGmSTIzjPQmi9bvgmfowOcV9nnKxiD3DiwpljhmSxYJqJNgnZ7ACfpNeI5Mk1JSag-ud44DWFNzUH8AkyHqBhXxJMVSC3KzThZpEi0zLXAQjqIrAuekQQRIerAi7fSKYvKJm5s6Fos/s400/Stratford+Express+21+July+1906.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Headlines from Stratford Express, <br />July 1906, where the Land Grabbers <br />are referred to as "Land Jumpers"</i></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">(According to </span><i style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;">Ancestry</i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">, Ben Cunningham seems likely to have
been born in Croydon in 1860 and moved with his family to West Ham, as a young
boy. He lived in Hermit Road, Canning Town, at the times of the 1891, 1901 and
1911 censuses - although in different houses: at 53, 85 and 67 respectively. He
was a self-employed plumber who had
seven children and died in South East Essex in September 1937).</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The <i>East End Local Advertiser</i> of 21 July 1906 had this to
say:</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">"The plot temporarily in the
hands of the out-of-works is bounded by Northern Road, St Mary's Road, Southern
Road and Western Road and is commonly known as Gravel Fields or the Ballast
Hole. Some twelve years ago it was accepted as a sand and gravel pit by the
municipal authorities and when worked to the depth of 15ft - 20ft it was filled
up with street sweepings and the like. This was completed some three or four
years ago and since then it has been lying idle, although during the winter
before last 500 unemployed were set tidying up the ground and were paid 9/6d
each for two days work (ed: 47p, today, or approx £55, adjusted for inflation).
The land will be useless for building purposes, as make good of this sort takes
about ten years to settle down and become solid."</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">This land is today partially occupied by Southern Road
Primary school and the St Mary's allotments. It had been the subject of an
unsuccessful motion at West Ham Council urging the council to allow the local
Unemployed Aid Society to have access to it, for allotment-type purposes, the night before the occupation.</span><br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOPZtqs9dbzmKJQHr0S4_pLzMTjxlGhZuhyphenhyphenJsi5kOv1MM7P1PzbweMAi_0xvR5lMn5_nQ-Vbp2Sr84lkIAOF_MuLFtA6-N0eakgfhZbFiiQA67lXuL57eWphx6n0Ze_VIIlZhaXJ4Cb4I/s1600/Stratford+Express+-+August+1906.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1173" data-original-width="977" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOPZtqs9dbzmKJQHr0S4_pLzMTjxlGhZuhyphenhyphenJsi5kOv1MM7P1PzbweMAi_0xvR5lMn5_nQ-Vbp2Sr84lkIAOF_MuLFtA6-N0eakgfhZbFiiQA67lXuL57eWphx6n0Ze_VIIlZhaXJ4Cb4I/s640/Stratford+Express+-+August+1906.jpg" width="531" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Rare humour - and almost sympathy - <br />from the Stratford Express, 28 July 1906</i></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">By the end of 13 July 1906, 20 unemployed workers were
cultivating the land on the site, which was soon known as the Triangle Camp; by
Monday, Savoy cabbages had been planted. The occupiers received thousands of
young plants and seeds from supporters. Broccoli, and celery were soon added to
the crops under cultivation.</span><br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1QDsY2PhxYOAHhgek9iVpO4HQGSG6Wo6grZZqpst0GgKMHqVvD_9irpTdXFZVv6bnUNB1MYNo8kqgxvhhtjTJzWYYwltBYlG_KC3Kz2xHRp8f3Qj-ua3qMcKP19F6FgJO5ZRwI65GrxI/s1600/To+Triangle+Camp.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1017" data-original-width="1600" height="252" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1QDsY2PhxYOAHhgek9iVpO4HQGSG6Wo6grZZqpst0GgKMHqVvD_9irpTdXFZVv6bnUNB1MYNo8kqgxvhhtjTJzWYYwltBYlG_KC3Kz2xHRp8f3Qj-ua3qMcKP19F6FgJO5ZRwI65GrxI/s400/To+Triangle+Camp.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>The camp was well enough established to have <br />post-cards of it reproduced - see above and <br />below - both appearing to show the same <br />sign-writer at work!</i></span></td></tr>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiR7pItWCJHcBpjdU_RsI0PUYuWsRWoGfHfA-5BEHQCaWSRv8tPkk8YpObjcdRTApJHzYHvu2gjuNeEyyzB_bHNRPk8UAvVgFl-vqmXaXiZpdAgM_BFsopgWXntmTbCFBM5KxYDRyBfTf0/s1600/Triangle-Camp-Plaistow-1906.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="353" data-original-width="600" height="235" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiR7pItWCJHcBpjdU_RsI0PUYuWsRWoGfHfA-5BEHQCaWSRv8tPkk8YpObjcdRTApJHzYHvu2gjuNeEyyzB_bHNRPk8UAvVgFl-vqmXaXiZpdAgM_BFsopgWXntmTbCFBM5KxYDRyBfTf0/s400/Triangle-Camp-Plaistow-1906.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">By the Tuesday most of the planting had been completed and
the men busied themselves watering the dried ground. Donations, not just of plants - but food and money too -
began to flow in, from well wishers. A Joseph Terrett donated a lamb, which the
men dined on, accompanied by peas from another donor. (Terrett seems likely,
according to </span><i style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;">Ancestry</i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">, to have been a 33-year old butcher, then living in Park
Road, Plaistow).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The same evening some of the men's wives joined the campers
and entertainment was provided, via a mouth organ and a wind-up gramophone.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Water supply proved to be a problem for the Land Grabbers,
until someone discovered a disused well near the site. This was successfully reactivated,
to such an extent that one of the campers was expelled from it for drinking
"somewhat liberally" from it!</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Ben Cunningham was appointed "Captain" of the
occupation and Bill King, "Minister of Agriculture". King decided the
land should be divided into four triangular plots, and the site soon gained the
name The Triangle Camp. A "headquarters" was established on the site,
built from canvas and wooden poles, and was soon dubbed The Triangle Hotel. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Managed by Cunningham, it provided over -night accommodation
and dining space for the squatters/land-grabbers. A sign was erected, reading
"You are requested not to spit on the floor of this hotel".</span><br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhk3wpPaNkyBUcMdKtdLi_a5QyJNmMzlHn9JiERtE8fNzsR2IKnI1bK30YG2Qd47FrF9E1ir54-AExeR9FR7qqKQLuvT_IdGAvaEfyocTFY7nXmw1kCSPpeJRpOGDVIwlbL8gJ-zEWAKmw/s1600/The+Graphic+21+July+1906.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="635" data-original-width="697" height="363" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhk3wpPaNkyBUcMdKtdLi_a5QyJNmMzlHn9JiERtE8fNzsR2IKnI1bK30YG2Qd47FrF9E1ir54-AExeR9FR7qqKQLuvT_IdGAvaEfyocTFY7nXmw1kCSPpeJRpOGDVIwlbL8gJ-zEWAKmw/s400/The+Graphic+21+July+1906.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Sympathetic national news coverage from<br /> The Graphic, 21 July 1906 - with the heading <br />"Every man his own landowner" - <br />The Plaistow Land-Grabbers at work.</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">On the wall at the rear of the plot, someone had painted in
large white letters "What Will The Harvest Be?" - see photo of the
land-grabbers. Ben Cunningham told the
<i>Stratford Express</i> that later someone had later added, perhaps intended tongue
in cheek, but what turned out to be prophetic, the words "One month's hard".</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Collections were held to support the camp and its occupants,
with one collector, 60-year old labourer, James Cleaver, arrested for begging. It
seems likely, according to <i>Ancestry</i>, that he was a bricklayers' labourer, then
living at Burnham Street, by the Victoria Docks. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">One of the occupiers, named Francis, turned an old cigar box
into a collecting box and used the money donated by the curious and local
supporters to buy bread and cheese for the Grabbers. The Land-Grabbers also
received financial help from William Pooley, a local businessman, who became the
leading figure in the “Back to the Land” campaign (see the second part of this
post for a full consideration of his role).</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">West Ham's mayor, Alderman Byford, wrote to Cunningham,
telling him that, as a magistrate, he was going to take action against the
illegal occupation. Cunningham wrote back: "With all due respect to your
worship's opinion, I don't consider that I have acted illegally in taking
possession of disused land which rightfully belongs to the people."</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjA_rZWobJ_lQdsGfgU8uHOIqS3naWkHFJgFxoydV-5yQ1MS0u-9Kk8pTmwaUGdR9Lx9zZDI-AxvyCtdCzwQ09thFt3rwBedWtMFKyAYUNCMnzbPwu0Ouyc3ijXGdPKeh_Ht3zod0cDRio/s1600/Photo+of+landgrabbers+scanned+on+to+building+in+Abbey+Gardens+%25281%2529.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="640" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjA_rZWobJ_lQdsGfgU8uHOIqS3naWkHFJgFxoydV-5yQ1MS0u-9Kk8pTmwaUGdR9Lx9zZDI-AxvyCtdCzwQ09thFt3rwBedWtMFKyAYUNCMnzbPwu0Ouyc3ijXGdPKeh_Ht3zod0cDRio/s400/Photo+of+landgrabbers+scanned+on+to+building+in+Abbey+Gardens+%25281%2529.JPG" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Land Grabbers remembered today in Abbey <br />Gardens, Stratford. For story, see next episode</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">On 26 July a large body of police accompanied council highways
official George Blain to reclaim the land. Blain, himself, was not unsympathetic
to the occupation and is said to have donated money to support them. The Land Grabbers
were encouraged by a crowd of between 3,000 and 5,000. The </span><i style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;">Western Times</i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">
reported that "there was no disorder, and the utmost good feeling
prevailed." Blain and company beat a strategic retreat.</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The crowd was addressed by French syndicalist Mde Sorgue and
Tottenham SDF member Herbert Thomas, who supported the action and exhorted
revolution. Others on the left, including local SDF MP, Will Thorne and
luminaries such as George Bernard Shaw, however, distanced themselves from the
occupation.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Later in July Justice Bricknell granted the Mayor writs
against the Land Grabbers and Blain returned to the camp, accompanied by
several police, and began to clear it. Cunningham refused to go peacefully, and
was carried off.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The "hotel", which included the squatters bedding,
was pulled down.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">A second group of squatters then occupied the site, but were
driven off by the police, later that night</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Cunningham and others returned to the camp on 4 September,
but were denied entry by up to 120 police and 30 council officials. Ben
Cunningham was subsequently imprisoned for contempt of court and stayed in
Brixton until he apologised for his actions, on 11 October. Two others were
charged with offences connected to the 4 September return.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">George Pollard, a 35 year old gardener, from Plaistow was
accused of assaulting George Blain. He refused to take his hat off when he
appeared in court and the police removed it for him. He told the court he was
an anarchist-communist and had been looking for work from morning until night,
without success. He had six children and told the court he could not get relief
payments from the council, saying: "While we have capitalists, be they
Christian or otherwise, we are bound to have distress."</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Pollard was sentenced to six weeks, with hard labour (oh -
the irony, work at last!). </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Thomas Evans was charged with assaulting Alfred Thomas
Taylor, a West Ham Council official on 4 September and was fined twenty shillings,
or 14 days imprisonment in default of payment.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3a9JgU0bgQQgP65jpWaQ3G2taxIQ-wCKFLv-gvx7UNInFwwzoS4PDZG9NlVZljDe9TDHZ8nmjmBYygYKELI8eqs-yLmYVBVu9DgZlbzFvnw9cuEuN1qKDgTAhnwnKsGxX63IfI6gWy5s/s1600/Landgrabbers+message+on+garden+wall.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="640" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3a9JgU0bgQQgP65jpWaQ3G2taxIQ-wCKFLv-gvx7UNInFwwzoS4PDZG9NlVZljDe9TDHZ8nmjmBYygYKELI8eqs-yLmYVBVu9DgZlbzFvnw9cuEuN1qKDgTAhnwnKsGxX63IfI6gWy5s/s400/Landgrabbers+message+on+garden+wall.JPG" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Land Grabbers slogan recalled on <br />walls of Abbey Road Gardens, today</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The magazine, </span><i style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;">Literary Review</i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">, reported on the
"anarchist heroes", commenting: "These are the kind of heroes
who are supposed by numerous sentimental dreamers in this country to be
heralding the social revolution."</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Although notionally "defeated" in their attempts
to relieve distress through the Triangle Camp, the Land Grabbers did not
quietly fade away - but provided inspiration for a new movement - see the next
post.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Ben Cunningham was
disowned by the SDF for his actions and was de-selected as its candidate for
council election. He stood as an
independent and came a poor third in the election later that year - apparently never
again surfacing in formal local politics. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The extent of the scourge of unemployment in the area at the
time was illustrated by the fact that
over 1,000 local residents emigrated to Canada and New Zealand, the
following year - on government advice.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The area of Triangle Camp, itself, was approved by West Ham
Council to become council allotments, in 1910, after the Labour Group had taken control of the council. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">We visited the site, now known as the St Mary's allotment site, recently and it remains a successful, thriving allotment site. There are around 130 plots on the site, with a waiting list of the same number again. It is the most popular in Newham, because of its position. Also, somewhat surprisingly because of the richness of its soil. Given the fact that the Land Grabbers moved onto essentially a council dump, the rich state of the soil today is a testament to the hard work put in by a century of allotmenteers.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeSpif2XAY2c7EM8V2AlUiRnVQwBMJ3LN9WDgNAshm98hjfnsiH31ZxQ9WFkzI7P-t-NhIaCoqx0yPtKwC9QukYAeLNu8bV0Z2KzSsXquOmqR4TEXCj5f3x0_79ZcfqmsbAZCUq3rgL3s/s1600/St+Mary%2527s+1+%25284%2529.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1067" data-original-width="1600" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeSpif2XAY2c7EM8V2AlUiRnVQwBMJ3LN9WDgNAshm98hjfnsiH31ZxQ9WFkzI7P-t-NhIaCoqx0yPtKwC9QukYAeLNu8bV0Z2KzSsXquOmqR4TEXCj5f3x0_79ZcfqmsbAZCUq3rgL3s/s400/St+Mary%2527s+1+%25284%2529.JPG" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>St Mary's allotments today, thriving over <br />a century after the Land Grabbers took occupation</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;">The plot holders are very diverse - almost mirroring the racial composition of the borough. Those with South Asian and Caribbean heritage have done a fine job in cultivating crops from their countries of heritage and origin. So, a fine array of squashes, together with pumpkin and okra are to be found, among many other crops unfamiliar to the traditional English garden.</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">There are schools on three sides of the allotments: Southern Road Primary, Plaistow Primary and Lister Secondary. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">There was an open day when we visited and over 50 people attended, the main scene of the activity took place on the position of the Triangle Hotel - see photo below. The allotments are run by a committee, featuring the very convivial Elaine and Kevin Fieldhouse.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjd35Q111t4kL0bJhlfTpcBkHl4IDYLPFu2tYF7mLx6M2T1hH9F-yu_XApcYqCflDVjJy8t_rg4ygF2TCU3JpZROyAnsAH2ZJ1BiVE1qBQoLA-PsmTLlPkcg2CQmJKG7b3xEKhk2iT9K8s/s1600/St+Mary%2527s+1+%25282%2529.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="948" data-original-width="1600" height="236" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjd35Q111t4kL0bJhlfTpcBkHl4IDYLPFu2tYF7mLx6M2T1hH9F-yu_XApcYqCflDVjJy8t_rg4ygF2TCU3JpZROyAnsAH2ZJ1BiVE1qBQoLA-PsmTLlPkcg2CQmJKG7b3xEKhk2iT9K8s/s400/St+Mary%2527s+1+%25282%2529.JPG" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Site of the Triaingle Hotel today - equally <br />welcoming on the open day on which <br />we recently visited</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<b style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;">Footnote </b><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">We are
indebted to Nick Heath from the </span><i style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;">www.LibCom.org</i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> blog and Neil Fraser, author of
</span><i style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;">Over the Border: the Other East End</i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">, Function Books, pub 2012 £9.99
for much of the information in this article. Other sources include Ancestry.com
and the </span><i style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;">www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk</i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">.</span></div>
John Walkerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07186291200017823878noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4060845208960850368.post-47224605760690774462018-09-20T12:12:00.001+01:002018-09-20T12:12:50.145+01:00All change at All Saints<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">As we concluded the second part of our history of the Church of England in Forest Gate, the Brentwood Diocese undertook the second of three consultations on the fate of All Saints church.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">This post reproduces the information boards on display at the event, and encourages readers to take advantage of the feedback process the church and potential developers are operating (click on the images to enlarge). See the end of this post for details.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">All Saints was built in the 1880's, as part of the explosion of church building highlighted in the last post on this blog - initially as an iron church, in 1880 and finally the present building in 1886.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">As with other local churches, All Saints has seen a decline in congregations since its heyday. In the 1970's its accompanying hall and vicarage were demolished, to be replaced by the housing now surround the church.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The church itself is no longer fit-for-purpose for its congregation. It is too big, the floor space is inflexible, and cannot accommodate the range of activities the church leaders would like. Its fuel bills are huge and rising repairs and maintenance costs make it a completely uneconomic building.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The local congregation, rather like that of Woodgrange Methodist church (see <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2018/03/redevelopment-proposals-for-woodgrange.html" target="_blank">here</a>), would like to demolish the church and replace it with a more modern building and around 30 flats. The proposal is that all of the flats should be for local "key workers" (teachers, nurses, police etc), be managed by a housing association, with nomination rights in the hands of Newham Council.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The consultation is the second of three that will be held about the development. The church is in discussion with the Council's planners over the possibilities the site offers. Once these are firmed up into more concrete proposals, the third and final stage of the consultation process will be held - next year.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The hope is that with the maximum goodwill and co-operation, the building process could be completed within three years.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The congregation want a modern fit-for-purpose building for their various activities. The present church, however, is host to a number of important historic and artistic artifacts, that the church is keen to preserve.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">These include the large, dominating, triptych windows that feature in some of the illustrations, below. This was created by Paul Woodroffe, a prominent Arts and Crafts movement ecclesiastical window designer, with works in St John's cathedral, New York.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">There a are a number of other, less artistically significant side stained glass widows, which have a local historic importance, being memorials to significant parishioners In addition to the familiar WW1 war memorial plaque, there are two much rarer stone plaques listing all the members of the parish who fought in WW1.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The church also features some interesting and quite rare examples of Arts and Crafts movement ceramic tiles.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The current congregation of the church, quite frankly, has little interest in these features, but the Diocese is anxious to save and preserve them in whichever way seems most appropriate. They have officers and contractors dedicated to the preservation of these items, and are sometimes able to lever external money in order to help with their preservation.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">They have committed to work with a small group of local social and art historians to determine what, ideally, should be saved and where and how it should be preserved. If you have a genuine interest in helping with this endeavour, please contact this blog's administrator at: info@E7-NowAndThen.org, and we will ensure that you are consulted in the process.</span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>All Saints in 1909</i></span></td></tr>
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<br />John Walkerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07186291200017823878noreply@blogger.com5tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4060845208960850368.post-18893571533888607342018-09-10T14:27:00.001+01:002018-09-11T07:21:32.096+01:00Emmanuel church (2) - rapid rise and fall of the Church of England in Forest Gate<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">This is the second of a two part article on the Church of
England in Forest Gate. The first,
immediately above, traces the story from the establishment of Emmanuel church
in 1852 until the 1880's when church building expanded rapidly in the area.</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_wCY7hRmpc0ZONRQ8H1hM6HNB26S1NvYNtkikF8kT4LF0sajdA8YH4cY0Rsva0Dwm5KP_fBfFBUjpFvB6EUEdDa_6QLk9twpZTvgbJleT49st0q2bkAhlcTg9Uepd9AKu_HiJhLJj1Aw/s1600/ForestGate_EmanuelChurch_c1900s.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1248" data-original-width="1600" height="310" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_wCY7hRmpc0ZONRQ8H1hM6HNB26S1NvYNtkikF8kT4LF0sajdA8YH4cY0Rsva0Dwm5KP_fBfFBUjpFvB6EUEdDa_6QLk9twpZTvgbJleT49st0q2bkAhlcTg9Uepd9AKu_HiJhLJj1Aw/s400/ForestGate_EmanuelChurch_c1900s.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Emmanuel Church, in 1907</i></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Rapid population expansion, from the 1880's lead to the building
of three "daughter" churches to Emmanuel in Forest Gate: St James;'
in 1882, St Saviour's, in 1884 and All Saints in 1886 - although All Saints had started life as an "iron church" on the site - donated by the local MP - six years earlier.</span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>St James' church, completed 1882</i></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmzTc8hQPE0BoEi3ivNBCBh9n8vK3tofRq2JuX_tF6Svf2tMSgmA8-SA_Wcu5H5ULnFTw8DVOlgWS7Z-OQLhuV9sviXoftX0DLtL1xje9z8dSTKjTbvfkmI-_HnLWWW1ipFnlvMk9ydO4/s1600/St+Saviour%2527s+church%252C+Macdondald+Road+July+1975+%25282%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1159" data-original-width="1561" height="296" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmzTc8hQPE0BoEi3ivNBCBh9n8vK3tofRq2JuX_tF6Svf2tMSgmA8-SA_Wcu5H5ULnFTw8DVOlgWS7Z-OQLhuV9sviXoftX0DLtL1xje9z8dSTKjTbvfkmI-_HnLWWW1ipFnlvMk9ydO4/s400/St+Saviour%2527s+church%252C+Macdondald+Road+July+1975+%25282%2529.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>The original St Saviour's, on <br />Macdonald Road, completed 1884</i></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXDMvLVgWxe45klIoRbJxuBD-FBe68OlFUiSJh43Zt3emJKG4hXl_7Wxa-HwecF0pePt2ur8bJgJX9ClUifSm9x_EGnxEubWicFqVuVbcT-KMPOcPYc7GTQJGa3-kGXAy82xU1BI8_Dks/s1600/ForestGateAllSaints_1909.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1194" data-original-width="1600" height="297" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXDMvLVgWxe45klIoRbJxuBD-FBe68OlFUiSJh43Zt3emJKG4hXl_7Wxa-HwecF0pePt2ur8bJgJX9ClUifSm9x_EGnxEubWicFqVuVbcT-KMPOcPYc7GTQJGa3-kGXAy82xU1BI8_Dks/s400/ForestGateAllSaints_1909.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>All Saints, built in 1886</i></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">A fourth - St Mark's - began life in a cattle shed, now
65-67 Tylney Road, before becoming an established church building, in its own
right, in 1894.</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgT19bQjb8fT42zB-eICd4kDX4bjFiNRkRkfdjkRzFDpM4QrUylP1AH5nMhp3Mxc7_RhuerQ5ODrhJsygzvnotpIGFurGI6h8eW7LKb9o3qOvqKn3m4LDE1mgK5YqcAIksEOH1xKhR_87M/s1600/St+Mark%2527s+Lorne+Road%252C+1985.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1291" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgT19bQjb8fT42zB-eICd4kDX4bjFiNRkRkfdjkRzFDpM4QrUylP1AH5nMhp3Mxc7_RhuerQ5ODrhJsygzvnotpIGFurGI6h8eW7LKb9o3qOvqKn3m4LDE1mgK5YqcAIksEOH1xKhR_87M/s400/St+Mark%2527s+Lorne+Road%252C+1985.jpg" width="322" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>St Mark's church, completed 1894<br />Before then the congregation met in <br />a former cattle shed in Tylney Road</i></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">These were days of a religious boom that scarcely seems conceivable
today. The Congregationalist church (now the Azhar Academy) on Romford Road was
completed in 1880 and its Sebert Road counterpart, later that decade. </span></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJbXWSdy2Y3C-vduGl-auzSfeHVuKlB0DBy4-RIcz2chqTStrQsG0AHaGxOuc1GLyjnd_jsx8ZEW3uOF9iwByxG86Kexbty-1ggXBJYU8MT6iZBoltmbVgldzLkJdvS1Nt95KXP7yQf6g/s1600/Congregational+church%252C+Romford+Road%252C+1916+%25283%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="400" data-original-width="262" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJbXWSdy2Y3C-vduGl-auzSfeHVuKlB0DBy4-RIcz2chqTStrQsG0AHaGxOuc1GLyjnd_jsx8ZEW3uOF9iwByxG86Kexbty-1ggXBJYU8MT6iZBoltmbVgldzLkJdvS1Nt95KXP7yQf6g/s400/Congregational+church%252C+Romford+Road%252C+1916+%25283%2529.jpg" width="261" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Romford Road Congregational<br /> church, built in 1880</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Woodgrange Baptist church, on Romford Road was built in 1882 and the original
Methodist church on Woodgrange Road, the same year. St Antony's of Padua
Catholic church was completed, in Upton in 1891.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLYbWisDekNRsMfm5Ut5rwA8z0sODUywjzYaokAQzxfAs92dSe9hFNckkltiFH1iLfPsyP2LLHjccl1GEM7tqbQcYUqX9FWO27QSn3FY1bpc_QR1PZchiPxcZrSdQooNZLYlybS5QfSLk/s1600/St+Anthony%2527s+1904.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="411" data-original-width="640" height="256" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLYbWisDekNRsMfm5Ut5rwA8z0sODUywjzYaokAQzxfAs92dSe9hFNckkltiFH1iLfPsyP2LLHjccl1GEM7tqbQcYUqX9FWO27QSn3FY1bpc_QR1PZchiPxcZrSdQooNZLYlybS5QfSLk/s400/St+Anthony%2527s+1904.JPG" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>St Antony's - built 1891</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Further extensions were built to Emmanuel, itself -
increasing its capacity to a little over 800 - and finished in 1891.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">At around this time the "high church"/"low
church" tensions previously referred to came to a head and wrought havoc
and division within the parish.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The "low church" attacks on the high church incumbents
of Emmanuel were lead by M GG Poupard - supported by the Sunday school teachers
and pupils. They left Emmanuel and built an "iron church" (iron
framed, with corrugated iron walls and roof), Christ Church, the Free Church of
England in Earlham Grove (see photo). It cost £4,000 to build and seated 450
people.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Another dissenter, Mr Haslet built another rival church,
Ridley Hall, in Upton Lane, see photo - which still exists as the Ridley Christian Centre.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The Earlham Grove breakaway tried, but failed, to get Church
of England recognition: instead it was accused of having committed a schism.
The breakaway fizzled out and in 1911 the iron church was bought by the parish
of St James' in Southampton for £225 - and moved, girder by girder, to be
rechristened St John's, where it remained, until demolished in 1950.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhG_B_g2oDoscGliGU4ixnBWlFWlgLBDyCtJQ_cweCdlaNQl-ACokoOTtZYGZqaHI6Ww-aIpSg65ozeHnbAFKQw4SJcbVI6_Zp-cdr7O6HFABuDmgafuOJhlecjwBLvqJBVtJCCOjfVkms/s1600/St+John%2527s%252C+Shirley%252C+before+it+was+moved+it+was+Christ+Church%252C+Earlham+Grove.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="707" data-original-width="540" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhG_B_g2oDoscGliGU4ixnBWlFWlgLBDyCtJQ_cweCdlaNQl-ACokoOTtZYGZqaHI6Ww-aIpSg65ozeHnbAFKQw4SJcbVI6_Zp-cdr7O6HFABuDmgafuOJhlecjwBLvqJBVtJCCOjfVkms/s400/St+John%2527s%252C+Shirley%252C+before+it+was+moved+it+was+Christ+Church%252C+Earlham+Grove.jpg" width="305" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>St John's, Shirley, Southampton - which <br />previously had been Christ Church, in <br />Earlham Grove - an early 20th century <br />break-away from Emmanuel</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Meanwhile - back in Forest Gate - the population continued
to expand and in 1892 work began on the construction of St Peter's Upton Cross,
in the grounds of Upton House (see photo), which had been bought by the Diocese
of St Albans in 1885.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2UTREuBEHFSQg1UzmyZ3G3rbtn5KI98eMUrk38eep_7GKa1zY3gV1L1Fzs853lajDj93fP3vjy_kJHJJtVj4w7DsDbte8sVpCD3BJ9ZdHn2bJmkU3hvsecsb_9Yp4iiIoygi73RIuHy0/s1600/INterior+of+St+Peter%2527s%252C+Upton+Cross.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="832" data-original-width="611" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2UTREuBEHFSQg1UzmyZ3G3rbtn5KI98eMUrk38eep_7GKa1zY3gV1L1Fzs853lajDj93fP3vjy_kJHJJtVj4w7DsDbte8sVpCD3BJ9ZdHn2bJmkU3hvsecsb_9Yp4iiIoygi73RIuHy0/s400/INterior+of+St+Peter%2527s%252C+Upton+Cross.jpg" width="293" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Interior of St Peter's, Upton Park</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Upton House, itself, the one time home of Lord
Lister, (see photo below), became the vicarage and parish rooms of St Peter's.
And still demand for church space in Forest Gate grew.</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span><br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWSqCU6jL6l_XbuiwkUFGH9oj8az0aTkEFicbwffROylSdshopXo_ipKYgCsZdk03ByjH_juH0nvN6W1vAzSxPlPhdCEObRjj0VUKBuHLEblUTsbX7JQ5Dw91s1-6mhblomCCD8v44CE4/s1600/Upton+House%252C+built+18th+century.+St+Peter%2527s+vicarage+1893-1959.+Demolished+1968.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="528" data-original-width="933" height="226" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWSqCU6jL6l_XbuiwkUFGH9oj8az0aTkEFicbwffROylSdshopXo_ipKYgCsZdk03ByjH_juH0nvN6W1vAzSxPlPhdCEObRjj0VUKBuHLEblUTsbX7JQ5Dw91s1-6mhblomCCD8v44CE4/s400/Upton+House%252C+built+18th+century.+St+Peter%2527s+vicarage+1893-1959.+Demolished+1968.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Upton House - former home of Lord Lister - <br />became the vicarage of St Peter's Upton <br />Cross, the church, itself, was built in its grounds.</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; text-align: left;">In 1906 and iron Mission Hall, belonging to St Peter's was
built on the junction of Plashet Road and Gwendoline Avenue, for £360, and
remained (see photo), until bombed during WW2.</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; text-align: left;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJT3E4UtIRduaMYtukWmLP-HoWHmtyAI19F-V8rv3SX_5Q3PjikFx9h_eoseWqQkpubAqFcIglYrtZPzvdBa1qRphK_mIz1-_e4N38KWwuu18C5SlrP6i-48cUt7ZxYjbKzFyL3hMWGHA/s1600/ForestGateGwendolineAve_1929.tif.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1035" data-original-width="1600" height="257" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJT3E4UtIRduaMYtukWmLP-HoWHmtyAI19F-V8rv3SX_5Q3PjikFx9h_eoseWqQkpubAqFcIglYrtZPzvdBa1qRphK_mIz1-_e4N38KWwuu18C5SlrP6i-48cUt7ZxYjbKzFyL3hMWGHA/s400/ForestGateGwendolineAve_1929.tif.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Partially obscured by the tree in the front<br /> left, the iron mission hall built on the <br />corner of Gwendoline Avenue and Plashet Road</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVTSP1eIZITStKHUCRY2gB3J1EaxLBjp-imPtxeiCVuvEApIhjuLUNM4zj5a39h2QbkOjLksimrh4WaYutZwmJbaQf7HI4pT9vSUTrkhPNvBW61xGdZv_P1hotaaImsyBbe8YyhnVc8lM/s1600/Flats+replacing+Gwendoline+Ave+church.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="587" data-original-width="873" height="268" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVTSP1eIZITStKHUCRY2gB3J1EaxLBjp-imPtxeiCVuvEApIhjuLUNM4zj5a39h2QbkOjLksimrh4WaYutZwmJbaQf7HI4pT9vSUTrkhPNvBW61xGdZv_P1hotaaImsyBbe8YyhnVc8lM/s400/Flats+replacing+Gwendoline+Ave+church.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>And the flats that have replaced it</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The last church to be built in the Emmanuel family was St
Edmunds, on Katherine Road - which became a parish in its own right in 1901.
This was probably the high point of Church of England significance in Forest
Gate's history.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYoOhnBJ69fS8GQjFuBFnfIDhZ6YgeKVJE-Anc0IUQfxg1TCPgD7B6hAmEV7VmGrVfpVZohlDnukmCVmMi8mQNTkyEV1_ZkcceJ7n6vIlEm0VQQKf6IkF3EQRMgp5vJ6sRo7uw696xJNU/s1600/St+Edmunds+Haley+Rd%252C+BIN.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1072" data-original-width="716" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYoOhnBJ69fS8GQjFuBFnfIDhZ6YgeKVJE-Anc0IUQfxg1TCPgD7B6hAmEV7VmGrVfpVZohlDnukmCVmMi8mQNTkyEV1_ZkcceJ7n6vIlEm0VQQKf6IkF3EQRMgp5vJ6sRo7uw696xJNU/s400/St+Edmunds+Haley+Rd%252C+BIN.jpg" width="266" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>St Edmunds, <br />Katherine/Halley Roads</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">There are scant surviving records for the Emmanuel church
for the early decades of the twentieth century, other than the fact that electricity
was installed within it, at a cost of about £250, in 1929.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The 1930's saw another outbreak of "high
church"/"low church" disputes and by the middle of the decade
the church's congregation had declined to about 170 - considerably fewer than
the 800+ attendees of the 1890's.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Joost (pronounced Yoast)de Blank was Emmanuel's shortest-serving,
but probably most prominent, vicar. He was only there from 1937 - 1940. Born in Holland, he moved to England aged six
months. After university, at Cambridge, he had a couple of minor ecclesiastical
appointments, before moving to Emmanuel.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">He was a dynamic priest. For example, he hired the near-by
Odeon Cinema (now the Idara Minhaj-ul-Quran mosque) on Romford Road, for recruiting purposes. He
soon attracted national, as well as local attention.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Originally a pacifist, he changed his opinions and joined
the war effort as an enthusiastic army Chaplin/captain, in 1940. He was posted
to Egypt the following year, which effectively ended his incumbency at Emmanuel.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">de Blank returned to London at the end of WW2 and was
appointed Bishop of Stepney in 1952. Five year's alter he became Archbishop of Cape
Town, where he became a leading Anti-Apartheid campaigner.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPyyqRuq2ML05zjXyCOWOSe2ZqcIojNdHsqJtq2I3nfD5L2x_jkv0U2MdWb1SIdF5hfSO3cGHT3kS_tWXgO_JAWDDMv57h6Klnl-I7D51qLq5nsyHfSbSBw-8_DUcoSTFSl-5FhIp0oW8/s1600/Joost+de+Blank+as+Bishop+of+Stepney%252C+in+early+1950%2527s+with+Queen+Mother.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="603" data-original-width="810" height="297" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPyyqRuq2ML05zjXyCOWOSe2ZqcIojNdHsqJtq2I3nfD5L2x_jkv0U2MdWb1SIdF5hfSO3cGHT3kS_tWXgO_JAWDDMv57h6Klnl-I7D51qLq5nsyHfSbSBw-8_DUcoSTFSl-5FhIp0oW8/s400/Joost+de+Blank+as+Bishop+of+Stepney%252C+in+early+1950%2527s+with+Queen+Mother.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Joost de Blank, as the Bishop of Stepney, in <br />the early 1950's. To his right, the late Queen Mother</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Emmanuel, itself, was bombed during WW2 - but did not suffer
the destruction of the near-by Princess Alice, Queen's cinema or Woodgrange
Methodist church. Its roof was damaged, windows blown out and the spire lost its
then-famous striped tiles.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Congregations dropped to around 100. The church shored up
its ailing finances by letting out its Institute - opposite - to the emerging local
authority Youth Service.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Post war activity focused on physical reconstruction and building
its own youth groups. Central heating was installed at Emmanuel in 1949.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The old vicarage in Earlham Grove was in bad
repair and sold in 1950 for £2,600. A replacement, 2b Margery Park Road (see
below), was purchased for £100 more.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCRH_-ZC_DfzmE4HHz56rwnYQUjvU-eNGo8ZQPIQPpkHtr1eFqur4JH3jc3sCzWWpRlyVUo8cDNjQCChtirYslH44Sa0FNTFe1KANC8IefiCEUTnLS02GguXzNTgxRTrZCjM9fQOHe-l4/s1600/2b+Margery+Park+Rd+%25281%2529.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="567" data-original-width="418" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCRH_-ZC_DfzmE4HHz56rwnYQUjvU-eNGo8ZQPIQPpkHtr1eFqur4JH3jc3sCzWWpRlyVUo8cDNjQCChtirYslH44Sa0FNTFe1KANC8IefiCEUTnLS02GguXzNTgxRTrZCjM9fQOHe-l4/s400/2b+Margery+Park+Rd+%25281%2529.JPG" width="293" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>The Margery Park Road vicarage, that <br />replaced the Earlham Grove one in 1950</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">A declining local population and congregation meant
contraction and changes for the Church of England in Forest Gate. In 1962 the
parishes of Emmanuel and St Peter's (see above) were merged.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The first physical casualty was the splendid vicarage of St
Peter's. The Archdeacon of West Ham challenged a preservation order on the building
and the site was sold for £17,000. It was demolished and is now occupied by
Joseph Lister Court (see below).</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">St Peter's Hall, in Neville Road was next to go. It was sold
for £6,750 in 1971 to the local Sikh community, and is currently the Ramgharia
Gurdwara.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Next - St Peter's, itself. This was demolished in 1972 and
the site sold for £15,000. The intention was to rebuild it on the site of the
old Gwendoline Avenue Mission hut (see above) - but money was too short. That
land, too was sold - in 1980 - for £35,000.</span><br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1v3uiZBd2ECqBttSGRSeFpBxx24al7sejZ3tiuIUEy0yBg2YqEKIb3cySKpduqeXCCa47XqkHf9lUzEwJWE9DMP1txJ3mgCgPGiyk16MfWFuljFmnUcniafFzHlDrITpM8T2zgC2-Uzk/s1600/Old+St+Peter%2527s+hall%252C+Neville+Rd%252C+now+Sikh+temple.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="522" data-original-width="786" height="265" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1v3uiZBd2ECqBttSGRSeFpBxx24al7sejZ3tiuIUEy0yBg2YqEKIb3cySKpduqeXCCa47XqkHf9lUzEwJWE9DMP1txJ3mgCgPGiyk16MfWFuljFmnUcniafFzHlDrITpM8T2zgC2-Uzk/s400/Old+St+Peter%2527s+hall%252C+Neville+Rd%252C+now+Sikh+temple.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>St Peter's Hall, Neville Road, <br />now a Sikh temple</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">St Peter's was merged with Emmanuel and the combined
congregation had slumped to a mere 50, by 1982.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">One response by the local clergy was greater ecumenicalism -
with more joint ventures launched between Emmanuel and the nearby Baptist and
(rebuilt) Methodist churches.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">There were discussions of the also declining St James'
church merging with Emmanuel, but in the event, it merged with St John's in
Stratford.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The interior of Emmanuel church was reshaped in 1980, to
take account of the declining congregation, and changing church lay-out fashion
- at a cost of £83,500. These changes made the Institute - opposite - redundant
and it was sold to Wag Bennett as a gym in 1982 for £60,000 (see <a href="http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/10/schwarzeneggers-on-going-romford-road.html" target="_blank">here</a> for
details of the use he made of it).</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Further consolidation continued in 1989, with the
establishment of the Forest Gate ministry - a closer grouping of the remaining
local Forest Gate churches - Emmanuel, St Mark's, All Saints and St Edmunds. The
church yard and graves were re-landscaped in 1991.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The church was given Grade 11 listed building status by English Heritage in 1984.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">All in all, a fairly spectacular rise and fall in Forest
Gate of an institution that was once the backbone of English civic society.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The church has moved on to serve the community in different ways this century. It hosts Faithful Friends - a forum for understanding other faiths - not aimed at conversion. A breakfast club for homeless people is hosted and the church sponsors a group supporting people with mental; health issues.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><b>Footnote:</b> This
article is almost wholly based on a now out of print booklet <i>That big church on the corner - a history of
Emmanuel church, Forest Gate</i>, by Andrew Wilson (then assistant curate, now rector of St John of Jerusalem church, Hackney),
1995, to whom we are most grateful.</span></div>
John Walkerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07186291200017823878noreply@blogger.com3